José Peñarroya
| José Peñarroya | |
|---|---|
| Born | José Peñarroya 1910 Forcall, Castellon |
| Died | 1975 Barcelona |
| Nationality | Spanish |
| Area(s) | Artist |
Notable works | Don Pío, Gordito Relleno |
José Peñarroya Peñarroya (Forcall, Castellon, 1910 – Barcelona, 1975)[1] was a Spanish cartoonist of the Bruguera School, creator of famous characters such as Don Pío (about a mild-mannered man and his demanding wife) or Gordito Relleno (about a fat and kindly man people always take advantage to). He also was, alongside Cifré, the "official" cover artist of many of the publications of the house, until well into the 1960s.[2] As a result, he is considered one of the "Big Five" of that editorial of the 1950s, along with Conti, Escobar, Giner (this, in realistic style) and Cifré.[3]
Biography
[edit]During the Spanish Civil War he was a combatant in the republican army.
After the war he left his job as an accountant for the study Estudios Chamartín, where he participated in the creation of several short films.[1] In 1947 he began collaborating with Editorial Bruguera, for which he created Don Pío (1947), Calixto (1947), Gordito Relleno (1948) and Don Berrinche (1948, about a man who was always angry). He was involved in several magazines of the publisher, especially Pulgarcito and El DDT.
At this time, he worked with his friends Cifré and Escobar in a rented studio. They liked to catch red pine mushrooms in autumn and joke about it among themselves.[4]
In 1957, together with these and other cartoonist of Bruguera, Carlos Conti and Eugenio Giner, he created an independent company that began publishing a new journal, Tío Vivo, keeping the typical schemes of Bruguera magazines. For this magazine, Peñarroya draw new characters, such as La familia Pi (very similar to his Don Pío) After the economic failure of Tío Vivo, he returned to Bruguera, for which continued creating characters, such as Floripondia Piripí (1958), Pepe, el hincha (1962, about a fanatic of a very unlucky soccer team), Pitagorín (1966, about a kind and gifted child) and Rudesindo el bucanero (1966). He also created new series for the magazine "Tele Chico".
Style
[edit]Peñarroya graphic style evolved over the years toward greater statism, abandoning kinetic curves and symbols.[5] An author of a later generation, Joan March, described Peñarroya humor as more subtle, but also more poetic than other authors of Bruguera.[6]
Work
[edit]| Years | Title | Kind | Publisher |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1947 | Don Pío | Series | Pulgarcito, Super Pulgarcito, etc. |
| 1947 | El mundo se ríe | Collective series[1] | Pulgarcito |
| 1947 | Calixto | Series | Pulgarcito |
| 1948 | Gordito Relleno | Series | Pulgarcito |
| 1948 | Atleto, el Deportista | Series | Pulgarcito |
| 1948 | Loquilandia | Series with Cifré and Escobar[1] | El Campeón |
| 1948 | Don Berrinche | Serie | El Campeón, Pulgarcito, El DDT, etc.[1] |
| 1949 | Don Pío | Monography | Bruguera: Magos del Lápiz[1] |
| 1950 | Calixto | Monography | Bruguera: Magos de la Risa[1] |
| 1957 | La Familia Pí | Series | Tío Vivo |
| 1957 | Neronín | Series | Don José |
| 1958 | Floripondia Piripí, se pirra por dar el sí | Series | Sissi |
| 1962 | Pepe, el Hincha | Series | Tío Vivo |
| 1963 | Boliche y Chapinete | Series | Tele Chico |
| 1963 | Perucho y Cheles | Series | Tele Chico |
| 1966 | Pitagorín | Series | Pulgarcito |
| 1966 | Rudesindo, el Bucanero. Un tipo de cuerpo entero | Series | El Capitán Trueno Extra[1] |
| 1971 | Draculino | Series | Terror Fantastic[1] |
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g h i Cuadrado (2000), pp. 975–977.
- ^ Matías Guiu, Armando in Comic Story-2, magazine Bruguelandia nº 2, Editorial Bruguera, Barcelona, 1981, page 30.
- ^ Matías Guiu, Armando in ¡Hola, amigos!, presentation of number five of Bruguelandia, Editorial Bruguera, Barcelona, 30/11/1981, p. 3.
- ^ Matías Guiu, Armando in Comic-Story 1, magazine Bruguelandia nº 1, Editorial Bruguera, Barcelona, 29/06/1981, page 28 and 29.
- ^ Ramírez (12/1975), pp. 100-101.
- ^ March, Joan in Comic Story-4, magazine Bruguelandia, Editorial Bruguera, Barcelona, 26/10/1981, page 64.
External links
[edit]| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
