John Sturrock (politician)

John Sturrock
John Sturrock
Member of Parliament; for Montrose Burghs
	In office; 14 December 1918 – 9 October 1924
Preceded by	Robert Harcourt
Succeeded by	Robert Hutchison
Personal details
Born	23 August 1878; Newport-on-Tay, Fife, Scotland
Died	22 July 1943 (aged 64); Dundee, Scotland
Political party	Liberal

John Leng Sturrock (23 August 1878^[1]^[2] – 22 July 1943)^[3] was a Scottish newspaper publisher and Liberal politician.

Family and education

John Leng Sturrock was born in Newport-on-Tay, Fife. He was educated at the High School of Dundee and at University College, Dundee. In 1925 he married Winifred, the daughter of William Anning JP of Torquay.^[4] They had one son and a daughter.^[5] Sturrock's grandfather was Sir John Leng, a journalist and newspaper proprietor, who was Member of Parliament for Dundee from 1899 to 1906. His great-uncle was Sir William Christopher Leng, who was also a newspaperman and active in Conservative politics in Sheffield.^[6] He owed his middle name to the Leng family connection and sometimes hyphenated his surname to Leng-Sturrock. His son was the writer John Sturrock.^[7]

Career

Sturrock followed the family trade and was himself originally a journalist ^[8] but later entered the newspaper publishing business and became managing director of John Leng & Co. Ltd, newspaper publishers.^[5]

Politics

Coalition MP

Sturrock was selected as Coalition Liberal candidate - that is as a supporter of the Coalition government of David Lloyd George - for Montrose Burghs for the 1918 general election. He faced no Independent Asquithian Liberal candidate and the Unionists did not oppose him, so he presumably received the Coalition coupon. He won the seat in a straight fight with another journalist, Labour candidate H.N. Brailsford by 9,309 votes to 2,940 a majority of 6,369.^[9]

1922-1924

Sturrock held his seat at the 1922 general election, this time standing as a National Liberal i.e. a supporter of the Lloyd George wing of the Liberal Party. However he was unable to take part in the campaign due a serious illness.^[10] He again faced no challenge from the Conservatives or the Independent Liberals but this was a much tighter contest against a new Labour candidate Mr. J Carnegie. Sturrock received 8,407 votes to Carnegie's 7,044 a majority of 1,363. He again defeated Carnegie in a straight fight in the 1923 general election, this time gaining 8,717 votes to Carnegie's 7,032 a majority of 1,685.^[9]

From 1920 to 1922 he was secretary to the Coalition Liberals in the House of Commons.^[11]

Constitutionalist

Sturrock stood down from Montrose Burghs at the 1924 general election and contested Tottenham North as a Constitutionalist. He lost narrowly to Labour Co-operative candidate Robert Morrison by 557 votes.^[12] Although there was never a Constitutionalist Party with a central organisation, a number of candidates stood under this label in 1924 in constituencies where local Conservative and Liberal parties collaborated and where individual Liberals received Tory support against socialism.^[13] The best known of these candidates was Winston Churchill who had fought a by-election at Abbey Division of Westminster in March 1924 as a Constitutionalist and who then contested Epping in Essex at the general election in October 1924 under the same banner.

Death

Sturrock died on 22 July 1943 aged 65 years ^[3] in a Dundee nursing home.^[11]

References

^ "1878 STURROCK, JOHN LENG (Statutory registers Births 431/ 50)". Scotland's People. National Records of Scotland and the Court of the Lord Lyon.
^ 1939 England and Wales Register
^ ^a ^b Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "M" (part 3)
^ The Times, 10 September 1925 p15
^ ^a ^b Who was Who, OUP 2007
^ Dilwyn Porter in Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, OUP 2004-09
^ "John Sturrock".
^ The Times House of Commons 1919; Politico’s Publishing 2004 p46
^ ^a ^b F W S Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949; Political Reference Publications, Glasgow, 1949 p604
^ The Times, 4 November 1922 p12
^ ^a ^b The Times, 24 July 1943 p6
^ F W S Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949; Political Reference Publications, Glasgow, 1949 p257
^ Chris Cook, Sources in British Political History, 1900-1951 (Volume 1); Macmillan Press, 1975 p73

External links

Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by John Leng Sturrock

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Robert Harcourt	Member of Parliament for Montrose Burghs 1918 – 1924	Succeeded by Robert Hutchison

[people-1] "1878 STURROCK, JOHN LENG (Statutory registers Births 431/ 50)". Scotland's People. National Records of Scotland and the Court of the Lord Lyon.

[2] 1939 England and Wales Register

[rayment-3] Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "M" (part 3)

[4] The Times, 10 September 1925 p15

[Who_was_Who,_OUP_2007-5] Who was Who, OUP 2007

[6] Dilwyn Porter in Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, OUP 2004-09

[7] "John Sturrock".

[8] The Times House of Commons 1919; Politico’s Publishing 2004 p46

[S_Craig,_p604-9] F W S Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949; Political Reference Publications, Glasgow, 1949 p604

[10] The Times, 4 November 1922 p12

[The_Times,_24_July_1943_p6-11] The Times, 24 July 1943 p6

[12] F W S Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949; Political Reference Publications, Glasgow, 1949 p257

[13] Chris Cook, Sources in British Political History, 1900-1951 (Volume 1); Macmillan Press, 1975 p73

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]