Josip Filipović
Josip Filipović Josef von Philippovich | |
|---|---|
 Josip Filipović | |
| Born | 28 April 1819 Gospić, Croatian Military Frontier, Austrian Empire (now Croatia) |
| Died | 6 August 1889 (aged 70) Prague, Austria-Hungary (now Czech Republic) |
| Allegiance |  Austrian Empire Austria-Hungary |
| Rank | Feldzeugmeister |
| Battles / wars | 1848 Revolutions Sardinian War Austro-Prussian War Bosnian Campaign |
Josip Filipović, Freiherr (Baron) von Philippsberg, also Josef von Philippovich or Joseph Philippovich (28 April 1819 – 6 August 1889), was an Austrian-Hungarian general (Feldzeugmeister).
Life and career
[edit]Filipović was born in the Military Frontier town of Gospić, then in Austrian Empire. He joined the Austrian Army in 1836 and became major in 1848. He fought under Josip Jelačić in Hungary, helping to quell the 1848 Revolutions.
He became colonel and commander of the 5th border regiment in 1857, and scored victories at the Battle of Solferino in 1859 and in the Austro-Prussian War in 1866. At one point He was commander of a Viennese division and for a short time was promoted from general to colonel general.
In 1859 he became major general and fought with the 6th corps in Italy, for which he was rewarded with the hereditary title of Freiherr. In 1866 he fought in Bohemia campaign with the 2nd corps.
Filipović moved further up through the ranks, stationed in Vienna, Tyrol, Vorarlberg and Brno, where he was made Feldzeugmeister in January 1874. In June 1874, he became the commander of the army in Bohemia, a position he would hold until his death.[1]
In July 1878 he commanded the troops invading Bosnia and Herzegovina. After three months of battle his troops captured Sarajevo on 19 August, which then became the capital.[1][2] The occupation of Herzegovina was assigned to his subordinate Feldmarschalleutnant Stjepan Jovanović.[1] He returned to Vienna in 1880 and to Prague in 1882.
Filipović died in Prague (at the time Austro-Hungarian Empire, now Czech Republic).[1] For his merits he was awarded the Commander's Cross of the Order of Maria Theresa in 1879.
See also
[edit]- List of Military Order of Maria Theresa recipients of Croatian descent
- List of Croatian soldiers
- Croatian nobility
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d Oršolić, Tado (1999-12-01). "Sudjelovanje dalmatinskih postrojbi u zaposjedanju Bosne i Hercegovine 1878" (PDF). Radovi / Institute for Historical Sciences in Zadar (in Croatian). Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts. ISSN 1330-0474. Retrieved 2011-01-13.
- ^ Friedman, Francine (1996). The Bosnian Muslims: denial of a nation. Westview Press, ISBN 978-0-8133-2096-0
External links
[edit]- Biography Archived 2017-01-04 at the Wayback Machine
Governors of the Austro-Hungarian condominium of Bosnia and Herzegovina | ||
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| Occupation (1878–1908) | .svg){kind=small} | |
| Annexation (1908–1918) | ||
| International | |
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| National | |
| People | |
- 1819 births
- 1889 deaths
- Austro-Hungarian Army officers
- Croatian barons
- People from Gospić
- 19th-century Austrian people
- Croatian Austro-Hungarians
- Croatian nobility
- Governors of Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Austrian barons
- Commanders Cross of the Military Order of Maria Theresa
- Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary
- Kingdom of Dalmatia
- People of the Military Frontier
- 19th-century Croatian nobility
- History of Gospić