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Julyan Cartwright

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Julyan Cartwright
Born
Manchester, UK[2]
CitizenshipBritish
Alma materUniversity of Newcastle upon Tyne,
Queen Mary College, University of London
Scientific career
Fieldsdynamical systems, nonlinear science, complexity, pattern formation
InstitutionsCSIC (Spanish National Research Council)
Doctoral advisorDavid Arrowsmith[1]
Other academic advisorsIan C. Percival,
Keith Runcorn,
David Tritton

Julyan Cartwright is an interdisciplinary physicist working in Granada, Spain at the Andalusian Earth Sciences Institute[3] of the CSIC (Spanish National Research Council) and affiliated with the Carlos I Institute of Theoretical and Computational Physics[4] at the University of Granada.

He is known for his research[5] on how form and pattern emerge in nature,[6] the dynamics of natural systems,[7] across disciplinary boundaries, including his studies of the dynamics of passive scalars in chaotic advection of fluids,[8][9] bailout embeddings,[10] the Bogdanov map,[11] the influence of fluid mechanics on the development of vertebrate left-right asymmetry,[12] self-organization of biomineralization structures of mollusc shell including mother of pearl (nacre)[13][14][15] and cuttlebone,[16] excitable media,[17] and chemobrionics:[18] self-assembling porous precipitate structures, such as chemical gardens,[19] brinicles,[20] and submarine hydrothermal vents.[21]

He is among the researchers in the Stanford list of the World's top 2% most cited scientists.[22][23] He is chair of the international COST action Chemobionics[24] and chair of the scientific advisory committee to the international conference Dynamics Days Europe.[25] He is editor of the Cambridge University Press journal Elements in Dynamical Systems.[26]

Press interest in his research has highlighted his work on chemical gardens,[27][28] on pitch perception in the auditory system,[29][30] on how symmetry is broken so that the heart is on the left,[31][32] on how bees construct spiral bee combs,[33][34][35] on the formation of nacre[36] and pearls,[37][38][39][40][41] on how brinicle ice tubes grow both on Earth[42][43][44] and on Jupiter's moon, Europa,[45] on the information content of complex self-assembled materials[46][47][48][49] on the rogue wave[50] nature of Hokusai's famous artwork the Great Wave off Kanagawa,[51][52][53] on the Möbius strip before Möbius,[54][55] on the possible melting of oceanic methane hydrate deposits owing to climate change,[56] and on the origin of life at alkaline submarine hydrothermal vents[57] and their relevance to astrobiology.[58]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Julyan Cartwright at the Mathematics Genealogy Project
  2. ^ "Julyan Cartwright - Personal history".
  3. ^ "IACT Staff - Julyan Cartwright".
  4. ^ "List of members of the iC1".
  5. ^ "Julyan Cartwright - Google Scholar".
  6. ^ Čejková, Jitka; Cartwright, Julyan H. E. (May 2022). "Guest Editorial - Chemobrionics and Systems Chemistry". ChemSystemsChem. 4 (3). doi:10.1002/syst.202200002. hdl:10261/355623. S2CID 246779143.
  7. ^ "The dynamics of natural systems".
  8. ^ Cartwright, Julyan H. E.; Feingold, Mario; Piro, Oreste (1996-06-10). "Chaotic advection in three-dimensional unsteady incompressible laminar flow". Journal of Fluid Mechanics. 316. Cambridge University Press (CUP): 259–284. arXiv:chao-dyn/9504012. doi:10.1017/s0022112096000535. ISSN 0022-1120. S2CID 930710.
  9. ^ Babiano, Armando; Cartwright, Julyan H. E.; Piro, Oreste; Provenzale, Antonello (2000-06-19). "Dynamics of a Small Neutrally Buoyant Sphere in a Fluid and Targeting in Hamiltonian Systems". Physical Review Letters. 84 (25). American Physical Society (APS): 5764–5767. arXiv:nlin/0007033. Bibcode:2000PhRvL..84.5764B. doi:10.1103/physrevlett.84.5764. ISSN 0031-9007. PMID 10991049. S2CID 35884368.
  10. ^ Cartwright, Julyan H. E.; Magnasco, Marcelo O.; Piro, Oreste (2002-04-03). "Bailout embeddings, targeting of invariant tori, and the control of Hamiltonian chaos". Physical Review E. 65 (4). American Physical Society (APS): 045203(R). arXiv:nlin/0111005. Bibcode:2002PhRvE..65d5203C. doi:10.1103/physreve.65.045203. ISSN 1063-651X. PMID 12005907. S2CID 23498762.
  11. ^ Arrowsmith, D. K.; Cartwright, J. H. E.; Lansbury, A. N.; and Place, C. M. "The Bogdanov Map: Bifurcations, Mode Locking, and Chaos in a Dissipative System." Int. J. Bifurcation Chaos 3, 803–842, 1993.
  12. ^ Cartwright, J. H. E.; Piro, O.; Tuval, I. (2004-04-26). "Fluid-dynamical basis of the embryonic development of left-right asymmetry in vertebrates". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 101 (19): 7234–7239. Bibcode:2004PNAS..101.7234C. doi:10.1073/pnas.0402001101. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 409902. PMID 15118088.
  13. ^ Checa, Antonio; Cartwright, Julyan; Willinger, Marc-Georg (2011). "Mineral bridges in nacre". Journal of Structural Biology. 176 (3): 330–339. doi:10.1016/j.jsb.2011.09.011. PMID 21982842.
  14. ^ Cartwright, J. H. E., Checa, A. G., Escribano, B., & Sainz-Díaz, C. I. (2009). Spiral and target patterns in bivalve nacre manifest a natural excitable medium from layer growth of a biological liquid crystal. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 106(26), 10499-10504.
  15. ^ Cartwright, J. H. E., & Checa, A. G. (2007). The dynamics of nacre self-assembly. Journal of the Royal Society Interface, 4(14), 491-504.
  16. ^ Checa, Antonio G.; Cartwright, Julyan H. E.; Sánchez-Almazo, Isabel; Andrade, José P.; Ruiz-Raya, Francisco (September 2015). "The cuttlefish Sepia officinalis (Sepiidae, Cephalopoda) constructs cuttlebone from a liquid-crystal precursor". Scientific Reports. 5 (1): 11513. arXiv:1506.08290. Bibcode:2015NatSR...511513C. doi:10.1038/srep11513. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 4471886. PMID 26086668.
  17. ^ Cartwright, Julyan H. E.; Eguíluz, Víctor M.; Hernández-García, Emilio; Piro, Oreste (1999). "Dynamics of Elastic Excitable Media". International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos. 09 (11): 2197–2202. arXiv:chao-dyn/9905035. Bibcode:1999IJBC....9.2197C. doi:10.1142/s0218127499001620. ISSN 0218-1274. S2CID 9120223.
  18. ^ Silvana S. S. Cardoso, Julyan H. E. Cartwright, Jitka Čejková, Leroy Cronin, Anne De Wit, Simone Giannerini, Dezső Horváth, Alírio Rodrigues, Michael J. Russell, C. Ignacio Sainz-Díaz, Ágota Tóth; Chemobrionics: From Self-Assembled Material Architectures to the Origin of Life. Artif Life 2020; 26 (3): 315–326. doi: https://doi.org/10.1162/artl_a_00323
  19. ^ Barge, Laura M.; Cardoso, Silvana S. S.; Cartwright, Julyan H. E.; Cooper, Geoffrey J. T.; Cronin, Leroy; De Wit, Anne; Doloboff, Ivria J.; Escribano, Bruno; Goldstein, Raymond E. (2015-08-26). "From Chemical Gardens to Chemobrionics". Chemical Reviews. 115 (16): 8652–8703. doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00014. hdl:20.500.11824/172. ISSN 0009-2665. PMID 26176351.
  20. ^ Cartwright J H E, B Escribano, D L González, C I Sainz-Díaz & I Tuval (2013). "Brinicles as a case of inverse chemical gardens". Langmuir. 29 (25): 7655–7660. arXiv:1304.1774. doi:10.1021/la4009703. PMID 23551166. S2CID 207727184.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  21. ^ Cartwright, Julyan H. E.; Russell, Michael J. (2019). "The origin of life: the submarine alkaline vent theory at 30". Interface Focus. 9 (6). doi:10.1098/rsfs.2019.0104. hdl:10261/205389. S2CID 204753957.
  22. ^ Jeroen Baas; Boyack, Kevin; Ioannidis, John P. A. (2021). "August 2021 data-update for "Updated science-wide author databases of standardized citation indicators"". 3. Elsevier BV. doi:10.17632/btchxktzyw.3. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  23. ^ "La lista completa de los investigadores más destacados de la Universidad de Granada".
  24. ^ "Chemobrionics - COST".
  25. ^ "European Dynamics Days".
  26. ^ "Elements in Dynamical Systems".
  27. ^ "Recent research provides new data on chemical gardens, whose formation is a mystery for science".
  28. ^ "Philip Ball considers the vegetative soul of an inorganic woodland".
  29. ^ Ball, Philip (1999). "Pump up the bass". Nature. doi:10.1038/news990708-7.
  30. ^ "A pitch for decoding frequency more simply".
  31. ^ Wells, William A. (2004). "Tilt back to turn left". Journal of Cell Biology. 165 (4): 456. doi:10.1083/jcb1654rr1. PMC 2249968.
  32. ^ "Broken Symmetry". 11 September 2009.
  33. ^ "Scientists Crack the Mathematical Mystery of Stingless Bees' Spiral Honeycombs".
  34. ^ "Scientists Find These Stunning Spiral Beehives Have a Lot in Common With Crystals".
  35. ^ "Strange, spiral bee combs look like fantastical crystal palaces. Now we know why". Live Science. 22 July 2020.
  36. ^ "Mother-of-pearl From Shells Could Inspire Regeneration of Human Bones".
  37. ^ "Pearls and the Puzzle of How They Form Perfect Spheres".
  38. ^ "Pearly perfection".
  39. ^ "Micro-ratchet spins pearls with perfect symmetry".
  40. ^ "Researchers Try to Explain How Perfect Pearls Form".
  41. ^ "How pearls get their round shape".
  42. ^ Marlow, Jeffrey. "Swimming Beneath the Brinicles, in Antarctica". Wired.
  43. ^ "Ice tubes in polar seas -- 'brinicles' or 'sea stalactites' -- provide clues to origin of life".
  44. ^ "Brinicles and the Origin of Life".
  45. ^ "Self-Assembling Ice Membranes on Europa – Astrobiology".
  46. ^ "Crystals, Information And The Origin of Life".
  47. ^ Ball, Philip (2012). "Bringing crystals to life". Nature Materials. 11 (10): 840. doi:10.1038/nmat3437. PMID 23001232.
  48. ^ Buchanan, Mark (2012). "Instructions for assembly". Nature Physics. 8 (8): 577. Bibcode:2012NatPh...8..577B. doi:10.1038/nphys2393. S2CID 122568730.
  49. ^ Ball, Philip (2014). "Beyond the crystal". Nature Materials. 13 (11): 1003. doi:10.1038/nmat4122. PMID 25342529.
  50. ^ "When Good Waves Go Rogue". 25 June 2014.
  51. ^ "Recreating monster waves in art and science".
  52. ^ "Hokusai Under the Wave off Kanagawa".
  53. ^ "Der anstößige Superstar".
  54. ^ "Scoperta la più antica raffigurazione del nastro di Moebius".
  55. ^ "Escher, il nastro di Möbius e gli idiot savant: fin dove si può arrivare col pensiero?". 7 December 2021.
  56. ^ "3.5 percent of global methane deposits could be melted by 2100 due to climate change".
  57. ^ "Expertos internacionales debaten en Granada los últimos avances científicos relacionados con el origen de la vida". 12 March 2019.
  58. ^ "Search for origin of life reaches interstellar dust".
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