John Levy MacDuff
John Levy MacDuff | |
---|---|
Chief Justice of Fiji | |
In office 1962–1963 | |
Preceded by | Albert George Lowe |
Succeeded by | Clifford Hammett |
Personal details | |
Born | 11 December 1905 Wellington, New Zealand |
Died | 11 July 1963 Suva, Fiij | (aged 57)
John Levy MacDuff MC (11 December 1905 – 11 July 1963) was a New Zealand-born lawyer and magistrate. He served as Chief Justice of Fiji from 1962 until his death the following year.
Biography
[edit]MacDuff was born in Wellington, New Zealand on 11 December 1905.[1][2] He was educated at Wellington College before studying at Victoria University College.[3] He subsequently worked a barrister and solicitor.[2]
During World War II he joined the 27th Machine-Gun Battalion. He was awarded the Military Cross in January 1943 for his efforts in the Western Desert campaign in 1942, and was mentioned in dispatches.[4][2] He went on to serve as the battalion's Commanding Officer between September 1943 and February 1944, before becoming Commanding Officer of the 25th Battalion, a post he held until June 1944. After leaving the army, he was appointed Assistant Legal Advisor to the Western Pacific High Commission in Fiji in late 1944.[4]
Shortly after arriving in Fiji, MacDuff became Acting Solicitor-General. He served as a District Magistrate between 1946 and 1948, before becoming a Chief Magistrate, a post he held until relocating to Kenya to serve as a puisne judge in 1953.[4]
MacDuff returned to Fiji in 1962 to become Chief Justice, a role he held until his death at his home in Suva the following year.[4]
References
[edit]- ^ Kenya Calling: Weekly News Digest, 1962
- ^ a b c "John Levy MacDuff". Auckland War Memorial Museum. Retrieved 8 July 2022 – via Online Cenotaph.
- ^ The New Zealand Law Journal, Volume 38, p219
- ^ a b c d Mr. Justice MacDuff Pacific Islands Monthly, August 1963, p128
- 1905 births
- 1963 deaths
- People from Wellington City
- People educated at Wellington College, Wellington
- Victoria University of Wellington alumni
- 20th-century New Zealand judges
- New Zealand military personnel of World War II
- New Zealand recipients of the Military Cross
- New Zealand emigrants to Fiji
- Chief justices of Fiji
- Fijian civil servants
- British Kenya judges
- Chief Magistrates of Fiji