Josephine Mandamin
Josephine Mandamin | |
|---|---|
| Born | Josephine Henrietta Trudeau February 21, 1942 |
| Died | February 22, 2019 (aged 77) |
| Nationality | Wikwemikong First Nation, Canadian[1] |
| Spouse | Andrew Mandamin |
| Children | 5 (Teresa, Brian Julian, Andrea, Andrew Jr., and Regina) |
Josephine Mandamin (Anishinaabemowin: Biidaasige-ba, "The one who comes with the light"; February 21, 1942 – February 22, 2019) was an Anishinaabe grandmother, elder and founding member of the water protectors movement.
A member of Wikwemikong First Nation, Mandamin was a survivor of the Canadian Indian residential school system and cofounder of the Mother Earth Water Walkers.[1] During her 77 years, she walked about 25,000 miles around the shorelines of all the Great Lakes, and other waterways of North America, carrying a bucket of water, to bring awareness to the need to protect the waters from pollution.[2][3][4]
Early life
[edit]Josephine Henrietta Mandamin (née Trudeau) was born on February 21, 1942. Mandamin was from Wiikwemkoong Unceded Territory.[5] She married Andrew Mandamin and was a mother to eight children, grandmother to thirteen children, and great-grandmother to sixteen children.[6]
From 1948 to 1954 Mandamin attended the St. Joseph' Residential School for Girls in Spanish, Ontario.[7] Mandamin moved to Thunder Bay in 1979. Throughout her career in Thunder Bay, she worked at Kashadaying residence and Mino Bimaadiziwin. She also served as executive director of Beendigen Inc. and Ontario Native Women's Association (ONWA). She retired in 2006.[7]
The Water Walk Movement
[edit]
The water walk movement began in 2003 after grandmother Josephine Mandamin became concerned over the pollution happening to the lakes and rivers across Turtle Island. Josephine was presented with a prophecy from an elder that in the year 2000 that warned that "water will cost as much as gold" by the year 2030.[8] For the Anishinaabe, water is associated with Mother Earth and it is the responsibility of grandmothers to lead other women in praying for and protecting the water.[9] After the initial walk around Lake Superior in 2003 which took her more than a month,[10] the spring became the annual time for the walks to begin as it symbolizes re-growth and renewal of the earth.[11] The work continues through a group called Nibi Emosaawdamajig (Those Who Walk for the Water), led by Shirley Williams and her niece Elizabeth Osawamick.[12]
Mandamin was the Chief Commissioner of the Anishinabek Nation Women's Water Walk Commission, a member of the Great Lakes Guardian Council. Since 2003, Mandamin walked the shorelines of all the Great Lakes, around 17,000 miles (27200 km).[2][3] Eventually, her total distance walked for the water was tallied at over 25,000 kilometers.[4] She completed her last water walk in the summer of 2017.[13]
The Water Walker (book)
[edit]A book called The Water Walker was written and illustrated by Joanne Robertson in 2017. It is available through Second Story Press. The book follows the story of Grandmother Josephine and her love for Nibi (Anishinaabemowin: "water"); it follows her walking journey with colourful illustrations and pronunciation guides for Anishinaabemowin words.[14]
Later life and death
[edit]
Following her retirement, Mandamin returned to school in 2009. In 2013 Mandamin graduated from Algoma University and Shingwauk Kinoomaage Gamig with a degree in Anishinaabemowin.[15] She was a fourth-degree member of the Midewiwin society and a member of its Grandmothers' Council.[7]
On February 22, 2019, Josephine Mandamin died the day after her 77th birthday.[15]
Awards, recognition, and legacy
[edit]
In 2012 Mandamin received the Anishinabek Nation Lifetime Achievement Award and in 2016 she received the Lieutenant Governor's Ontario Heritage Award for Excellence in Conservation.[16] On January 26, 2018, Josephine was awarded the Governor General's Meritorious Service Decoration in recognition for her contributions to Indigenous leadership and reconciliation.[16] She also received honours from the Native Women's Association of Canada and the Ontario Native Women's Association.[17] In 2019, the Great Lakes Guardian Council honored Mandamin's water protection work.[18] In 2019 The City of Thunder Bay recognized the work of Mandamin as part of Women's History Month.[7] In 2022, Sir John A. Macdonald Senior Public School in Brampton was renamed "Nibi Emosaawdang” (meaning water walker in English) in honour of Mandamin.[19]
Autumn Peltier, Josephine Mandamin's grand-niece, was inspired to continue her aunt's work by becoming a water protector and advocate.[20]
On June 13, 2024, Canada Post released a series of stamps titled "Indigenous Leaders". One of them is dedicated to Mandamin, marking her cultural contributions.[21]
References
[edit]- ^ a b Johnson, Rhiannon (25 February 2019). "Josephine Mandamin, water activist who walked 17,000 km around the Great Lakes, dies at 77". CBC News. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
- ^ a b "Trekking the Great Lakes on foot to raise awareness about water pollutants". CBC News. Retrieved 2017-10-18.
- ^ a b nurun.com. "Grandmother water walker". The London Free Press. Retrieved 2017-10-18.
- ^ a b Productions, Patrick Gilbert. "ONWA supports 'For the Earth and Water' water walk with Josephine Mandamin". anishinabeknews.ca. Retrieved 2017-10-18.
- ^ "Award-winning First Nations elder 'will go any lengths for the water'". CBC News. Retrieved 2017-10-18.
- ^ Home, Island Funeral. "Josephine (Trudeau) Mandamin Obituary - Island Funeral Home Limited". www.islandfuneralhome.ca. Retrieved 2019-04-29.
- ^ a b c d "Grandmother Josephine Mandamin". www.thunderbay.ca. 2019-10-04. Retrieved 2019-10-07.
- ^ "Grandmother Josephine Mandamin, a 69 Year Old Who Walked Around the Great Lakes, Talks About the Water Docs International Festival - Shedoesthecity". Shedoesthecity. 2013-03-22. Retrieved 2017-10-18.
- ^ "Meet Josephine Mandamin (Anishinaabekwe), The "Water Walker" | Mother Earth Water Walk". www.motherearthwaterwalk.com. Retrieved 2017-10-18.
- ^ McDonnell, Kathleen (11 June 2022). "Forget swimming pools – give me a cold lake any day of the week". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 15 March 2023.
She began with Lake Superior, the largest freshwater lake in the world, ... that took her more than a month to complete,
- ^ "About Us | Mother Earth Water Walk". www.motherearthwaterwalk.com. Retrieved 2017-10-18.
- ^ "'It's really very crucial right now': Great Lakes Water Walk focuses on protecting 'lifeblood'". CBC News. Retrieved 2017-10-18.
- ^ "Home". Home. 19 November 2016. Retrieved 2017-10-18.
- ^ "The Water Walker". Second Story Press. Archived from the original on 2018-03-15. Retrieved 2017-10-18.
- ^ a b "Beloved water protector Josephine Mandamin dies". Two Row Times. 2019-02-27. Retrieved 2019-04-29.
- ^ a b "Josephine Mandamin to receive Lieutenant Governor's Ontario Heritage Award for Excellence in Conservation". TBNewsWatch.com. Retrieved 2017-10-18.
- ^ "Anishinabek Nation mourns the loss of Grandmother Water Walker Josephine Mandamin". Manitoulin Expositor. 2019-02-22. Retrieved 2019-04-29.
- ^ "Activist honoured at first meeting of Great Lakes Guardians' Council". SooToday.com. Retrieved 2019-04-26.
- ^ "Brampton school to get Indigenous name, replaces first Canadian Prime Minister | inBrampton". insauga | Local Online News. 2022-03-30. Retrieved 2022-04-11.
- ^ Sudbury Star Staff (2019-04-27). "Autumn Peltier appointed Anishinabek Nation Chief Water Commissioner". Sudbury Star. Retrieved 2019-07-29.
- ^ "Digest: New Stamps of Canada 2024, pt. 3". findyourstampsvalue.com. July 20, 2024. Retrieved August 25, 2024.