Josephine Blatt
Josephine Blatt | |
|---|---|
 Blatt in the Police Gazette | |
| Born | Josephine Schauer 1869 New York City, US |
| Died | September 1, 1923 (aged 54) New York City, US |
| Other names | Minerva, Josie Wahlford |
| Occupation(s) | Strongwoman Weightlifter Professional wrestler |
| Years active | 1887–1910 |
| Era | fin de siècle |
| Known for | First women's champion, Solid gold loving cup |
| Height | 6 ft 0 in (183 cm) |
| Spouses |
|
| Children | 4 |
Josephine Schauer Blatt[1] (1869 – September 1, 1923), best known by her stage name Minerva, was an American strongwoman. She married strongman Charles Blatt in 1888.
Early life
[edit]Blatt was born in New York, the ninth child of German immigrants Joseph and Louisa Schauer.[2] Her father immigrated in 1858 and her mother two years later.[3]
Nineteenth-century accounts differ as to the place and time of her birth. In an interview in The Mirror of Manchester, New Hampshire, she claimed to have been born in 1865 in Hamburg, Germany. The Guinness Book of World Records listed her as an American, born in 1869, and various accounts place her either in Hoboken or Elizabethtown, New Jersey in her youth.
World weightlifting record dispute
[edit]In the July 1937 issue of Strength & Health magazine, Rosetta Hoffman made the claim that Minerva had lifted 23 men and a platform, in a 3,564–lb hip-and-harness lift.[4]
For several years, the Guinness Book of World Records listed Minerva as having lifted the greatest weight ever by a woman—3,564-lb in a hip-and-harness lift[5]— "at the Bijou Theatre, Hoboken, N.J., on April 15, 1895."[6]
Hoffman may be the source for Guinness record, even though it contradicts, and even enhances, the published claim of the time from the sponsor of the event, the National Police Gazette. The Gazette, a sensationalist tabloid of the period, claimed she lifted a platform with only 18 men weighing "approximately 3000 pounds".
For this feat, the Gazette awarded Minerva with a solid gold loving cup on April 29, 1895; this trophy is now lost.
In the 1890s she competed across Mexico.[7]
Wrestling career
[edit]Blatt has been called the first woman to win a wrestling championship in the US.[8] She wrestled against both men and women. She lost the title of women's wrestling champion to challenger Alice Williams, who then lost it to Laura Bennett in 1901; Blatt challenged Bennett on several occasions but never regained the championship.[9]
Late life
[edit]Blatt retired from performance in 1910, and invested in New Jersey real estate. She died on September 1, 1923.
References
[edit]- ^ Bombeck, Erma (April 29, 1984). "Many Volunteers Forced Into It". Logansport Pharos-Tribune. Retrieved February 20, 2017.
- ^ 1880 United States Federal Census
- ^ 1900 United States Federal Census
- ^ "Onstage Competition purpose in question". Seguin Gazette Enterprise. January 6, 1985. p. 15. Retrieved February 20, 2017 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Sports facts". Kokomo Tribune. August 19, 1990. Retrieved February 20, 2017.
- ^ "Sport Day". The Gettysburg Times. April 15, 1982. p. 14. Retrieved February 20, 2017 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "In Woman's World: The Fair Sex takes An Interest in Athletics". Logansport Pharos-Tribune. June 18, 1892. p. 14. Retrieved February 19, 2017 – via Newspapers.com.
There are Fannie Gorman and Josie Wahlford both of whom have won fame in their ?ine not of mere national limit. The latter is now traveling Mexico where she is astonishing the people with her various feats of prowess.
- ^ Ring, cited in Sisterhood of the Squared Circle p. 20
- ^ Sisterhood of the Squared Circle, p. 20
Bibliography
[edit]- Laprade, Pat. Sisterhood of the Squared Circle: The History and Rise of Women’s Wrestling. 9781773050157. Toronto: ECW Press, 2017.
External links
[edit]- Minerva at Antiguas Amazonas
- Todd, Jan (April 1990), "The Mystery of Minerva" (PDF), Iron Game History
- Roark, Joe (January 1992), "The Roark Report: Backlifting" (PDF), Iron Game History