Jundiaí
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (May 2022) |
Jundiaí | |
|---|---|
| Municipality of Jundiaí | |
 Skyline | |
 Flag  Seal | |
| Nickname: Grapeland | |
| Motto(s): Etiam, per me Brasilia magna! | |
 Location of Jundiaí in the state of São Paulo | |
  Jundiaí Location of Jundiaí in Brazil | |
| Coordinates: 23°11′09″S 46°53′02″W / 23.18583°S 46.88389°W | |
| Country |  Brazil |
| Region | Southeast |
| State |  São Paulo |
| Metropolitan Region | Jundiaí |
| Founded | December 14, 1655- of Village of Parnahyba |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Luiz Fernando Machado (PSDB) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 431.207 km2 (166.490 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 762 m (2,497 ft) |
| Population (2022)[1] | |
| • Total | 443,221 |
| • Density | 940.94/km2 (2,437.0/sq mi) |
| GDP (PPP, constant 2015 values) | |
| • Year | 2023 |
| • Total | $32.4 billion[2] |
| • Per capita | $38,600 |
| Time zone | UTC-3 (Brasilia Official Time) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-2 (Brazilian Daylight Saving Time, (Not used anymore due to a bill of the Federal Government.)) |
| Postal Code | 13200-000 |
| Area code | +55 11 |
| HDI (2010) | 0.822 – very high[3] |
| Website | www |
Jundiaí[4] is a municipality in the state of São Paulo, in the Southeast Region of Brazil, located 57 kilometres (35 mi) north of São Paulo. The population of the city is 423,006 (2020 est.), with an area of 431.21 km².[5] The elevation is 761 m. The GDP of the city is U$16.6 billion (R$36.6 billion). The budget for 2013 is U$787 million (R$1.63 billion), according to the official data of the City Hall.
History and Geography
[edit]The locally most-accepted history of the first non-native American colonizers of the locale were Rafael de Oliveira and Petronilha Rodrigues Antunes who fled São Paulo for political reasons and who in 1615 then founded what became known as the Freguesia de Nossa Senhora do Desterro ("The Parish of Our Lady of the Landless").[6]
The municipality was officially founded on December 14, 1655, when it was elevated to the category of village. Its first urbanization was carried out in 1657. Jundiaí has borders with Várzea Paulista, Campo Limpo Paulista, Franco da Rocha, Cajamar, Pirapora do Bom Jesus, Cabreúva, Itupeva, Louveira, Vinhedo, Itatiba and Jarinu.
Formerly spelled Jundiahy, the name of the town comes from the Tupi language, jundiá means "fish with barbs" (the Rhamdia quelen species) and í means river. Loosely translated, it means "Catfish River[6]."
The city received massive numbers of Italian immigrants in the late 19th century and early 20th century, making most of the city's inhabitants of Italian descent, which constitutes about 75% of the city's population.[6] Amongst other immigrant groups, there are: Portuguese, Spanish, German and small amounts of Hungarian and Slavic peoples.
Recently, Jundiaí has enjoyed a steep population growth, in large part fueled by a shift of residents from the megalopolis of São Paulo, seeking better living conditions.
Agriculture
[edit]The region burst onto the national stage with the production of grapes, especially with the "pink" variety of the Niagara grape. To stimulate the production of grapes, with the support of the Associação Agrícola de Jundiaí e Prefeitura (Agriculture Association of Jundiaí and Town Hall), in 1934 Antenor Soares Gandra created the Festa da Uva (Grape Festival), not to be confused with a festival of the same name in Caxias do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul. Since 1964 the Festa da Uva is celebrated every even-numbered year, alternating with the Festa do Morango (Strawberry Festival) in the park Parque Comendador Antonio Carbonari but most known as the Parque da Uva (Grape Park).[6]
The first Festa do Morango was in 1965 in the Poste neighborhood of the city. Later, because of the increase in agriculture participants and of the public interest, the event was transferred to the Parque Comendador Antonio Carbonari.[6]
Tourism
[edit]The Serra do Japi (Japi mountain range), situated southeast of the city, is a state park that has a natural reserve with one of the largest forested areas in the state of São Paulo, with beautiful landscapes and many opportunities for ecotourism, large hotel-farms and extreme sports.[citation needed]
The Jundiahy section is a historical area amongst the rivers Jundiai, Guapeva and Mato. It is an affluent neighborhood with fancy houses, gardens and a traditional small community business.[citation needed]
Sports
[edit]Paulista is the city's football (soccer) club. The team, which plays at Jayme Cintra Stadium, was the champion of Copa do Brasil 2005 (Cup of Brazil).
Media
[edit]In telecommunications, the city was served by Telecomunicações de São Paulo.[7] In July 1998, this company was acquired by Telefónica, which adopted the Vivo brand in 2012. The company is currently an operator of cell phones, fixed lines, internet (fiber optics/4G) and television (satellite and cable).[8]
Transportation
[edit]The Jundiaí Airport serves the city and region for small airplanes. Jundiaí has a connection in the Jundiaí station with Companhia Paulista de Trens Metropolitanos (CPTM). It has a system of public transportation that costs R$5,00 (USD 0,97) for a one way ticket, as of 2023.[9] Most of the buses have wheelchair lifts and a few have monitors that broadcast videos about the city and education. The lines are all connected by terminais (terminals), what makes the users' transportation faster and cheaper since there is free circulation in the terminals to the linhas alimentadoras (feeding lines), which carry the passengers from the terminals to their respective destinations [1]. Regular users can register and use a yellow, reloadable electronic card. Students can register for a blue card that charges only half price for each ticket. The elderly or disabled can register for a grey or green card which allows free admittance.
Twin towns and sister cities
[edit]
Notable people
[edit]- Adriano Basso (1975), footballer.
- Grafite (1979), footballer.
- Ana Carolina Reston Macan (1985–2006), -model.
- Antônio de Queirós Teles, barão de Jundiaí (1789–1870), politician.
- Antônio de Queirós Teles, conde do Parnaíba (1831–1888), politician, and president of São Paulo Province (1886–1887).
- Dalmo Gaspar
- Décio Pignatari (1927-2012), writer and poet.
- Doni (1979), footballer.
- Duília de Mello (1963), astronomer.
- Eloísa Mafalda (1924), actress.
- Fabio Zanon (1966), musician.
- José do Patrocínio Oliveira (Zé Carioca), (1904-1987), musician and voice actor.
- Nenê (1981), footballer.
- Reginaldo (1983-), footballer.
Climate
[edit]| Climate data for Jundiaí, elevation 789 m (2,589 ft), (2011–2020) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 29.9 (85.8) |
30.3 (86.5) |
28.7 (83.7) |
27.8 (82.0) |
24.8 (76.6) |
24.7 (76.5) |
24.7 (76.5) |
25.7 (78.3) |
28.3 (82.9) |
29.0 (84.2) |
28.8 (83.8) |
29.9 (85.8) |
27.7 (81.9) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 24.4 (75.9) |
24.6 (76.3) |
23.4 (74.1) |
22.2 (72.0) |
19.2 (66.6) |
18.7 (65.7) |
18.3 (64.9) |
19.2 (66.6) |
21.6 (70.9) |
22.9 (73.2) |
22.9 (73.2) |
24.2 (75.6) |
21.8 (71.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 18.8 (65.8) |
18.9 (66.0) |
18.2 (64.8) |
16.7 (62.1) |
13.7 (56.7) |
12.7 (54.9) |
11.9 (53.4) |
12.8 (55.0) |
15.0 (59.0) |
16.8 (62.2) |
17.0 (62.6) |
18.4 (65.1) |
15.9 (60.6) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 191.5 (7.54) |
122.9 (4.84) |
141.6 (5.57) |
61.6 (2.43) |
56.1 (2.21) |
69.3 (2.73) |
24.3 (0.96) |
20.7 (0.81) |
38.4 (1.51) |
72.7 (2.86) |
121.7 (4.79) |
140.4 (5.53) |
1,061.2 (41.78) |
| Source: Centro Integrado de Informações Agrometeorológicas[10][11][12][13] | |||||||||||||
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "IBGE 2022". Archived from the original on 3 February 2021. Retrieved 25 January 2021.
- ^ "TelluBase—Brazil Fact Sheet (Tellusant Public Service Series)" (PDF). Tellusant. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 January 2024. Retrieved 11 January 2024.
- ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 July 2014. Retrieved 1 August 2013.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Prefeitura de Jundiaí". Archived from the original on 21 May 2022. Retrieved 12 May 2022.
- ^ Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística
- ^ a b c d e "Prefeitura de Jundiaí » História". Prefeitura de Jundiaí (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 13 May 2022.
- ^ "Creation of Telesp - April 12, 1973". www.imprensaoficial.com.br (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 21 January 2022. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
- ^ "Our History - Telefônica RI". Telefônica. Archived from the original on 22 May 2024. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
- ^ "Atualização da tarifa de ônibus entra em vigor neste domingo (8)". Prefeitura de Jundiaí (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on 10 March 2023. Retrieved 10 March 2023.
- ^ "Temperatura Máxima Mensal". Centro Integrado de Informações Agrometeorológicas. Archived from the original on 7 July 2024. Retrieved 7 July 2024.
- ^ "Temperatura Mínima Mensal" (in Portuguese). Centro Integrado de Informações Agrometeorológicas. Archived from the original on 10 June 2024. Retrieved 7 July 2024.
- ^ "Temperatura Média Mensal" (in Portuguese). Centro Integrado de Informações Agrometeorológicas. Archived from the original on 11 December 2023. Retrieved 7 July 2024.
- ^ "Chuva Mensal" (in Portuguese). Centro Integrado de Informações Agrometeorológicas. Archived from the original on 12 November 2023. Retrieved 7 July 2024.
External links
[edit]
Definitions from Wiktionary
Media from Commons
News from Wikinews
Quotations from Wikiquote
Texts from Wikisource
Textbooks from Wikibooks
Resources from Wikiversity
Travel information from Wikivoyage
- (in Portuguese) Official web page of City Hall
- (in Portuguese) Official web page of Town Hall
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