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Josephine Wilkins

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Josephine Wilkins
A white woman with dark hair parted center and drawn back low on the nape.
Wilkins in 1934
Born
Josephine Mathewson Wilkins

September 30, 1893
Athens, Georgia, U.S.
DiedMay 30, 1977(1977-05-30) (aged 83)
Port Charlotte, Florida, U.S.

Josephine Mathewson Wilkins (September 30, 1893 – May 30, 1977) was an American social activist, president of the Georgia State League of Women Voters. She is a 2022 inductee into the Georgia Women of Achievement.[1]

Early life

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Josephine Mathewson Wilkins was born in Athens, Georgia, the daughter of banker John Julian Wilkins Sr., and Jessie Stanley Horton Wilkins.[2][3] She attended school at the Lucy Cobb Institute in Athens, and earned a bachelor's degree at the University of Georgia. She pursued further studies in the arts in New York City, where she took courses at Columbia University.[4]

"Address on Citizen's Fact Finding Movement of Georgia, delivered before 66th annual session, National Conference of Social Work, Buffalo, New York, June 23, 1939."
Facts versus folklore : an adventure in democracy / Josephine Wilkins

Career

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Wilkins began working for the Georgia Children's Code Commission on child labor legislation in 1925.[4] When the child labor bill passed, Franklin Roosevelt wired his congratulations to Wilkins personally.[5] In 1933, she was part of a citizens' committee to address police brutality towards Black residents of Atlanta.[6] She was elected president of the Georgia State League of Women Voters in 1934. "Such an organization takes on new meaning in this period of confusion," she declared in her acceptance speech, "when the tendency to dictatorship is more the rule than the exception, and we in the United States seek to prove that our form of self-government is flexible enough to effect such changes as we may want through the orderly process of the ballot".[7] She retired from the League presidency in 1940.[8]

Wilkins worked with Governor Ellis Arnall with a grant from the Rosenwald Fund, to create the Georgia Citizens Fact-Finding Movement, an umbrella organization for reform efforts. She worked on anti-lynching laws with Jessie Daniel Ames,[9] and helped to found and lead the Southern Regional Council in the 1940s.[2][10]

From 1954 until her death, she was president of Wilkins, Inc., overseeing her family's business interests and philanthropic work. In 1973, she gave an oral history interview to Jacquelyn Dowd Hall for the Southern Oral History Program Collection at the University of North Carolina.[4]

Personal life

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Wilkins died in Port Charlotte, Florida in 1977, aged 83 years.[2] Her papers were donated to Emory University by her nephews in 1978.[11]

References

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  1. ^ "Wesleyan College to Host 2022 Georgia Women of Achievement Induction Ceremony". Middle Georgia CEO. February 11, 2022. Archived from the original on February 13, 2022. Retrieved February 13, 2022.
  2. ^ a b c "Josephine Wilkins, Civic Leader, Dies". The New York Times. 1977-06-02. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2020-11-15.
  3. ^ Doster, Emily Jean; Doster, Gary L. (2011). Athens. Arcadia Publishing. p. 91. ISBN 978-0-7385-8792-9.
  4. ^ a b c "Josephine Wilkins and Jacquelyn Hall, conducted by Oral History Interview with Josephine Wilkins, 1972. Interview G-0063. Southern Oral History Program Collection (#4007)". Documenting the American South. Retrieved 2020-11-15.
  5. ^ "President Pleased by Child Labor Bill". The Atlanta Constitution. 1937-03-14. p. 22. Retrieved 2020-11-15 – via Newspapers.com.
  6. ^ "Citizens' Group Seeks to Aid Negroes' Plight". The Atlanta Constitution. 1933-09-30. p. 7. Retrieved 2020-11-16 – via Newspapers.com.
  7. ^ "Miss Josephine Wilkins Elected President of State Women Voters". The Atlanta Constitution. 1934-11-01. p. 11. Retrieved 2020-11-15 – via Newspapers.com.
  8. ^ "Mrs. Scanling Named to Head Women Voters". The Atlanta Constitution. 1940-11-10. p. 48. Retrieved 2020-11-16 – via Newspapers.com.
  9. ^ Hall, Jacquelyn Dowd (1993). Revolt Against Chivalry: Jessie Daniel Ames and the Women's Campaign Against Lynching. Columbia University Press. pp. 287–288. ISBN 978-0-231-08283-9.
  10. ^ Kytle, Calvin; Mackay, James Armstrong (1998). Who Runs Georgia?. University of Georgia Press. pp. xix. ISBN 978-0-8203-2075-5.
  11. ^ "Josephine Mathewson Wilkins papers, 1920-1977". Emory University Libraries. 2006-10-28. Retrieved 2020-11-15.
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