Joseph Newman (politician)
Joseph Newman (1815 – 4 January 1892) was a 19th-century Member of Parliament in the Waikato, New Zealand.
Biography
[edit]Newman was born in Willoughby, Lincolnshire in 1815 to a small farmer of the same name.[1] Mehetabel Newman was a younger sister.[2] Another sister was Elizabeth Newman, who became the second wife of William Thomas Fairburn and died in childbirth in 1847.[3] Newman received his education at the nearby Alford Grammar School and then worked in the flour milling and grain-buying business. He became a teetotaller as a young man. He applied to become a missionary for the London Missionary Society but was not chosen.[1]
Newman came to New Zealand on the James in 1840, travelling in the company of several missionaries. He returned to England in 1845 to marry Caroline Ewen. Upon his return, he bought farming land at Kohimarama. From 1850, he worked as an auctioneer.[1] He had a house, now Cotter House, built in Remuera in 1847 and rebuilt in 1862;[4] it is an early Victorian-style house which is one of the oldest remaining houses still standing in Auckland.[5] He had a business partnership with the landowner and auctioneer Alfred Buckland from 1855 to 1856.[6] Afterwards, he had a business partnership with his brother-in-law, Walter Ewen.[1][7]
| Years | Term | Electorate | Party | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1866–1867 | 4th | Raglan | Independent | ||
Newman entered politics by being elected to the first Auckland Provincial Council for the Southern Division electorate, where he served from August 1853 to September 1855.[8] In October 1863, he was elected unopposed to represent the Raglan electorate on the council,[9] was again unopposed at the 1865 election[10] and served until November 1868.[8] From February to December 1864, he was appointed to the Auckland Executive Council.[11] From 18 April 1864, he served as Deputy Superintendent, until he resigned in November of that year.[12] The next Deputy Superintendent, Samuel Jackson, was appointed on 21 July 1865.[13] In January 1865 Newman was appointed as commissioner for settlement of the 'waste lands' of Waikato after their invasion.[14] He represented the Raglan electorate in Parliament from 1866 to 1867, when he resigned.[15]
He died on 4 January 1892 at his Remuera residence,[7] a bit over a year after sustaining serious injury from a falling signboard.[16] Several obituaries and more modern sources say the board was a whisky advert and that he was struck down by drink,[5] but it was more probably advertising biscuits.[17] Newman was well known as a teetotaller.[5] He was buried in St Andrew's, Epsom Anglican cemetery[18] and was survived by his wife; they had no children.[7]
Notes
[edit]- ^ a b c d Scholefield 1940, pp. 119f.
- ^ Fry, Ruth. "Mehetabel Newman". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 15 December 2021.
- ^ "Died". New Zealander. Vol. 3, no. 110. 19 June 1847. p. 2. Retrieved 15 December 2021.
- ^ "Cotter House". Remuera Heritage. 2015. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
- ^ a b c "Remuera Heritage Walk" (PDF). Auckland Council. Retrieved 31 August 2021.
- ^ Stacpoole, John. "Alfred Buckland". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 15 December 2021.
- ^ a b c "Death of Mr Joseph Newman". Auckland Star. Vol. XXIII, no. 2. 4 January 1892. p. 3. Retrieved 15 May 2013.
- ^ a b Scholefield 1950, p. 185.
- ^ "STEAM BARGES FOR THE WAIKATO. DAILY SOUTHERN CROSS". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. 22 October 1863. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
- ^ "PROVINCIAL COUNCIL ELECTIONS. NEW ZEALANDER". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. 3 November 1865. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
- ^ Scholefield 1950, p. 181.
- ^ "NEW ZEALANDER". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. 8 November 1864. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
- ^ Scholefield 1950, p. 180.
- ^ "SETTLEMENT OF WAIKATO. DAILY SOUTHERN CROSS". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. 6 January 1865. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
- ^ Wilson 1985, p. 223.
- ^ "SERIOUS ACCIDENT. AUCKLAND STAR". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. 10 September 1890. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
- ^ "LOCAL GOSSIP. NEW ZEALAND HERALD". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. 15 November 1890. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
- ^ "AUCKLAND STAR". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. 7 January 1892. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
References
[edit]- Scholefield, Guy, ed. (1940). A Dictionary of New Zealand Biography : M–Addenda (PDF). Vol. II. Wellington: Department of Internal Affairs.
- Scholefield, Guy (1950) [First ed. published 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1949 (3rd ed.). Wellington: Govt. Printer.
- Wilson, James Oakley (1985) [First ed. published 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 (4th ed.). Wellington: V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer. OCLC 154283103.
External links
[edit]- 1870 plan of Cotter House
- Photos of Cotter House in 1909 and 1995
- 1815 births
- 1892 deaths
- People educated at Queen Elizabeth's Grammar School, Alford
- Members of the New Zealand House of Representatives
- New Zealand MPs for North Island electorates
- Members of the Auckland Provincial Council
- Members of Auckland provincial executive councils
- Unsuccessful candidates in the 1884 New Zealand general election
- 19th-century New Zealand politicians
- New Zealand temperance activists
- Fairburn–Newman family