Joseph Belgrano
Joseph Gregorio Belgrano | |
|---|---|
 Belgrano, coat of arms | |
| Birth name | Joseph María Gregorio Belgrano González |
| Born | November 17, 1762 Buenos Aires, Viceroyalty of Peru |
| Died | 1823 Buenos Aires, Argentina |
| Buried | |
| Allegiance |  Spain — until 1810 United Provinces of the River Plate |
| Service | Spanish Army Argentine Army |
| Years of service | 1781-1823 |
| Rank | Colonel |
| Commands | Regimiento de milicias de caballería of Buenos Aires |
| Battles / wars | |
| Spouse(s) | Casiana Cabral Gutiérrez de Bárcena |
| Signature |  |
Joseph Gregorio Belgrano (1762–1823) was an Argentine military officer and politician.[1] His brother was the General Manuel Belgrano, member of the Primera Junta and hero in Argentine War of Independence.[2]
Biography
[edit]
He was born in Buenos Aires, son of Domingo Belgrano Pérez, a merchant born in Oneglia, and María Josefa González Casero, belonging to a distinguished family of Creole origin.
After completing his studies in Potosí, Joseph Belgrano began his military career as Standard-bearer, in the Regimiento de Milicias de Caballería de Buenos Aires.[3] He had a great performance as commander of the Spanish militias of Buenos Aires. In 1800, the King Charles IV of Spain appointed him as Ayudante del Regimiento de Milicias de Caballería de la Plaza de Buenos Aires.[4]
In 1806 and 1807, Belgrano participated with great heroism in defense of Buenos Aires against the English invaders (British invasions of the Río de la Plata).[5] During May Revolution of 1810, he was invited to participate in the Cabildo abierto, voting in favor of the dismissal of the Viceroy Baltasar Hidalgo de Cisneros.[6]
Joseph Belgrano was promoted to lieutenant colonel in 1811, serving in the garrison of Buenos Aires until his retirement.[7]
Family
[edit]Joseph Belgrano was married in the Parish Nuestra Señora de Montserrat to Casiana Cabral y Gutiérrez de Bárcena, daughter of José Luis Cabral and Martina Gutiérrez de Bárcena, belonging to an illustrious family of Creole origin. He and his wife were the parents of numerous children linked to distinguished Argentine families.
His sons, Domingo Estanislao Belgrano and José María Belgrano, were married to the sisters Fernanda and Margarita Rico Rueda,[8] great-granddaughters of Francisco Rueda, born in El Puerto de Santa María, and Juana de Piña, a natural daughter of Antonio Piña, born in Morón de la Frontera and María Nicolasa Jaime Merlos, belonging to the Merlos family.[9]
Joseph Gregorio Belgrano was a remote descendant of Gonzalo Casco.[10] His ancestor Pedro Ramírez Reynoso, served as lieutenant in the Fort of Buenos Aires.[11]
References
[edit]- ^ Mariquita Sánchez: Vida política y sentimental. María Sáenz Quesada. June 2011. ISBN 9789500734745.
- ^ Manuela Belgrano: la hija del general. Isaías José García Enciso. 2003. ISBN 9789500724050.
- ^ Belgrano. Mario Belgrano. 1927.
- ^ Documentos para la historia del general don Manuel Belgrano, Volume 1. Instituto Belgraniano Central (Buenos Aires, Argentina). 1982. ISBN 9789509497030.
- ^ Las invasiones inglesas al río de la Plata (1806-1807). Juan Beverina. 1939.
- ^ La revolución de mayo: la junta de buenos Aires, el cabildo de Mon'evideo y la campan̄a oriental en 1810. Setembrino E. Pereda. 1928.
- ^ Tomas de razón de despachos militares, cédulas de premio, retiros, empleos civiles y eclesiásticos, donativos, etc., 1740 a 1821. Archivo General de la Nación (Argentina). 1925.
- ^ Segundo Congreso Nacional Belgraniano, Buenos Aires, 1994. Instituto Nacional Belgraniano. 1995.
- ^ Protocolos:Registro No. 1, 1757-1799. Archivo General de la Nación Argentina.
- ^ Revista de Indias, Volumen 10. Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, 1950. 1950.
- ^ Manuel Belgrano: los ideales de la patria. Manrique Zago, Instituto Nacional Belgraniano. 1995. ISBN 9789509517639.