Julia Álvarez Resano
Julia Álvarez Resano | |
|---|---|
| Civil Governor of the Province of Ciudad Real | |
| In office July 1937 – March 1938 | |
| Member of the Republican Cortes | |
| In office 1936–1939 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 10 August 1903 Villafranca, Spain |
| Died | 19 May 1948 (aged 44) Mexico City, Mexico |
| Political party | Spanish Socialist Workers' Party |
| Alma mater | University of Zaragoza |
| Occupation | Lawyer, jurist, school teacher, politician |
Lorenza Julia Álvarez Resano (10 August 1903 – 19 May 1948) was a Spanish lawyer, teacher and politician. A member of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party, she was a member of the Congress of Deputies of the Second Spanish Republic from 1936 to 1939. She was the first woman ever to assume the office of civil governor in Spain.
Biography
[edit]Born on 10 August 1903 in Villafranca, Navarre.[1] She earned a title in educational practice in the provincial capital Pamplona, later passing a public examination to the post of school teacher in 1923 in Zaragoza.[2] Initially close to the Radical Socialist Republican Party, she later joined the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE).[3] She obtained a licentiate degree in Law at the University of Zaragoza in 1933.[1]
She married Amancio Muñoz Zafra, also a lawyer and PSOE politician, in 1935.[1]
After unsuccessfully running as PSOE candidate at the 1933 election, she was elected as member of the Republican Cortes in the constituency of Madrid–province at the 1936 election.[3] In addition, she served as civil governor of the province of Ciudad Real during wartime (1937–1938).[4]
Exiled to France, she helped to organise the Spanish Refugee Evacuation Service (SERE) on behalf of Juan Negrín.[4] Adherent to the negrinista faction of the PSOE, fallen from grace after the end of the Civil War, she was expelled from the party in 1946 along Negrín and other followers.[5] She was to be symbolically reinstated as member of the PSOE in 2009.[5]
Ultimately exiled to Mexico in 1947, she died in Mexico City on 19 May 1948.[4]
References
[edit]- Citations
- ^ a b c Causapé Gracia 2018, p. 19.
- ^ Causapé Gracia 2018, p. 18.
- ^ a b Liébana Collado 2011, p. 44.
- ^ a b c Liébana Collado 2011, p. 45.
- ^ a b Junquera 2009.
- Bibliography
- Causapé Gracia, Belén (2018). "Las primeras alumnas de la Facultad de Derecho de Zaragoza, 1915–1931". Filanderas: Revista Interdisciplinar de Estudios Feministas (3): 7–24. doi:10.26754/ojs_filanderas/fil.201833241. ISSN 2530-6022. S2CID 239565096.
- Junquera, Natalia (24 October 2009). "El PSOE rectifica 63 años después". El País.
- Liébana Collado, Alfredo (2011). "La presencia de las mujeres en la dirección de la FETE (1): Unas pioneras en la actividad sindical en Enseñanza" (PDF). Aula Sindical. XXI (77): 42–45.
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
- Members of the Congress of Deputies of the Second Spanish Republic
- Civil governors of Spanish provinces
- 1903 births
- 1948 deaths
- University of Zaragoza alumni
- Spanish Socialist Workers' Party politicians
- Spanish women lawyers
- Exiles of the Spanish Civil War in France
- Exiles of the Spanish Civil War in Mexico
- 20th-century Spanish lawyers
- 20th-century Spanish women politicians
- Exiled Spanish politicians
- 20th-century Spanish women lawyers