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Joseph the Hesychast

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Saint

Joseph the Hesychast
Portrait of Saint Joseph the Hesychast
Elder, Monk and Hesychast
BornFragkiskos Kottis
(1897-02-12)12 February 1897
Lefkes, Paros, Greece
ResidenceMount Athos
Died(1959-08-15)15 August 1959
Mount Athos
Venerated inEastern Orthodox Church
Beatified20 October 2019, Karyes, Mount Athos by Bartholomew I of Constantinople
Canonized9 March 2020, Mount Athos by Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
Major shrineTomb of St. Joseph the Hesychast at New Skete, Mount Athos
Feast16 August
InfluencesDaniel of Katounakia
Influenced
Tradition or genre
Athonite Monasticism, Hesychasm

Saint Joseph the Hesychast (Greek: Άγιος Ιωσήφ ο Ησυχαστής; born Francis Kottis, Greek: Φραγκίσκος Κόττης;[1] February 12, 1897 – August 15, 1959[2]) was a Greek Orthodox monk and elder who led a small group of monks at Mount Athos. He was canonized as a saint by the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople in 2020. His annual feast is celebrated on August 16.[3][4]

Early life

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He was born Frangiskos (Francis) Kottis (Greek: Φραγκίσκος Κόττης) on 12 February 1897 in Lefkes, a village on the Greek Aegean island of Paros. His parents were Georgios and Maria Kottis. He was the third of seven children in his family. When he was a child, Francis' father died, leaving his mother Maria had to care for the family. Until his teenage years, he remained in the village, helping his mother and his family with various tasks for a living. He attended school until second grade. He also served in the Greek Navy. At approximately the age of 23, he worked as a vendor in Piraeus and Athens. While in Athens, he began to read about the lives of saints and ascetics. On Mount Penteli, he would stay up all night praying in caves or even on trees, similar to the medieval anchorites and stylites. Afterwards, he went to Mount Athos to become a monk.[5]

Monastic life

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Joseph the Hesychast as a young monk

In 1921, his first destination was Katounakia[4] in the Mount Athos region. He joined the Danielaioi Brotherhood [el][6] and stayed for a time in their skete under the spiritual guidance of Saint Daniel Katounakiotis of Smyrna, the founder of the brotherhood.[7] He left with the blessing of Elder Daniel as he moved on to pursue a more ascetic lifestyle.

A year later, he came to Mount Athos on the day of the Transfiguration of the Savior, celebrated at the summit of Mount Athos in the Chapel of the Transfiguration. There, he met Father Arsenios (also known as Elder Arsenios the Cave Dweller; b. 1886, d. 1983[8]), a monk at Stavronikita Monastery who would later become his disciple. Looking for a disciplined elder who would help him with asceticism, in 1924 he went with Fr. Arsenios to the Holy Cell of the Annunciation of the Virgin Mary[9][10] in Katounakia, to become followers of the two elders Ephraim and Joseph. On 31 August 1925, at the age of 28, he was given the name Joseph of Vigla in the cave of St. Athanasius the Athonite.[11] In mid-1928, Monk Joseph and Fr. Arsenios decided to move to a more mountainous and remote area around the Skete of St. Basil[12] After about ten years of intensive spiritual practice, fasting, and prayer with Fr. Arsenios, as well as many experiences of divine grace, Monk Joseph agreed to accompany and become the spiritual guide of any monk who would follow him. During the period of his stay in the Skete of St. Basil, Elder Joseph Kottis was also the spiritual guide of Father Ephraim Katounakiotis. During the same period, Elder Joseph's brother, Nicholas Kottis, left the secular world to join his brother's group as a monk, and took the name Athanasios.

The hut or cell of Joseph the Hesychast near Little St. Anne's Skete

In January 1938, the small group led by Elder Joseph went to Little St. Anne's Skete, where they settled in caves near a chapel of Timios Prodromos, which they had built themselves. His first disciple during the group's stay at Little St. Anne's Skete was the Cypriot monk Sophronios, who took the name Joseph and later served as Elder of the Holy Monastery of Vatopedi on Mount Athos until his death on July 1, 2009. Another member of the group was Father Ephraim, later Elder Ephraim and Abbot of the Holy Monastery of Philotheou on Mount Athos, and also the founder of over 19 monasteries in the United States and Canada. Another one of Joseph's disciples was Haralambos (later Haralambos of Dionysiou), who would later become the abbot of Dionysiou Monastery.[5] In 1953, Elder Joseph's group settled in the New Skete of Athos, which was the final skete that he stayed at during his lifetime.

Death and burial

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A month before his burial, he claimed to have been informed of the exact time by the Virgin Mary herself.

On 14 August 1959, he attended the holy vigil in honor of the Dormition of the Virgin Mary and took the Blessed Sacrament. He died from heart failure on August 15. He was laid to rest on 15 August 1959 in a tomb in the holy chapel of the Annunciation of the Virgin Mary in New Skete of Mount Athos, near the Tower of the Skete. His sacred relics are kept in monasteries, including St. Anthony's Greek Orthodox Monastery in Florence, Arizona, United States.

Today, his tomb, enshrined in a chapel, can be visited at the northern edge of New Skete on Mount Athos. The hermitage of Saint Joseph the Hesychast, a hut on a cliff overlooking the sea, is located in a steep area with dense vegetation that is just north of Little Saint Anne's Skete.

Canonization

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Icon of Saint Joseph in an Orthodox parish in the United States

On 20 October 2019, Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew I of Constantinople announced the beatification of Elder Joseph the Hesychast at Karyes, Mount Athos. His remains are kept in Vatopedi Monastery. On 9 March 2020, the Holy and Sacred Synod of the Ecumenical Patriarchate, by the Patriarchal and Synodal Act, inscribed Elder Joseph in the Holy Calendar of the Orthodox Church.[13]

Legacy

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His teachings and spiritual work are preserved in 65 letters published by the Holy Monastery of Philotheou, as well as in various books. He is also known for his mystical approach to advocating for the use of the Jesus Prayer at Mount Athos.[14] Elder Joseph the Hesychast played a key role in the repopulation of six monasteries at Mount Athos, as well as many nunneries in Greece.[13]

His life and spiritual legacy are presented in a documentary film titled Elder Joseph the Hesychast (2019), which was produced, written and edited by the Holy Monastery of Vatopedi.[15] The documentary won four awards from the jury at the London Greek Film Festival in London.[16]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Ntolkas, Dimitris. "Παριανά oνόματα - επίθετα και οικόσημα: Παριανά επίθετα Κ & C & Q".
  2. ^ "St. Joseph the Hesychast (1897-1959)". St. Anthony's Greek Orthodox Monastery. 2019-10-20. Retrieved 2022-08-22.
  3. ^ "ΕΚΤΑΚΤΟ: Αγιοκατατάξεις Οσίων Γερόντων Ιωσήφ του Ησυχαστού- Δανιήλ Κατουνακιώτη- Εφραίμ Κατουνακιώτη". March 9, 2020.
  4. ^ a b "Κατουνάκια - Άγιο Όρος Χαλκιδική".
  5. ^ a b Ephraim of Arizona (2008). My Elder Joseph the Hesychast and Cave Dweller (1897-1959). Arizona, U.S. ISBN 978-960-93-0580-8.
  6. ^ "Ιστορία του Αγιογραφικού Οίκου της Αδελφότητος των Δανιηλαίων". May 28, 2015.
  7. ^ Даниил Катунакийский. «Православная Энциклопедия». (in Russian)
  8. ^ Monk Joseph Dionysaitis. Elder Arsenios the Cave-dweller (1886–1983): Fellow Ascetic of Elder Joseph the Hesychast. Transl. Angela Georgiou. 2005.
  9. ^ mountathos-eshop.com Archived 2020-09-24 at the Wayback Machine.
  10. ^ Ανδρούδης, Πασχάλης (January 1, 2000). "Ερειπωμένος βυζαντινός πύργος στο Άγιον Όρος". Μακεδονικά. 32: 355–363. doi:10.12681/makedonika.176 – via ejournals.epublishing.ekt.gr.
  11. ^ The Holy Elder Joseph the Hesychast, I.M. of Timios Prodromos Mesa Potamos, p. 23
  12. ^ "kathidrimata - ΚΕΔΑΚ". October 25, 2019. Archived from the original on 25 October 2019.
  13. ^ a b http://www.ec-patr.org/docdisplay.php?lang=gr&id=3036&tla=gr/ [bare URL]
  14. ^ "Γέροντας Ιωσήφ Ησυχαστής: Λέγε διαρκώς την Ευχή!". Newsbomb. August 31, 2016.
  15. ^ "Για τρία βραβεία, προτάθηκε, το ντοκιμαντέρ για τη ζωή του Γέροντα Ιωσήφ του Ησυχαστή σε διεθνές φεστιβάλ. Παγκόσμια προβολή το Μάιο (δείτε το τρέιλερ)". April 3, 2020.
  16. ^ "Τέσσερα βραβεία για το ντοκιμαντέρ Γέροντας Ιωσήφ Ησυχαστής". April 12, 2020.

Sources

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  • Mesa Potamos Kyprou, Holy Monastery of Timios Prodromos (2018). Saint Elder Joseph the Hesychast. Athens: Athos Ltd. (Stamouli SA). ISBN 978-960-495-256-4.
  • Lekkos, Evangelos P. (2011). Elder Joseph the Hesychast. Athens: Saitis. ISBN 978-960-487-021-9.
  • Elder Ephraim Philotheitis (2008). My Elder Joseph the Hesychast and Cave Dweller (1897-1959). Arizona, U.S. ISBN 978-960-93-0580-8.
  • Mantzaridēs, Geōrgios I.; Cyprus. Mētropolis Lemesou; Hiera Megistē Monē Vatopediou; Kentro Hellēnikou kai Orthodoxou Politismou; Diorthodoxo Epistēmoniko Synedrio; Diorthodoxo Epistēmoniko Synedrio (2007). Gerontas Iōsēph ho Hēsychastēs, Hagion Oros-Philokalikē empeiria : Praktika Diorthodoxōn Epistēmonikōn Synedriōn Athēnōn (22-24 Oktōvriou 2004) kai Lemesou (21-23 Oktōvriou 2005) (in Greek). Hagion Oros. ISBN 978-960-7735-40-9. OCLC 429161181.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Triantaphyllos, Prot. Georgios (2007). Elder Joseph the Hesychast, the Neptic Father and Teacher. Paros: Panagia Myrtidiotissa Holy Hermitage. ISBN 9789608815759.
  • Elder Joseph of Vatopaidi (1999). Elder Joseph the Hesychast: Struggles, Experiences, Teachings (1898-1959). Mount Athos: The Great and Holy Monastery of Vatopaidi. 236 p. ISBN 9789607735126. (English translation of the original Greek by Elizabeth Theokritoff)

Further reading

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