Joseph Lutula
Joseph Lutula | |
|---|---|
| Minister of Agriculture of the Republic of the Congo | |
| In office 24 June 1960 – 12 September 1960 | |
| President | Joseph Kasa-Vubu |
| Prime Minister | Patrice Lumumba |
| In office 2 August 1961 – 17 April 1963 | |
| Prime Minister | Cyrille Adoula |
| Minister of Minister of Middle Classes and Community Development of the Republic of the Congo | |
| In office 17 April 1963 – September 1963 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 6 October 1927 Usumba-Wembo-Nyama, Katako-Kombe Territory, Belgian Congo |
| Died | 17 March 2008 Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo |
| Political party | Mouvement National Congolais |
Joseph Bonaventure Lutula La Puku Pene Omasumbu (6 October 1927 – 17 March 2008) was a Congolese politician who served as Minister of Agriculture of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (then Republic of the Congo) in 1960. He reassumed the post in 1961 and held it until April 1963, when he was appointed Minister of Middle Classes and Community Development. He resigned from the government that September. He died in 2008.
Biography
[edit]Joseph Lutula was born on 6 October 1927[1] in the village of Usumba-Wembo-Nyama, Katako-Kombe Territory, Belgian Congo to a Tetela family.[2] He was schooled by Methodists alongside Patrice Lumumba. In 1947 he moved to Stanleyville and stayed with Lumumba and Paul Kimbulu.[3] Lutula worked as a clerk in the colonial administration.[4] He served as the secretary of a Protestant Tetela association in Léopoldville. Later, several Tetela syndicates conglomerated into the Groupement Batetela and Lutula was chosen as its secretary.[5] Lutula joined the Mouvement National Congolais (MNC), and after the party split he aligned himself with Lumumba's faction, serving on the central committee.[6] In March 1960 Okito participated in the Akutshu-Anamongo Congress of Lodja, serving as one of the conference's secretaries.[7] The participants resolved to create an Association des Akutshu-Anamongo to assist the MNC in the upcoming general elections in Kasai Province, and Lutula was given control of its permanent secretariat.[8]
Lutula ran on an MNC-Lumumba ticket in the May elections in the Sankuru District. He received 11,917 preferential votes and won a seat in the Chamber of Deputies.[9] He was appointed by Prime Minister Lumumba to serve as Minister of Agriculture in his government of the newly independent Republic of the Congo.[10] Lutula and Lumumba were its only members to come from Sankuru.[11] The government was officially invested by Parliament on 24 June 1960.[12] He was dismissed by President Joseph Kasa-Vubu on 12 September.[1] After Lumumba was killed in Katanga in early February 1961, he accompanied Lumumba's widow, Pauline Opango, as she led a demonstration to the United Nations office in Léopoldville to ask for assistance in recovering his body.[13] Following the execution of numerous Lumumba supporters in Bakwanga over the course of the month, Lutula fled Léopoldville and joined Antoine Gizenga's government in Stanleyville as Minister of Agriculture.[1][14] After a national political reconciliation in August, Lutula resumed his position in the central government under Prime Minister Cyrille Adoula.[14] On 17 April 1963 Adoula reshuffled his cabinet and made him Minister of Middle Classes and Community Development.[15] He resigned in September.[16]
In the 1970s Lutula moved to Kisangani (formerly Stanleyville), but in the late 1980s he returned to Kinshasa (formerly Léopoldville).[3] He died at 20:00 on 17 March 2008 at the Biamba Marie Mutombo Hospital in Kinshasa following cardiac issues.[17]
Citations
[edit]- ^ a b c CRISP no. 120 1961, paragraph 106.
- ^ Turner 1973, p. 268.
- ^ a b Omasombo & Verhaegen 2005, p. 390.
- ^ Bonyeka 1992, p. 394.
- ^ Turner 1973, p. 238.
- ^ Turner 1973, p. 244.
- ^ Turner 1973, p. 262.
- ^ Turner 1973, p. 267.
- ^ Turner 1973, p. 272.
- ^ Kanza 1994, p. 109.
- ^ Turner 1973, p. 276.
- ^ Kanza 1994, p. 103.
- ^ "Widow of Lumumba Marches In Mourning to Ask U.N. Help". The New York Times. United Press International. 15 February 1961. p. 16.
- ^ a b CRISP no. 120 1961, Composition du Gouvernement Adoula.
- ^ "Congo Cabinet Reshuffle Announced by Adoula". Africa Special Report. Institute of African American Relations. 23 June 1963.
- ^ Lukas, J. Anthony (15 September 1963). "Congolese Party Divided on Power". The New York Times. p. 12. ProQuest 116460373.
- ^ Kasambe, Raph W. (20 March 2008). "Joseph Bonaventure LUTULA, ami d'enfance, condisciple et ministre de Patrice LUMUMBA, s'est éteint le 17 mars 2008 à Kinshasa". La Prospérité (in French). Kinshasa. Retrieved 21 October 2018.
References
[edit]- Bonyeka, Bomandeke (1992). Le Parlement congolais sous le régime de la Loi fondamentale (in French). Kinshasa: Presses universitaire du Zaire. OCLC 716913628.
- Kanza, Thomas R. (1994). The Rise and Fall of Patrice Lumumba: Conflict in the Congo (expanded ed.). Rochester, Vermont: Schenkman Books, Inc. ISBN 978-0-87073-901-9.
- "Onze mois de crise politique au Congo". Courrier Hebdomadaire du CRISP (in French) (120). Brussels: Centre de recherche et d'information socio-politiques: 1–24. 1961. doi:10.3917/cris.120.0001.
- Turner, Thomas Edwin (1973). A Century of Conflict in Sankuru (Congo-Zaire). Madison: University of Wisconsin. OCLC 38789852.
- Omasombo, Jean Tshonda; Verhaegen, Benoît (2005). Patrice Lumumba, acteur politique : de la prison aux portes du pouvoir, juillet 1956-février 1960 (in French). Paris: L'Harmattan. ISBN 9782747563925.
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