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Julian Clarence Levi

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Julian Clarence Levi
Born(1874-12-08)December 8, 1874
New York City, US
DiedAugust 23, 1971(1971-08-23) (aged 96)
New York City, US
Alma materColumbia College (BA)
École des Beaux-Arts
Occupation(s)architect, art collector, philanthropist
SpouseAlice Fries Levi

Julian Clarence Levi (December 8, 1874 – August 23, 1971) was an American architect, watercolor painter, and philanthropist.[1]

Biography

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Levi was born on December 8, 1874, on West 51st Street in Midtown Manhattan. His father, Albert Augustus Levi, was an investment banker originally from Germany and was one of the trustees of the Society for Ethical Culture upon its founding in 1877. The elder Levi was also a brother-in-law of the Seligman brothers who founded J. & W. Seligman & Co. Levi helped found the San Francisco branch of the family business, J. Seligman & Co.[2][3] Two of his aunts married into the Seligman family and his uncles-in-law included prominent investment bankers Isaac Seligman and Joseph Seligman.[3]

He attended Columbia College, graduating in 1896, and attended the Columbia School of Architecture for two years before moving to Paris to study at the Beaux-Arts de Paris.[4] He joined the practice of Francis H. Kimball upon finishing his studies and designed the J. & W. Seligman & Company Building with Kimball. He subsequently co-founded the architecture practice Taylor & Levi with Alfredo S. G. Taylor and designed commercial buildings and residences. He was a partner in the firm from 1907 to 1962.[5]

In 1929, he helped design a plan for Hebrew University of Jerusalem.[6][7] He founded the Architects Emergency Committee in 1930 whose purpose was to provide work for architects throughout the Great Depression.[8] In 1937, he co-designed the U.S. Pavilion at the Paris International Exhibition of 1937 and the Romanian House at the New York World’s Fair in 1939.[9] He also served as a president of the Architectural League of New York and was a long-time associate with the American Institute of Architecture.[1][10] For his work in restoring the Chartres Cathedral, Levi was made a Commander of the Legion of Honor in 1951 by the French government.[1]

Levi was also a watercolorist who painted seascapes, landscapes and still lifes, with some being added to the collections of the Metropolitan Museum of Art as well as Cooper Hewitt.[11][12] He was called a Renaissance man in his New York Times obituary.[1]

Personal life

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Levi was married to Alice Fries Levi, who died in 1961.[13] He died on August 23, 1971. At the time of his death, he was the oldest Columbia alumnus alive.[1] The couple left behind no children.[1]

Levi was a resident in the Osborne Apartments and his apartment was called by the New York Times a "proper setting for a Henry James or Edith Wharton novel" that contained a vast collection of artwork, ranging from Renaissance art to Persian rugs.[1]

Legacy

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In 1966, he gave $150,000 to Columbia for the purchase of the Laura Boulton collection of traditional and liturgical music, the most comprehensive collection of ethnic music recordings in the world, which formed the basis of the Center for Ethnomusicology at Columbia.[14][15][16]

He bequeathed US$5 million to Columbia upon his death, one of the largest gifts in the university's history.[14] He endowed a number of professorships and helped the university reduce its operating deficit that were incurred due to the Columbia University protests of 1968. He also donated his art collections to the Met, Cooper Hewitt, and the Brooklyn Museum.[17][14][18]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g Johnston, Laurie (1971-08-25). "Julian Clarence Levi. Dies at 96; Oldest Alumnus of Columbia U." The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-02-18.
  2. ^ "J. & W. SELIGMAN & COMPANY BUILDING" (PDF). Neighborhood Preservation Center.
  3. ^ a b r2WPadmin. "Joseph Seligman". Immigrant Entrepreneurship. Retrieved 2022-02-18.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  4. ^ "Interior of Church, Sienna". www.metmuseum.org. Retrieved 2022-02-18.
  5. ^ "Taylor & Levi Archives". LANDMARK WEST. Retrieved 2022-02-18.
  6. ^ "EXPLAINS NEW PLANS OF HEBREW UNIVERSITY; J.C. Levi, Architect, Holds Private Showing of Drawings forRosenbloom Building". The New York Times. 1930-01-20. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-02-18.
  7. ^ "Hebrew University Building Plans to Be on View at Architectural Exhibition". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. 1930-01-20. Retrieved 2022-02-18.
  8. ^ "Brooklyn Museum". www.brooklynmuseum.org. Retrieved 2022-02-18.
  9. ^ "Julian Clarence Levi architectural drawings and papers, 1895–1963 | Avery Drawings & Archives Collections | Columbia University Libraries Finding Aids". findingaids.library.columbia.edu. Retrieved 2022-02-18.
  10. ^ Architects, American Institute of (1911). Proceedings of the ... Annual Convention of the American Institute of Architects. Board of Directors, American Institute of Architects.
  11. ^ "View of Mt. McKenzie and Lake—August 19, 1969". www.metmuseum.org. Retrieved 2022-02-18.
  12. ^ "Drawing, Sicily, Taoramina". Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum. Retrieved 2022-02-18.
  13. ^ "Miss Alice Fries". www.brooklynmuseum.org. Retrieved 2022-02-18.
  14. ^ a b c "$5-MILLION GIVEN TO COLUMBIA U." The New York Times. 1971-10-14. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-02-18.
  15. ^ "Center for Ethnomusicology". Columbia University Department of Music. 2016-03-29. Retrieved 2022-02-18.
  16. ^ "Columbia University Libraries Online Exhibitions | Music at Columbia: The First 100 Years". exhibitions.library.columbia.edu. Retrieved 2022-02-18.
  17. ^ "Julian Clarence Levi | People | Collection of Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum". collection.cooperhewitt.org. Retrieved 2022-02-18.
  18. ^ "Pair of Bookcovers". www.brooklynmuseum.org. Retrieved 2022-02-18.
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