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John G. Hawthorne

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John G. Hawthorne
Born
John Greenfield Hawthorne

(1915-06-06)6 June 1915
Newcastle, England
Died8 March 1977(1977-03-08) (aged 61)
SpouseDolores Bandini
Children2
RelativesSir William Hawthorne (brother)
Academic background
EducationUniversity of Cambridge (B.A., 1937; M.A., 1946)
Harvard University (M.A. classics, 1939)
University of Chicago (Ph.D., 1949)
Academic work
DisciplineClassicist; archaeologist
InstitutionsUniversity of Chicago
Signature
Signature of John G. Hawthorne

John Greenfield Hawthorne (6 June 1915 – 8 March 1977) was an English and American archaeologist and academic. He was known for his works on Greek literature, and translations, and in 1963 published, with Cyril Stanley Smith, a translation of the works on metallurgy by Theophilus.

Early life and education

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John Greenfield Hawthorne was born in Newcastle, England,[1][2] on 6 June 1915.[3] He had two brothers, Edward and William.[1] Educated at Rugby School, in 1937 he graduated with an honours degree in classics from Corpus Christi College at the University of Cambridge.[4][5] Two years later, he received a master's degree from Harvard University.[1][6]

From 1941 to 1946, during World War II, Hawthorne served in many diplomatic posts, including commercial attaché in the British Embassy in Belgium,[1] and as a member of the British Economic Mission to the United States.[7][5] By January 1946, when he gave a speech on "The Greeks and the Sea" at Vassar College in New York, he was serving as secretary and treasurer-elect to the American Branch of the Consolidated Gold Fields of South Africa.[7]

In 1946, Hawthorne was awarded another master's, this one by Cambridge.[1] In 1949, while a professor at the University of Chicago, Hawthorne obtained a Ph.D. there, with guidance from Gertrude Smith and Benedict Einarson.[1] At the time, Chicago was one of the very few schools to offer a doctorate in classics.[8] Hawthorne's dissertation, Gorgias of Leontini: A Critical Appraisal with Translation and Commentary of the Extant Fragments, offered what he described as the first complete English translation of the fragmentary writings of Gorgias of Leontini.[9]

Career

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Hawthorne was named an assistant professor at the University of Chicago in 1946.[1] In 1952 he was made an associate professor of classics, in 1953 he spent time teaching at Vassar,[5] and from 1957 to 1960 he chaired the department at Chicago.[1] From 1956 to 1963, he was also the president of the Chicago Society of the Archaeological Institute of America.[1] In 1957 he was awarded a Fulbright scholarship to undertake research at the American School of Classical Studies in Athens, Greece,[10] where he also conducted excavations.[11][12][13][14][15] He lectured on the subject of archaeology, including as a visitor to places like the Universities of Iowa and Minnesota.[16][17]

In 1963 Hawthorne, together with Cyril Stanley Smith, published a translation of the works on metallurgy by Theophilus. The book took a technical approach, and followed a 1961 translation by Charles Reginald Dodwell that took a philological approach.[18] The historian Lynn Townsend White Jr. wrote that "[h]enceforth anyone dealing with Theophilus must read both these books simultaneously, one in each hand. While Smith and Hawthorne built on Dodwell, the latter, save in specific instances, remains authoritative for the Latin text ... Smith, on the other hand, being one of the world's eminent metallurgists, approaches the text less in terms of philology than as one who shares Theophilus's own technical concerns."[19]

Following a student sit-in in 1969, Hawthorne called the Chicago Tribune to laud the university's "pioneering" approach.[20] "The sit-in at Chicago is now over," he said, "without bloodshed, beatings, or other violent acts ... Where other colleges here and abroad have called in the police, the national guard, the military, this university, dedicated as it is to the solution of problems by intellectual, reasoning, and patient 'confrontation' of human minds has arrived at a decent, fair, and honorable solution of this crisis."[20]

Personal life

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On 7 July 1948, Hawthorne married Dolores Bandini, a Stanford-educated physicist.[21][22] She was the daughter of Mildred (born Mildred Draper Shlaudeman) and Elliott Bandini,[21][23] himself a Stanford-educated engineer,[24] and descended from a pioneering California family; she was the great-granddaughter of Juan Bandini.[25][26] Dolores Bandini was a post-doctoral research fellow of Edward Teller and had been invited by J. Robert Oppenheimer to work at Los Alamos National Laboratory while the Manhattan Project was underway, but left academia after giving birth.[27] The wedding took place in Florence, Italy, where Bandini's mother (by then Mildred Shlaudeman Park[28][29]) lived.[30] Hawthorne and Bandini had two children, John Elliott[31] and Margaret Deirdre "Nini" Hawthorne.[1][32]

Hawthorne became a United States citizen in 1952.[2] He died on 8 March 1977 at the age of 61, following a six-month stay at Billings Hospital.[1][2][33] His son, a Duke University forestry graduate, died the following year in a climbing accident in Oregon.[34][35][36]

The John G. Hawthorne Travel Prize in Classical Studies at the University of Chicago is named after Hawthorne.[37] It is awarded to "an outstanding undergraduate student of classical languages, literature, or civilization for travel to Greece or Italy or for study of classical materials in other countries".[37]

Publications

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Among Hawthorne's publications were many on ancient Greek literature and translations.[1] He also edited two documentaries about Greek archaeological excavations.[1]

Books

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  • Hawthorne, John G. (8 June 1949). Gorgias of Leontini: A Critical Appraisal with Translation and Commentary of the Extant Fragments (Ph.D.). University of Chicago. ProQuest 301854564.
  • Hawthorne, John G. & Smith, Cyril Stanley (1979). Theophilus: On Divers Arts (2nd ed.). New York: Dover. ISBN 0-486-23784-2.

Articles

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Reviews

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Other

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "U. of C.'s Hawthorne Dies". Chicago Tribune. Chicago, Illinois. 12 March 1977. p. 19 – via Newspapers.com. Free access icon
  2. ^ a b c "Funeral for Professor". Mt. Vernon Register-News. Mount Vernon, Illinois. 12 March 1977. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com. Free access icon
  3. ^ Hawthorne 1949, p. 1.
  4. ^ "Cambridge, July 21". University News. The Manchester Guardian. No. 29, 344. Manchester. 22 July 1937. p. 12 – via Newspapers.com. Free access icon
  5. ^ a b c Becker, Natalie (25 February 1953). "New faces On Faculty Praise Vassarites: Consider Students Responsive And Diligent". Vassar Miscellany News. Vol. XXXVII, no. 16. Poughkeepsie, New York. p. 2. Free access icon
  6. ^ "Complete List of Degrees Awarded at Harvard". Boston Evening Globe. Vol. CXXXV, no. 173. Boston, Massachusetts. 22 June 1939. p. 12 – via Newspapers.com. Free access icon
  7. ^ a b "Greeks and the Sea". Lecture Notes. Vassar Miscellany News. Vol. XXX, no. 17. Poughkeepsie, New York. 23 January 1946. p. 5. Free access icon
  8. ^ Schlafly, Ellen (12 February 1968). "Latin is Alive, Even 'Juicy', they Say". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. St. Louis, Missouri. p. 4D – via Newspapers.com. Free access icon
  9. ^ Hawthorne 1949, p. ii.
  10. ^ "Set Lectures in Europe for 3 from U. of C." Chicago Tribune. Chicago, Illinois. 28 July 1957. pp. 3–1 – via Newspapers.com. Free access icon
  11. ^ "Greek Find Bares Ancient Cult: U of C Reports on Expedition". Chicago Tribune. Chicago, Illinois. 30 October 1958. p. 3-1 – via Newspapers.com. Free access icon
  12. ^ "Noted Lecturer at C. R. Library". The Coe Cosmos. Cedar Rapids, Iowa. 5 October 1961. p. 4 – via Newspapers.com. Free access icon
  13. ^ Weller, George (9 October 1963). "Ruins in Aegean Sea Studied". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. p. 27 – via Newspapers.com. Free access icon
  14. ^ "Archaeologist Will Speak to C.R. Art Assn". The Cedar Rapids Gazette. Vol. 79, no. 265. Cedar Rapids, Iowa. 1 October 1961. p. III-2 – via Newspapers.com. Free access icon
  15. ^ "Notebook C I 1963 Page 1". Kenchreai Archaeological Archive. Retrieved 7 November 2021. Free access icon
  16. ^ "University Calendar". Iowa City Press-Citizen. Iowa City, Iowa. 4 October 1961. p. 3 – via Newspapers.com. Free access icon
  17. ^ "Lectures". Star Calendar. The Minneapolis Star. Minneapolis, Minnesota. 28 March 1968. p. 5B – via Newspapers.com. Free access icon
  18. ^ White 1964, pp. 225, 232.
  19. ^ White 1964, p. 225.
  20. ^ a b "U. C. Prof Hails 'Pioneering' in Sit-In Policy". Chicago Tribune. Chicago, Illinois. 15 February 1969. p. 2 – via Newspapers.com. Free access icon
  21. ^ a b "Miss Bandini Takes Vows at Nuptial Rite in Italy". Women's Activities. Los Angeles Times. Vol. LXVII. Los Angeles, California. 9 July 1948. p. II-5 – via Newspapers.com. Free access icon
  22. ^ "Last Grads Will Note 10th Year Since School Closed". Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles, California. 16 May 1948. p. IV-15 – via Newspapers.com. Free access icon
  23. ^ "Hawthornes Visiting". Los Angeles Times. Vol. LXXI. Los Angeles, California. 16 August 1952. p. I-9 – via Newspapers.com. Free access icon
  24. ^ Shoop, C. Fred (17 October 1963). "Elliott Bandini's Death Mourned: Was Grandson of Couple Active in Starting Indiana Colony 90 Years Ago". Auld Lang Syne. The Independent. Pasadena, California. p. B-7 – via Newspapers.com. Free access icon
  25. ^ "Bandini Heir Soon to Wed: Member of a Pioneer Family Wins a War Bride". Los Angeles Times. Vol. LXVII. Los Angeles, California. 17 August 1917. p. II-5 – via Newspapers.com. Free access icon
  26. ^ "News Told of Dolores Bandini Troth". Activities of Women. Los Angeles Times. Vol. LXVII. Los Angeles, California. 18 February 1948. p. II-7 – via Newspapers.com. Free access icon
  27. ^ "Dolores B. Hawthorne, 84". Obituaries. Chicago Tribune. Chicago, Illinois. 20 November 2002. pp. 1–9 – via Newspapers.com. Free access icon
  28. ^ "$65,000 Provided for Child's Care". Reno Evening Gazette. Vol. 48, no. 173. Reno, Nevada. 19 July 1924. p. 5 – via Newspapers.com. Free access icon
  29. ^ "Naval Attache Gets License to Marry Rich L.A. Divorcee". Los Angeles Evening Express. Vol. LIV, no. 104. Los Angeles, California. 25 July 1924. p. 17 – via Newspapers.com. Free access icon
  30. ^ "Friday Soiree: Fete Set for John G. Hawthornes". Women. Los Angeles Times. Vol. LXVII. Los Angeles, California. 15 September 1948. p. III-3 – via Newspapers.com. Free access icon
  31. ^ "Congratulations". Los Angeles Times. Vol. LXXIV. Los Angeles, California. 18 August 1955. pp. III-4, III-6 – via Newspapers.com. Free access icon
  32. ^ "Hawthorne, Dolores". Chicago Tribune. Chicago, Illinois. 20 November 2002. pp. 2–14 – via Newspapers.com. Free access icon
  33. ^ "John G. Hawthorne". The Sheboygan Press. Sheboygan, Wisconsin. 12 March 1977. p. 10 – via Newspapers.com. Free access icon
  34. ^ "Chicago Man is Found Dead at the Base of 100-Foot Cliff". The Oregon Statesman. Salem, Oregon. 22 December 1978. p. 10C – via Newspapers.com. Free access icon
  35. ^ "Hawthorne". Chicago Tribune. Chicago, Illinois. 1 January 1979. pp. 3–7 – via Newspapers.com. Free access icon
  36. ^ "Chicago Man Found Dead in Falls Area". The Oregonian. Portland, oregon. 22 December 1978. Free access icon
  37. ^ a b "John G. Hawthorne Travel Prize in Classical Studies". College Center for Research and Fellowships. University of Chicago.[permanent dead link] Free access icon

Bibliography

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