John Hans Krebs
John Hans Krebs | |
|---|---|
 Krebs, c. 1975 | |
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from California's 17th district | |
| In office January 3, 1975 – January 3, 1979 | |
| Preceded by | Bob Mathias |
| Succeeded by | Charles Pashayan, Jr. |
| Personal details | |
| Born | John Hans Krebs December 17, 1926 Berlin, Germany |
| Died | November 10, 2014 (aged 87) Fresno, California, U.S. |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse | Hanna Krebs |
| Education | University of California at Berkeley (AB) University of California, Hastings (JD) |
| Profession | Attorney |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance |  United States Israel |
| Branch/service |  United States ArmyHaganah |
| Years of service | 1945 (Haganah) 1952 – 1954 (U.S. Army) |
| Rank | Corporal (U.S. Army) |
John Hans Krebs (December 17, 1926 – November 10, 2014) was an Israeli-American politician and attorney who served two terms as a U.S. Representative for California's 17th congressional district from 1975 to 1979.
Early life and education
[edit]Born in 1926 in Berlin, then in the Weimar Republic (now Germany), Krebs moved to British-mandated Palestine in 1933 and attended Balfour School (elementary), 1937. He graduated from Ben Yehuda College in 1945. As a young man, he volunteered for Haganah, a Jewish paramilitary group that supported the creation of an Israeli state. Afterward, he immigrated to America in 1946 and obtained United States citizenship in 1954. He earned an A.B., University of California at Berkeley in 1950 and an LL.B. from the University of California, Hastings College of the Law in 1957.
Career
[edit]He was admitted to the California bar in 1957 and commenced practice in Fresno in 1958. He served in United States Army from 1952 to 1954 and was a translator stationed in Germany. While in the army, he was a corporal in the infantry.[1] Krebs served as a member of the Fresno County Planning Commission from 1965 to 1969 and on the Fresno County Board of Supervisors from 1970 to 1974. He served as delegate, California State Democratic convention, 1966.
Congress
[edit]Krebs was elected as a Democrat to the Ninety-fourth Congress, defeating four-term Republican Bob Mathias by a 52% to 48% margin. He served in the Ninety-fourth and Ninety-fifth Congresses (January 3, 1975 – January 3, 1979). Because he grew up in the British League of Nations Mandate of Palestine (known as Mandatory Palestine) and held a passport from Mandatory Palestine before emigrating to the United States, Krebs is considered by The Jewish Press to have been the first Palestinian American to serve in Congress.[2] However, other sources, including Haaretz, consider John E. Sununu to have been the first Palestinian American to have served in Congress.[3]
He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1978 to the Ninety-sixth Congress, losing to Charles Pashayan, Jr.
He was a resident of Fresno, California.
Death
[edit]Krebs died on November 10, 2014, in Fresno, California.[4] The John Krebs Wilderness in Sequoia National Park was named after him in 2009.[5]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Setencich, Eli. "Krebs: Long Journey From Nazi Terror To Public Office", The Fresno Bee, Forum section, Fresno, California, volume 93, number 17082, March 15, 1970, page 1-C.
- ^ Rosenthal, Vic (10 January 2019). "The First Actual Palestinian-American in Congress (and He Was Jewish)". Retrieved 2019-01-10.
- ^ Kampeas, Ron (2019-01-06). "Ilhan Omar Said She Was the First Refugee Elected to Congress. These Jewish Refugees Came First". Haaretz. Retrieved 2019-01-12.
- ^ John Krebs, former Fresno congressman dies at 87 Archived 2014-11-11 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Wilderness Connect". wilderness.net. Retrieved 2019-08-31.
- United States Congress. "John Hans Krebs (id: K000325)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
| People | |
|---|---|
| Other | |
- 1926 births
- 2014 deaths
- Jewish American military personnel
- County supervisors in California
- Haganah members
- Israeli emigrants to the United States
- Jewish emigrants from Nazi Germany to Mandatory Palestine
- Jewish members of the United States House of Representatives
- Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from California
- Lawyers from Fresno, California
- United States Army non-commissioned officers
- University of California, Berkeley alumni
- University of California College of the Law, San Francisco alumni
- 20th-century American legislators
- 20th-century American lawyers
- 21st-century American Jews
- American Zionists
- German Zionists