Kadar dialect

Kadar
Kadar
Гъадаран лугъат; G'adaran lug'at
Pronunciation	[ʁadaran]
Native to	Russia
Region	Dagestan
Ethnicity	18,000 Kadar Dargins
Native speakers	(undated figure of 18,000)
Language family	Northeast Caucasian Dargin North-Central Northern Dargwa [ru] Kadar; ; ; ;
Dialects	Kadar; Karamakhi; Chankurbe;
Language codes
ISO 639-3	–
Glottolog	kada1294 Kadarskij
	Northern Dargwa, with Kadar at the top left of the map

The Kadar dialect (G'adaran lug'at / Гъадаран лугъат) is a dialect of the Northern Dargwa language [ru], one of the Dargin languages, which is characterized by specific phonetic, morphological, lexical and syntactic features. It is traditionally regarded as a single dialect of Dargwa.^[3]^[1] The vocabulary layer of the Kadar dialect includes words borrowed from Arabic, Persian, Russian and especially Turkic, due to contact with Kumyk.^[4]

Phonology

Kadar has 39 consonants and 5 vowels.^[5] Gemination does not occur, as in other Dargin languages, but there are labialized consonants, being [gʷ] and [kʷ].


		Labial	Dental		Postalveolar	Palatal	Velar	Uvular	Pharyngeal/ Epiglottal	Glottal
		Labial	plain	sib.	Postalveolar	Palatal	Velar	Uvular	Pharyngeal/ Epiglottal	Glottal
Nasal		m	n
Plosive/ Affricate	voiced	b	d		d͡ʒ		ɡ	ɢ	ʡ
	voiceless	p	t	t͡s	t͡ʃ		k	q		ʔ
	ejective	pʼ	tʼ	t͡sʼ	t͡ʃʼ		kʼ	qʼ
Fricative	voiced	v	z		ʒ	(ʝ)		ʁ
Fricative	voiceless	f	s		ʃ	ç		χ	ħ	h
Sonorant			l		r	j

Grammar

Case

Kadar has less cases than other Dargin languages.^[6]

References

^ ^a ^b Коряков, Юрий (2021). "Даргинские языки и их классификация" [Dargwa languages and their classification]. In Майсак, Т. А.; Сумбатова, Н. Р.; Тестелец, Я. Г. (eds.). Дурхъаси Хазна. Сборник Статей К 60-Летию Р. О. Муталова / Ред. Т. А. Майсак, Н. Р. Сумбатова, Я. Г. Тестелец. М.: Буки Веди Дурхъаси хазна. Сборник статей к 60-летию Р. О. Муталова (in Russian). Буки Веди. pp. 139–154. ISBN 978-5-6045633-5-9.
^ "Кадарский язык | Малые языки России". minlang.iling-ran.ru. Retrieved 2024-08-26.
^ Berg, Helma van den (2001). Dargi folktales : oral stories from the Caucasus with an introduction to Dargi grammar. Leiden: Research School of Asian, African, and Amerindian Studies, Universiteit Leiden. ISBN 9057890666.
^ Vagizieva, Naida A.; Temirbulatova, Sapiyahanum M. (30 October 2016). "ТЮРКИЗМЫ В КАДАРСКОМ ДИАЛЕКТЕ ДАРГИНСКОГО ЯЗЫКА" [Turkisms in the Kadar Dialect of the Dargin Language]. Bulletin of the Kalmyk Institute for Humanities of the Russian Academy of Sciences (in Russian). 25 (3): 83–89. doi:10.22162/2075-7794-2016-25-3-83-89. ISSN 2075-7794. Retrieved 22 December 2022.
^ "Салим Герейбеков КАДАРСКИЙ ДИАЛЕКТ ДАРГИНСКОГО ЯЗЫКА". infourok.ru. Archived from the original on 2019-12-05. Retrieved 2024-06-27.
^ Mutalov, R. O.; Bagamaeva, M. S. (2019). "The declension and case system in the Kadar language". Liberal Arts in Russia. 8 (5): 343. doi:10.15643/libartrus-2019.5.4.

External links

CLICS³ - Variety Dargwa (Kadar dialect)

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[:0-1] Коряков, Юрий (2021). "Даргинские языки и их классификация" [Dargwa languages and their classification]. In Майсак, Т. А.; Сумбатова, Н. Р.; Тестелец, Я. Г. (eds.). Дурхъаси Хазна. Сборник Статей К 60-Летию Р. О. Муталова / Ред. Т. А. Майсак, Н. Р. Сумбатова, Я. Г. Тестелец. М.: Буки Веди Дурхъаси хазна. Сборник статей к 60-летию Р. О. Муталова (in Russian). Буки Веди. pp. 139–154. ISBN 978-5-6045633-5-9.

[2] "Кадарский язык | Малые языки России". minlang.iling-ran.ru. Retrieved 2024-08-26.

[3] Berg, Helma van den (2001). Dargi folktales : oral stories from the Caucasus with an introduction to Dargi grammar. Leiden: Research School of Asian, African, and Amerindian Studies, Universiteit Leiden. ISBN 9057890666.

[4] Vagizieva, Naida A.; Temirbulatova, Sapiyahanum M. (30 October 2016). "ТЮРКИЗМЫ В КАДАРСКОМ ДИАЛЕКТЕ ДАРГИНСКОГО ЯЗЫКА" [Turkisms in the Kadar Dialect of the Dargin Language]. Bulletin of the Kalmyk Institute for Humanities of the Russian Academy of Sciences (in Russian). 25 (3): 83–89. doi:10.22162/2075-7794-2016-25-3-83-89. ISSN 2075-7794. Retrieved 22 December 2022.

[5] "Салим Герейбеков КАДАРСКИЙ ДИАЛЕКТ ДАРГИНСКОГО ЯЗЫКА". infourok.ru. Archived from the original on 2019-12-05. Retrieved 2024-06-27.

[6] Mutalov, R. O.; Bagamaeva, M. S. (2019). "The declension and case system in the Kadar language". Liberal Arts in Russia. 8 (5): 343. doi:10.15643/libartrus-2019.5.4.

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