Jorie Lueloff Friedman
Jorie Lueloff Friedman is a journalist. She was the first female reporter and first female news anchor at WMAQ Channel 5 in Chicago.[1]
In 1972, she testified before Congress about her experience with credit discrimination after being prohibited from having credit cards in her own name following her 1970 marriage.[2]
Career
[edit]Friedman was born in Milwaukee.[1]
Friedman's first news job was writing for the Associated Press in New York starting in 1964.[3] Prior to that, she worked for the Central Intelligence Agency.[4]
In 1965, she became the first female report at WMAQ, an NBC affiliate in Chicago. She became the station first female news anchor in 1966.[5]
Lueloff Friedman retired from journalism in 1992.[6]
Activism
[edit]In 1970, she married Richard Friedman. The couple met when she interviewed him during his mayoral race against Richard J. Daley.[7]
Friedman testified before Congress in 1972 regarding her experience of credit discrimination and bias after her marriage.[2] Prior to her marriage, Friedman had established nine years of credit history, which was dissolved once she reported her marital status. Complaints to congressional members inspired a bi-partisan panel to sponsor the hearings based on sex discrimination. Upon marriage, she requested updates to her existing credit cards with her name and address change. The companies, as in the case of Bonwit Teller, either closed her accounts or, as was the case with Marshall Field's, required her to reapply for credit using her husband's information.[8] "Marriage had made me a non person," she reported.[9]
One company, American Express, stopped sending her bills directly and instead send them to her husband. He requested that the company send them directly to her as they had before the marriage. While Lueloff Friedman kept making payments, the company did not accept them as the account had been changed to her husband's name.[8] This resulted in his own credit card being suspended during a trip and prevented him from accessing his hotel reservation. She testified that the practice was “not only unfair and demeaning, but ridiculous and unreasonable that a woman should have to forfeit her economic identity because she changed her name.”[10]
The hearings resulted in Congress passing the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, signed into law by President Gerald Ford on October 28, 1974.
Awards
[edit]Friedman won an Emmy Award in the Chicago/Midwest division.[11] In 1998, she received a Silver Circle Award.[12][13]
References
[edit]- ^ a b "YOUR NEIGHBOR: Jorie Lueloff". Your Observer. 2013-04-25. Retrieved 2024-10-31.
- ^ a b Cimons, Marlene (May 31, 1972). ""Women Charge Credit Bias at Hearings"" (PDF). Library of Congress. Retrieved October 28, 2024.
- ^ Klimchak, Yaryna (April 25, 2013). ""Your Neighbor: Jorie Lueloff"". Observer. Retrieved October 28, 2024.
- ^ Turner, Terry (August 20, 1965). ""Girl Announce Bravely Faces A New World"" (PDF). Retrieved October 28, 2024.
- ^ "Girl Announcer Bravely Faces a New World, Chicago new source via CIA.gov" (PDF). CIA.gov. August 20, 1965.
- ^ Cox, Billy (January 6, 2017). ""A low-key treasure trove of interesting speakers"". Herald-Tribune. Retrieved October 28, 2024.
- ^ Dudek, Mitch (April 13, 2023). "Richard Friedman, who took on Mayor Richard J. Daley, and showed a top Soviet official the 'real America,' dead at 93". Chicago Sun Times. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ^ a b Kondrake, Morton (May 23, 1972). ""Jorie Lueloff protests cutoff of credit to wives"". Chicago Sun Times. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ^ Joslin, Courtney G. (2019). ""Discrimination In and Out of Marriage"" (PDF). UCLA School of Law Williams Institute. Retrieved October 28, 2024.
- ^ Steinberg, Neil (October 27, 2024). ""'We don't care about women' — 50 years ago, men got all the credit"". Chicago Sun Times. Retrieved October 28, 2024.
- ^ "Person record: Leuloff, Jorie". Museum of Broadcast Communications. October 29, 2024.
- ^ Cass, Robert (2014). "Jorie Lueloff: 1998 Silver Circle Awards". YouTube. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
- ^ "Chicago/Midwest Silver Circle Honorees 1998". National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences, Chicago/Midwest Chapter. October 28, 2024. Retrieved October 28, 2024.
