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Josef Haiböck

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Josef Haiböck
Nickname(s)"Pepsch"
Born28 February 1917
Linz
Died3 July 2002(2002-07-03) (aged 85)
Linz
Allegiance Federal State of Austria
 Nazi Germany (to 1945)
Austria Second Austrian Republic
Service / branchÖsterreichische Luftstreitkräfte (?–1938)
Luftwaffe (1938–45)
Österreichische Luftstreitkräfte (1956–77)
Years of service?–1945
1956–77
RankHauptmann (Wehrmacht)
Generalmajor (Bundesheer)
UnitJG 26, JG 52, JG 3
CommandsI./JG 3
Battles / wars
AwardsKnight's Cross of the Iron Cross

Josef Haiböck (28 February 1917 – 3 July 2002) was a general in the Austrian Air Force. During World War II, he served as a fighter pilot in the Luftwaffe of Nazi Germany and was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross. Haiböck joined the Austrian Austrian Armed Forces (Budensheer) in 1956 and retired in 1977 as a Generalmajor. During his career he was credited with 77 aerial victories in 604 missions.

World War II

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World War II in Europe began on Friday 1 September 1939 when German forces invaded Poland. On 1 December 1939, Leutnant Haiböck joined Jagdgeschwader 26 "Schlageter" (JG 26—26th Fighter Wing), which had been named after Albert Leo Schlageter on 1 May 1939.[1] There, he was assigned to 9. Staffel (9th squadron).[2] At the time, the Geschwader was commanded by Oberst Eduard Ritter von Schleich, 9. Staffel by Oberleutnant Gerhard Schöpfel, and III. Gruppe, to which the Staffel was subordinated, was led by Major Ernst Freiherr von Berg.[3] The Gruppe was based at Werl and patrolled western German border during the "Phoney War" without having contact with the enemy. On 1 November, III. Gruppe was ordered to Essen-Mülheim Airfield.[4]

Eastern Front

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On 30 December 1942, Haiböck was transferred to Jagdgeschwader 52 (JG 52—52nd Fighter Wing) fighting on the Eastern Front. There, he succeeded Oberleutnant Friedrich Bartels as Staffelkapitän (squadron leader) of 1. Staffel. The Staffel was subordinated to I. Gruppe of JG 52 commanded by Hauptmann Helmut Bennemann.[5]

Group commander

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On 1 December 1943, Major Günther Rall, the Gruppenkommandeur (group commander) of III. Gruppe of JG 52 was sent on home leave. During his absence, Haiböck temporarily was given command of the Gruppe until Rall's return on 30 January 1944.[6]

On 8 February 1944, Haiböck was transferred to take command of I. Gruppe of Jagdgeschwader 3 "Udet" (JG 3—3rd Fighter Wing) which was fighting in Defense of the Reich. He replaced Hauptmann Joachim von Wehren who had temporarily led the Gruppe after Major Klaus Quaet-Faslem was killed on 30 January.[7][8] Command of 1. Staffel of JG 52 was passed to Oberleutnant Karl-Heinz Plücker.[9] On 25 February, Haiböck made a forced landing in his Messerschmitt Bf 109 G-6 (Werknummer 410377—factory number) following engine failure near Malsch, district of Karlsruhe. On the ground, he was then attacked by strafing American aircraft and seriously wounded.[10]

Later life and service

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In 1956, Haiböck volunteered for military service in the Austrian Air Force, initially holding the rank auf Hauptmann.[11]

Following retirement from military service in 1977, Haiböck became the president of the Austrian Aero Club.[11] In 1986, he opposed the removal of the Alexander Löhr commemorative plaque from the Vienna the garrison church Stiftskirche. Löhr was one of the main creators of the Austrian Air Force and a convicted war criminal. The commemorative plaque had been donated by the Austrian Aero Club in 1955.[12][13]

Summary of career

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Aerial victory claims

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According to Spick, Haiböck was credited with 77 aerial victories claimed in 604 combat missions. This figure includes 60 aerial victories on the Eastern Front, and further 16 victories over the Western Allies.[14] Mathews and Foreman, authors of Luftwaffe Aces — Biographies and Victory Claims, researched the German Federal Archives and found records for 73 aerial victory claims, plus twelve further unconfirmed claims. This figure of confirmed claims includes 59 aerial victories on the Eastern Front and 14 over the Western Allies.[15]

Victory claims were logged to a map-reference (PQ = Planquadrat), for example "PQ 73652". The Luftwaffe grid map (Jägermeldenetz) covered all of Europe, western Russia and North Africa and was composed of rectangles measuring 15 minutes of latitude by 30 minutes of longitude, an area of about 360 square miles (930 km2). These sectors were then subdivided into 36 smaller units to give a location area 3 km × 4 km (1.9 mi × 2.5 mi) in size.[16]

Chronicle of aerial victories
  This and the – (dash) indicates unconfirmed aerial victory claims for which Haiböck did not receive credit.
  This and the ? (question mark) indicates information discrepancies listed by Barbas, Prien, Stemmer, Rodeike, Bock, Mathews and Foreman.
Claim Date Time Type Location Unit Claim Date Time Type Location Unit
– Claims with Jagdgeschwader 26 "Schlageter" –[17]
Battle of France — 10 May – 25 June 1940
1 29 May 1940 18:10 Spitfire west of Dunkirk[18] 9./JG 26 3 8 June 1940 10:30 Hurricane northwest of Beauvais[18] 9./JG 26
2 31 May 1940 15:40 Spitfire Dunkirk[18] 9./JG 26
– Claims with Jagdgeschwader 26 "Schlageter" –[17]
Action at the Channel and over England — 26 June 1940 – 21 June 1941
4 15 August 1940 20:25 Hurricane west of Folkestone[19] 9./JG 26 7 5 December 1940 12:15 Hurricane west of Hastings[20] Stab III./JG 26
4 28 August 1940 10:00 Defiant east of Canterbury[19]
Faversham 		Stab III./JG 26
—
[Note 1] 		5 December 1940 16:00~ Spitfire Stab III./JG 26
6 3 September 1940 11:05?[Note 2] Spitfire Rochester[22]
east of Southend 		Stab III./JG 26
—
 17 June 1941 20:00 Spitfire Saint-Omer[23] Stab III./JG 26
– Claims with Jagdgeschwader 26 "Schlageter" –[17]
Action at the Channel and over England — 22 June – 5 December 1941
8 7 August 1941 18:05 Spitfire Boulogne[24] Stab III./JG 26 9 27 September 1941 15:40 Spitfire 1 km (0.62 mi) north of Calais[25] 9./JG 26
– Claims with Jagdgeschwader 26 "Schlageter" –[17]
Western Front — 1 January – 29 October 1942
10?[Note 3] 12 April 1942 13:50 Spitfire 10 km (6.2 mi) east of Dover[21] 1./JG 26 13 9 May 1942 13:40 Spitfire 2 km (1.2 mi) north of Cassel[21] 1./JG 26
11 27 April 1942 12:14 Spitfire north of Saint-Omer[21] 1./JG 26
—
 29 May 1942 08:30~ Spitfire middle of the English Channel[21] 1./JG 26
12 27 April 1942 12:14 Spitfire north of Saint-Omer[21] 1./JG 26 14 2 June 1942 10:55 Spitfire west of Baie de Somme[21] 1./JG 26
—
?[Note 1] 		27 April 1942 13:45~ Spitfire over sea, north of Dunkirk[17] 1./JG 26
—
?[Note 1] 		29 June 1942 16:48 Spitfire southwest of Dunkirk[17] 1./JG 26
—
 5 May 1942 15:30~ Spitfire[21] 1./JG 26 15 8 November 1942 12:30 Spitfire 5 km (3.1 mi) north of Gravelines[26] 1./JG 26
– Claims with Jagdgeschwader 52 –[17]
Eastern Front — 30 December 1942 – 3 February 1943
16 29 January 1943 09:50 Il-2 m.H.[Note 4] PQ 73652[27]
40 km (25 mi) northeast of Kursk 		1./JG 52 17 29 January 1943 10:30 Il-2 PQ 62273[27] 1./JG 52
– Claims with Jagdgeschwader 52 –[15]
Eastern Front — 4 February – 31 December 1943
18 28 February 1943 09:19 Il-2 PQ 35 Ost 40422[28]
east of Poltava 		1./JG 52 47 22 August 1943 08:50 Yak-1 PQ 35 Ost 70873[29]
15 km (9.3 mi) northwest of Krasnyi Lyman 		1./JG 52
19 28 February 1943 09:21 Il-2 PQ 35 Ost 40483[28]
east of Poltava 		1./JG 52 48 24 August 1943 12:05 La-5 PQ 34 Ost 79114[29]
10 km (6.2 mi) northeast of Barvinkove 		1./JG 52
20 19 March 1943 14:30 LaGG-3 PQ 35 Ost 71871[28]
40 km (25 mi) east-southeast of Bely Kolodez 		1./JG 52 49 24 August 1943 14:37 Yak-1 PQ 35 Ost 70796[29]
20 km (12 mi) southeast of Izium 		1./JG 52
21 19 March 1943 09:15 LaGG-3 PQ 34 Ost 75422[30]
northeast of Novorossiysk 		1./JG 52 50 25 August 1943 17:21 La-5 PQ 34 Ost 79123, southwest of Dolynska[29]
vicinity of Dolynska 		1./JG 52
22 26 April 1943 17:27?[Note 5] P-39 PQ 34 Ost 86744[30]
vicinity of Trojzkaja 		1./JG 52 51 26 August 1943 17:45 Yak-1 PQ 35 Ost 70799[29]
20 km (12 mi) southeast of Izium 		1./JG 52
23 27 April 1943 18:05 Yak-1 PQ 34 Ost 85111, Krymskaya[30]
vicinity of Krasshyj Golubowski 		1./JG 52 52 9 September 1943 17:05 Yak-1 PQ 34 Ost 85144[29]
vicinity of Abinsk 		1./JG 52
24 27 April 1943 18:07 Yak-1 PQ 34 Ost 85113, 15 km (9.3 mi) north of Krymskaya[30] 1./JG 52 53 14 September 1943 15:40 Il-2 m.H.[Note 4] PQ 34 Ost 76882[29]
vicinity of Kesselerowo 		1./JG 52
25 5 July 1943 09:20 Pe-2 PQ 35 Ost 61321[31]
15 km (9.3 mi) south of Krasnyi Lyman 		1./JG 52 54 14 September 1943 15:50 Il-2 m.H.[Note 4] PQ 34 Ost 76766[29]
south of Bolschoj Rasnokol 		1./JG 52
26 5 July 1943 18:30 Il-2 m.H.[Note 4] PQ 35 Ost 61624, southeast of Belgorod[31]
20 km (12 mi) southeast of Belgorod 		1./JG 52 55 18 September 1943 10:14 LaGG-3 PQ 34 Ost 76563[29]
over sea, north of Temryuk 		1./JG 52
27 5 July 1943 18:33 Il-2 m.H.[Note 4] PQ 35 Ost 61621, 12 km (7.5 mi) southwest of Belgorod[31]
12 km (7.5 mi) southeast of Belgorod 		1./JG 52 56 19 September 1943 15:33 Yak-1 PQ 34 Ost 76792[32]
south of Starotitarovskaya 		1./JG 52
28 9 July 1943 10:58 Il-2 PQ 35 Ost 62786, east of Belgorod[31]
20 km (12 mi) south of Oboyan 		1./JG 52 57 20 September 1943 12:32 LaGG-3 PQ 34 Ost 76872[32]
south of Kolonka 		1./JG 52
29 18 July 1943 15:16 Yak-1 PQ 34 Ost 88262[33]
vicinity of Jalisawehino 		1./JG 52 58 21 September 1943 15:32 LaGG-3 PQ 34 Ost 76812[32]
west of Kalabatka 		1./JG 52
30 19 July 1943 16:10 Yak-1 PQ 34 Ost 88267, east of Marinowka[33]
vicinity of Jalisawehino 		1./JG 52 59 23 September 1943 17:15 Il-2 PQ 34 Ost 76734[32]
southwest of Kurtschanskaja 		1./JG 52
31 20 July 1943 18:26 Il-2 m.H.[Note 4] PQ 34 Ost 88294[33]
15 km (9.3 mi) east of Jalisawehino 		1./JG 52 60 24 September 1943 09:59 LaGG-3 PQ 34 Ost 66864[32]
vicinity of Wennlowka 		1./JG 52
32 22 July 1943 15:23 Il-2 m.H.[Note 4] PQ 34 Ost 88259[33]
vicinity of Dmitrijewka 		1./JG 52
—
[Note 6] 		24 September 1943
—
 Il-2[32] 1./JG 52
33 1 August 1943 11:16 Il-2 m.H.[Note 4] PQ 34 Ost 88252, southwest of Stepanowka[35]
25 km (16 mi) east-northeast of Kuteinikowo 		1./JG 52 61 2 October 1943 15:40 Yak-1 PQ 34 Ost 76771[32]
vicinity of Kossa Goljak 		1./JG 52
34 7 August 1943 15:16 La-5 PQ 35 Ost 61595, north of Leskij[35]
30 km (19 mi) south-southwest of Belgorod 		1./JG 52 62 3 October 1943 15:45 Il-2 m.H.[Note 4] PQ 34 Ost 66662[32]
west of Saporoshskaja 		1./JG 52
35 7 August 1943 17:41 Il-2 m.H.[Note 4] PQ 35 Ost 61326[35]
10 km (6.2 mi) south of Krasnyi Lyman 		1./JG 52 63 7 October 1943 08:16 LaGG-3 PQ 34 Ost 66684[36]
over sea, north of Tamanj 		1./JG 52
36 7 August 1943 17:55 Il-2 m.H.[Note 4] PQ 35 Ost 61477[35]
5 km (3.1 mi) south of Belgorod 		1./JG 52 64 13 October 1943 15:45?[Note 7] La-5 PQ 34 Ost 58212[36]
30 km (19 mi) northeast of Zaporizhzhia 		1./JG 52
37 8 August 1943 05:55 La-5?[Note 8] PQ 34 Ost 80824[35]
15 km (9.3 mi) southwest of Starobelsk 		1./JG 52 65 22 October 1943 11:30 LaGG-3 PQ 34 Ost 58734[36]
20 km (12 mi) west of Bolschoj Tokmak 		1./JG 52
38 11 August 1943 09:07 La-5?[Note 8] PQ 35 Ost 61592, north of Leskij[35]
30 km (19 mi) south-southwest of Belgorod 		1./JG 52 66 23 October 1943 11:00 Yak-1 PQ 34 Ost 39662, 16 km (9.9 mi) east of Pjatichatki[37] 1./JG 52
39 11 August 1943 09:17 Yak-1?[Note 9] PQ 35 Ost 51721[35]
north of Krasnokutsk 		1./JG 52 67 24 October 1943 07:00 Yak-1 PQ 34 Ost 58692[37]
15 km (9.3 mi) west-northwest of Bolschoj Tokmak 		1./JG 52
40 14 August 1943 11:17 Yak-1 PQ 35 Ost 51738[35]
10 km (6.2 mi) northwest of Bogoduchow 		1./JG 52 68 28 October 1943 09:23 Yak-1 PQ 34 Ost 48834[37]
vicinity of Beloserka 		1./JG 52
41 16 August 1943 11:20 La-5 PQ 35 Ost 70769[35]
15 km (9.3 mi) southeast of Izium 		1./JG 52 69 29 October 1943 11:50 Yak-1 PQ 34 Ost 47471[37]
5 km (3.1 mi) north of Ivanovka 		1./JG 52
42 17 August 1943 14:07 Yak-1 PQ 35 Ost 70766[35]
15 km (9.3 mi) southeast of Izium 		1./JG 52 70 12 November 1943 07:10 Yak-1 PQ 34 Ost 66814[38]
vicinity of Krotkow 		1./JG 52
43 17 August 1943 17:30 Yak-1 PQ 34 Ost 88221, 1 km (0.62 mi) west of Rerowka[35] 1./JG 52 71 12 November 1943 10:48 Yak-1 PQ 34 Ost 66592, 1 km (0.62 mi) south of Kerch[38]
southeast of Kerch 		1./JG 52
44 18 August 1943 18:39 Il-2 PQ 34 Ost 88227[35]
west of Stepanowka 		1./JG 52 72 28 November 1943 10:30 La-5 PQ 34 Ost 39331[38]
10 km (6.2 mi) northeast of Mironowka 		1./JG 52
45 20 August 1943 11:03 P-39 PQ 34 Ost 88291[29]
15 km (9.3 mi) east of Jalisawehino 		1./JG 52
—
 7 December 1943
—
 Yak-9 vicinity of Kryvyi Rih[39] Stab III./JG 52
46 20 August 1943 16:50 Yak-1 PQ 34 Ost 88299, south-southeast of Kalinowka[29]
15 km (9.3 mi) east of Jalisawehino 		1./JG 52 73 19 December 1943
—
 LaGG-3 west of Bolshaya Belozerka[39]
Bol-Bilanka 		Stab III./JG 52
—
 21 August 1943
—
 Yak-1 vicinity of Mius[29] 1./JG 52
– Claims with Jagdgeschwader 52 –[34]
Eastern Front — 1 January – 7 February 1944
—
[Note 10] 		3 January 1944
—
 Yak-1 Kryvyi Rih[34] Stab III./JG 52
—
[Note 10] 		30 January 1944
—
 P-39 Kropyvnytskyi[34] Stab III./JG 52
74 6 January 1944 11:30 P-39?[Note 11] northeast of Nowgorod[40] Stab III./JG 52
– Claims with Jagdgeschwader 3 "Udet" –[34]
Defense of the Reich — 8 – 25 February 1944
75?[Note 3] 24 February 1944
—
 P-47[41] vicinity of Cochem/Mosel Stab I./JG 3

Awards and decorations

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Notes

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  1. ^ a b c This unconfirmed claim is not listed by Prien, Stemmer, Rodeike and Bock.[20][21]
  2. ^ According to Mathews and Foreman claimed at 11:10.[17]
  3. ^ a b According to Mathews and Foreman this claim is unconfirmed.[15]
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k The "m.H." refers to an Ilyushin Il-2 with rear gunner (mit Heckschütze).
  5. ^ According to Mathews and Foreman claimed at 07:27.[17]
  6. ^ This unconfirmed claim is not listed by Mathews and Foreman.[34]
  7. ^ According to Mathews and Foreman claimed at 15:15.[34]
  8. ^ a b According to Mathews and Foreman claimed as a Yakovlev Yak-1.[34]
  9. ^ According to Mathews and Foreman claimed as a Douglas A-20 Havoc.[34]
  10. ^ a b This unconfirmed claim is not listed by Barbas.[40]
  11. ^ According to Mathews and Foreman claimed as a Ilyushin Il-2.[34]
  12. ^ According to Scherzer as Gruppenkommandeur of the I./Jagdgeschwader 3 "Udet" [for his achievements as Staffelkapitän in the I./Jagdgeschwader 52].[44]

References

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Citations

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  1. ^ Caldwell 1996, pp. 6, 14.
  2. ^ Obermaier 1989, p. 128.
  3. ^ Prien et al. 2001a, pp. 166, 204.
  4. ^ Prien et al. 2001a, p. 204.
  5. ^ Prien et al. 2006, p. 423.
  6. ^ Barbas 2010, p. 279.
  7. ^ Prien & Stemmer 2002, p. 404.
  8. ^ Prien, Stemmer & Bock 2018, p. 273.
  9. ^ Schreier 1990, p. 187.
  10. ^ Prien & Stemmer 2002, pp. 256, 416.
  11. ^ a b c Berger & Habisohn 2003, p. 57.
  12. ^ Pitsch 2004, p. 26.
  13. ^ Hufschmied et al. 2021, p. 420.
  14. ^ Spick 1996, p. 236.
  15. ^ a b c Mathews & Foreman 2015, pp. 470–471.
  16. ^ Planquadrat.
  17. ^ a b c d e f g h i Mathews & Foreman 2015, p. 470.
  18. ^ a b c Prien et al. 2001b, p. 228.
  19. ^ a b Prien et al. 2002, p. 336.
  20. ^ a b Prien et al. 2002, p. 340.
  21. ^ a b c d e f g h Prien et al. 2004, p. 352.
  22. ^ Prien et al. 2002, p. 337.
  23. ^ Prien et al. 2002, p. 341.
  24. ^ Prien et al. 2003, p. 548.
  25. ^ Prien et al. 2003, p. 550.
  26. ^ Prien et al. 2004, p. 353.
  27. ^ a b Prien et al. 2006, p. 439.
  28. ^ a b c Prien et al. 2012, p. 282.
  29. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Prien et al. 2012, p. 289.
  30. ^ a b c d Prien et al. 2012, p. 283.
  31. ^ a b c d Prien et al. 2012, p. 286.
  32. ^ a b c d e f g h Prien et al. 2012, p. 290.
  33. ^ a b c d Prien et al. 2012, p. 287.
  34. ^ a b c d e f g h i Mathews & Foreman 2015, p. 471.
  35. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Prien et al. 2012, p. 288.
  36. ^ a b c Prien et al. 2012, p. 291.
  37. ^ a b c d Prien et al. 2012, p. 292.
  38. ^ a b c Prien et al. 2012, p. 293.
  39. ^ a b Prien et al. 2012, p. 493.
  40. ^ a b Barbas 2010, p. 373.
  41. ^ Prien & Stemmer 2002, p. 445.
  42. ^ Patzwall & Scherzer 2001, p. 161.
  43. ^ Fellgiebel 2000, p. 211.
  44. ^ Scherzer 2007, p. 361.

Bibliography

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  • Berger, Florian; Habisohn, Christian (2003). Ritterkreuzträger im Österreichischen Bundesheer 1955–1985 [Knight's Cross Bearers of the Austrian Armed Forces 1955–1985] (in German). Vienna, Austria: Selbstverlag Florian Berger. ISBN 978-3-9501307-2-0.
  • Bergström, Christer [in Swedish]. "Bergström Black Cross/Red Star website". Identifying a Luftwaffe Planquadrat. Archived from the original on 22 December 2018. Retrieved 26 June 2021.
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  • Fellgiebel, Walther-Peer [in German] (2000) [1986]. Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939–1945 — Die Inhaber der höchsten Auszeichnung des Zweiten Weltkrieges aller Wehrmachtteile [The Bearers of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939–1945 — The Owners of the Highest Award of the Second World War of all Wehrmacht Branches] (in German). Friedberg, Germany: Podzun-Pallas. ISBN 978-3-7909-0284-6.
  • Hufschmied, Richard; Uhl, Heidemarie; Gugerel, Stefan; Kurdiovsky, Richard; Lein, Richard; Pirker, Peter; Stuhlpfarrer, Anna (2021). Gedächtnisort der Republik — Das Österreichische Heldendenkmal im Äußeren Burgtor der Wiener Hofburg. Geschichte – Kontroversen – Perspektiven [Memorial Places of the Republic — the Austrian Hero Monument in the outer Castle Gate of the Vienna Hofburg. History – Controversies – Perspectives] (in German). Gottingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. ISBN 978-3-205-20907-2.
  • Mathews, Andrew Johannes; Foreman, John (2015). Luftwaffe Aces — Biographies and Victory Claims — Volume 2 G–L. Walton on Thames: Red Kite. ISBN 978-1-906592-19-6.
  • Obermaier, Ernst (1989). Die Ritterkreuzträger der Luftwaffe Jagdflieger 1939 – 1945 [The Knight's Cross Bearers of the Luftwaffe Fighter Force 1939 – 1945] (in German). Mainz, Germany: Verlag Dieter Hoffmann. ISBN 978-3-87341-065-7.
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  • Prien, Jochen; Stemmer, Gerhard; Rodeike, Peter; Bock, Winfried (2002). Die Jagdfliegerverbände der Deutschen Luftwaffe 1934 bis 1945—Teil 4/I—Einsatz am Kanal und über England—26.6.1940 bis 21.6.1941 [The Fighter Units of the German Air Force 1934 to 1945—Part 4/I—Action at the Channel and over England—26 June 1940 to 21 June 1941] (in German). Eutin, Germany: Struve-Druck. ISBN 978-3-923457-63-2.
  • Prien, Jochen; Stemmer, Gerhard; Rodeike, Peter; Bock, Winfried (2003). Die Jagdfliegerverbände der Deutschen Luftwaffe 1934 bis 1945—Teil 5—Heimatverteidigung—10. Mai 1940 bis 31 Dezember 1941—Einsatz im Mittelmeerraum—Oktober 1940 bis November 1941—Einsatz im Westen—22. Juni bis 31. Dezember 1941—Die Ergänzungsjagdgruppen—Einsatz 1941 bis zur Auflösung Anfang 1942 [The Fighter Units of the German Air Force 1934 to 1945—Part 5—Defense of the Reich—10 May 1940 to 31 December 1941—Action in the Mediterranean Theater—October 1940 to November 1941—Action in the West—22 June to 31 December 1941—The Supplementary Fighter Groups—Action from 1941 until their Breakup in Early 1942] (in German). Eutin, Germany: Struve-Druck. ISBN 978-3-923457-68-7.
  • Prien, Jochen; Stemmer, Gerhard; Rodeike, Peter; Bock, Winfried (2004). Die Jagdfliegerverbände der Deutschen Luftwaffe 1934 bis 1945—Teil 7—Heimatverteidigung—1. January bis 31 Dezember 1942—Einsatz im Westen—1. Januar bis 31. Dezember 1942 [The Fighter Units of the German Air Force 1934 to 1945—Part 7—Defense of the Reich—1 January to 31 December 1942—Action in the West—1 January to 31 December 1942] (in German). Eutin, Germany: Struve-Druck. ISBN 978-3-923457-73-1.
  • Prien, Jochen; Stemmer, Gerhard; Rodeike, Peter; Bock, Winfried (2006). Die Jagdfliegerverbände der Deutschen Luftwaffe 1934 bis 1945—Teil 9/II—Vom Sommerfeldzug 1942 bis zur Niederlage von Stalingrad—1.5.1942 bis 3.2.1943 [The Fighter Units of the German Air Force 1934 to 1945—Part 9/II—From the 1942 Summer Campaign to the Defeat at Stalingrad—1 May 1942 to 3 February 1943] (in German). Eutin, Germany: Struve-Druck. ISBN 978-3-923457-77-9.
  • Prien, Jochen; Stemmer, Gerhard; Rodeike, Peter; Bock, Winfried (2012). Die Jagdfliegerverbände der Deutschen Luftwaffe 1934 bis 1945—Teil 12/II—Einsatz im Osten—4.2. bis 31.12.1943 [The Fighter Units of the German Air Force 1934 to 1945—Part 12/II—Action in the East—4 February to 31 December 1943] (in German). Eutin, Germany: Buchverlag Rogge. ISBN 978-3-942943-05-5.
  • Prien, Jochen; Stemmer, Gerhard; Bock, Winfried (2018). Die Jagdfliegerverbände der Deutschen Luftwaffe 1934 bis 1945—Teil 13/IV—Einsatz im Reichsverteidigung und im Westen—1.1. bis 31.12.1944 [The Fighter Units of the German Air Force 1934 to 1945—Part 13/IV—Action in the Defense of the Reich and in the West—1 January to 31 December 1944] (in German). Eutin, Germany: Struve-Druck. ISBN 978-3-942943-19-2.
  • Scherzer, Veit (2007). Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des Bundesarchives [The Knight's Cross Bearers 1939–1945 The Holders of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939 by Army, Air Force, Navy, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm and Allied Forces with Germany According to the Documents of the Federal Archives] (in German). Jena, Germany: Scherzers Militaer-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-938845-17-2.
  • Schreier, Hans (1990). JG 52 Das erfolgreichste Jagdgeschwader des 2. Weltkriegs [JG 52 The Most Successful Fighter Wing of World War II] (in German). Berg am See: K. Vowinckel. ISBN 978-3-921655-66-5.
  • Spick, Mike (1996). Luftwaffe Fighter Aces. New York: Ivy Books. ISBN 978-0-8041-1696-1.
Military offices
Preceded by
Hauptmann Joachim von Wehren
 Commander of I./JG 3
8 February 1944 – 25 February 1944 		Succeeded by
Major Dr. Langer
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