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John Watson (American painter)

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John Watson
self-portrait, 1720
Born28 July 1685 Edit this on Wikidata
Dumfries and Galloway Edit this on Wikidata
Died22 August 1768 Edit this on Wikidata (aged 83)
Perth Amboy Edit this on Wikidata
OccupationPainter Edit this on Wikidata

John Watson (1685 – August 22, 1768) was an early American painter, born in Scotland.

Early life

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Watson was born in Scotland in 1685, probably near Dumfries. He worked initially painting house interiors, before turning to portraiture.[1]

Work in America

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In 1715 he emigrated to Perth Amboy, New Jersey. Watson bought property in the city east of Rector Street and south of St. Peter's Episcopal Church on the Perth Amboy bluffs and built himself a house in which to reside and one to keep his paintings. Early historian William Dunlap believed this to be the first collection of art in America.[2] In 1776, his nephew, Alexander Watson, who was heir to his estate, withdrew from Perth Amboy, which was under pressure from colonial forces under General Hugh Mercer. Soldiers raided Watson's collection and, according to Dunlap, probably distributed and destroyed many of the portraits of English heroes and kings.[2] Contrary to Dunlap's knowledge, however, numerous portraits by Watson still exist today. The Historical Society of Pennsylvania has a portrait of Governor William Keith (shown on the left) and his wife, Lady Ann Keith née Newberry or Newbury, and the Brooklyn Museum has his portrait of Governor Lewis Morris. The New Jersey Historical Society has two portraits: one of William Eier, the first mayor of Perth Amboy, and one of Governor William Burnet. Watson died in 1768 and is buried in St. Peter's Episcopal Cemetery in Perth Amboy.

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Artworks

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Year Title Image Collection Comments
1718 Portrait of Hermanus Wendell, oil IAP 60940560
1726 Portrait of Governor Lewis Morris (c. 1726), oil on linen Brooklyn Museum, Brooklyn, New York Subject: Lewis Morris (1671-1746); chief justice of Province of New York; Royal Provincial Governor of Province of New Jersey. IAP 35680394
1726 Portrait of Governor William Burnet (c. 1726), oil on canvas Massachusetts State House, Boston, Massachusetts Subject: William Burnet (1688-1729); Royal Provincial Governor of Province of New York (1720-1728); Royal Provincial Governor of Province of Massachusetts Bay (1728-1729). IAP 82110142, IAP 81980002, IAP 33220002 and IAP 18830380
Self-portrait, painting IAP 24050046
Portrait of David Lyell (c. 1715-1725), miniature painting, graphite pencil and watercolor on vellum Subject: lived 1670-1725. IAP 07262091
Vase of Flowers with Grapes and Cherries, oil IAP 70080681
Venus and Cupid, ink on vellum Exhibited: Chronological Exhibition of American Art, Brooklyn, New York, 1872.[3]

Attributed artworks

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Year Title Image Collection Comments
1735 Portrait of Jan Baptist Van Rensselaer (c. 1735), oil on canvas view Albany Institute of History & Art, Albany, New York Subject: lived 1717-1763.

References

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Wikimedia Commons has media related to John Watson.
  1. ^ Encyclopedia of New Jersey. Rutgers University Press. 2004. ISBN 978-0-8135-3325-4.
  2. ^ a b Dunlap, William. A History of the Rise and Progress of the Arts and Design in the United States. C.E. Goodspeed & Co: Boston, 1918.
  3. ^ Koehler, S. R.; Wilmot-Buxton, H. J. (1883). English Painters with a Chapter on American Painters. Sampson Low, Marston, Searle, & Rivington, London.

Sources

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