Károly Bartha

This article is about Hungarian military officer. For the Hungarian swimmer, see Károly Bartha (swimmer).

Károly Bartha
Born	18 June 1884 (1884-06-18) Budapest, Kingdom of Hungary
Died	22 November 1964 (1964-11-23) (aged 80) Linz, Austria
Allegiance	Austria-Hungary Hungarian Soviet Republic Kingdom of Hungary
Years of service	1904-1945
Rank	Colonel General
Unit	Hungarian Red Army, National Army
Battles / wars	World War I Hungarian-Romanian War of 1919 World War II

Vitéz Károly Bartha de Dálnokfalva (18 June 1884 – 22 November 1964) was a Hungarian military officer and politician, who served as Minister of Defence between 1938 and 1942. During World War I, he had several high commander offices in Budapest and Trieste. In 1919, he fought against the armies of Czechoslovakia and Romania. After the fall of the Hungarian Soviet Republic, Bartha joined the National Army led by Miklós Horthy. Béla Imrédy appointed him as Minister of Defence and Bartha kept his position in the ensuing governments until 1942.

While he was in office, plenty of major events took place: the First and Second Vienna Awards, the occupation of Bácska and Prekmurje, the bombing of Kassa thereafter Hungary entered the Second World War (1941). He played a large role in the unfortunate occasions of Vojvodina massacres. Horthy fired the government because of their pro-German stance. Bartha was replaced by Vilmos Nagy de Nagybaczon on 24 September 1942.

Károly Bartha did undertake either a political or military role after his retirement. After the war, he was considered responsible for entering the war by the People's Tribunal. The Military Court downgraded him and later fired from the Magyar Honvédség. After the communist takeover, he was harassed by the police services, so he chose to emigrate to Venezuela, where he worked as a railway constructing engineer. He died in 1964 during a visit to Linz, Austria.