John Ulric Nef (chemist)
John Ulric Nef | |
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| Born | Johann Ulrich Nef June 14, 1862 Herisau, Appenzell Ausserrhoden, Switzerland |
| Died | August 13, 1915 (aged 53) Carmel-by-the-Sea, California, United States |
| Alma mater | Harvard University, University of Munich |
| Known for | Nef reaction Nef synthesis Nef isocyanide reaction |
| Scientific career | |
| Institutions | Purdue University (1887–89) Clark University (1889–92) University of Chicago (1892–1915) |
| Doctoral advisor | Adolf von Baeyer |
John Ulric Nef (née Johann Ulrich Nef; June 14, 1862 – August 13, 1915) was a Swiss-born American chemist and the discoverer of the Nef reaction and Nef synthesis.[1] He was a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and the National Academy of Sciences.[1]
Life
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His parents emigrated from Switzerland to the United States, where Nef studied chemistry at Harvard University until 1884. Upon graduation, he joined Adolf von Baeyer at the University of Munich, where he received his Ph.D. in 1887.[2]
He was a professor at Purdue University from 1887 till 1889 and at Clark University from 1889 till 1892. In 1892 Nef joined the newly formed University of Chicago as professor of chemistry, where he spent the rest of his academic career.[2][1] He died in Carmel-by-the-Sea, California on August 13, 1915.[3]
His son John Ulric Nef (1899–1988) became a professor of economic history and published several books.[2][1]
Work
[edit]The discovery of the Nef reaction and the papers about divalent carbon (carbenes) were his major achievements.[2][1]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e Wolfrom, Melville L. (1960). "John Ulric Nef: 1862–1915". Biographical Memoirs (PDF) (1st ed.). Washington, DC: National Academy of Sciences. pp. 216–218. Retrieved February 24, 2016.
- ^ a b c d Molella, Arthur P. (1990). "John U. Nef (1899–1988)". Technology and Culture. 31 (4): 916–920. doi:10.1353/tech.1990.a901687. JSTOR 3105944. S2CID 260016735.
- ^ "Drops Dead on Carmel Street". The Salinas Californian. August 14, 1915. p. 1. Retrieved October 10, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
External links
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- Swiss emigrants to the United States
- Harvard College alumni
- Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich alumni
- Purdue University faculty
- Clark University faculty
- University of Chicago faculty
- 1862 births
- 1915 deaths
- American chemists
- Organic chemists
- Members of the Royal Society of Sciences in Uppsala
- American chemist stubs