Jurchenic languages

Jurchenic
Jurchenic
Manchuric
Geographic; distribution	Northeastern China
Linguistic classification	Tungusic Southern Jurchenic; ;
Subdivisions	Jurchen†; • Manchu; • Xibe; Bala†; Alchuka†; Chinese Kyakala†;
Language codes
Glottolog	manc1250

The Jurchenic languages (also known as the Manchuric languages) form a subgroup of Tungusic languages of northeastern China.^[1]

Languages

Jurchenic languages^[2]
- Jurchen †
  - Manchu
  - Xibe
- Bala †
- Alchuka †
- Chinese Kyakala †

Bala, Alchuka, and Chinese Kyakala are extinct Jurchenic languages that were documented in the 1980s. They preserve many archaic features that are highly crucial for the historical-comparative study of Tungusic languages.^[1]

References

^ ^a ^b Hölzl, Andreas; Payne, Thomas E. (2022). Tungusic languages: past and present. Berlin: Language Science Press. ISBN 978-3-96110-395-9. OCLC 1356978751.
^ Perekhvalskaya, Elena (2022). "From consonant to tone: Laryngealized and pharyngealized vowels in Udihe". In Hölzl, Andreas; Payne, Thomas E. (eds.). Tungusic languages: past and present. Berlin: Language Science Press. pp. 227–263. ISBN 978-3-96110-395-9. OCLC 1356978751.

[Hölzl_Payne_2022-1] Hölzl, Andreas; Payne, Thomas E. (2022). Tungusic languages: past and present. Berlin: Language Science Press. ISBN 978-3-96110-395-9. OCLC 1356978751.

[Perekhvalskaya2022-2] Perekhvalskaya, Elena (2022). "From consonant to tone: Laryngealized and pharyngealized vowels in Udihe". In Hölzl, Andreas; Payne, Thomas E. (eds.). Tungusic languages: past and present. Berlin: Language Science Press. pp. 227–263. ISBN 978-3-96110-395-9. OCLC 1356978751.

[1]

[2]