John Dowland (RAF officer)
John Noel Dowland | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 6 November 1914 Lewisham, England |
| Died | 13 January 1942 (aged 27) Luqa, Malta |
| Buried | Capuccini Naval Cemetery, Malta |
| Allegiance | United Kingdom |
| Service | Royal Air Force |
| Rank | Wing Commander |
| Battles / wars | Second World War |
| Awards | George Cross |
John Noel Dowland, GC (6 November 1914 – 13 January 1942) was a Royal Air Force officer of the Second World War and a recipient of the George Cross.[1]
Life
[edit]Dowland was the son of the vicar of Ruscombe, the Rev. F.M. Dowland, and educated at St John's School, Leatherhead before taking flight training at Cranwell in 1934.[1] After Cranwell he commissioned a pilot officer and joined a squadron of Bomber Command.[1] At the outbreak of World War II he took command of a unit overseas.[1]
Dowland was a Royal Air Force officer of the Second World War and a recipient of the George Cross.[1] Along with civilian armament instructor Leonard Henry Harrison, Dowland was awarded the George Cross for his gallantry in defusing a bomb that had fallen on the grain ship SS Kildare in Immingham docks on 11 February 1940.[1] The bomb proved extremely difficult to defuse as it had embedded itself at an extreme angle in the main deck. The citation, which appeared in the London Gazette on 7 January 1941, noted that he displayed the same "conspicuous courage and devotion to duty in circumstances of exceptional danger and difficulty" when defusing a bomb on a trawler in June 1940.[2]
His and Harrison's actions were the earliest to be awarded the George Cross, although Thomas Alderson's award was the first to be announced.[3][4]
Dowland later achieved the rank of wing commander, but was killed when taking part in a raid on Pantelleria on 13 January 1942. After the aircraft he was piloting was damaged by anti-aircraft fire, Dowland attempted an emergency landing at Luqa, Malta. Both he and his observer were killed in the subsequent crash. Dowland is buried in Capuccini Naval Cemetery, Malta.[5]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f Obituary in The Times, 17 January 1942, p.2
- ^ London Gazette, 7 January 1941
- ^ John Frayn Turner (2010). Awards of the George Cross 1940–2009. Casemate Publishers. ISBN 9781848842007.
- ^ Michael Ashcroft (2012). George Cross Heroes. Hachette. ISBN 9780755364527.
- ^ "Casualty details: Dowland, John Noel". Commonwealth War Graves Commission. Retrieved 7 May 2014.
- 1914 births
- 1942 deaths
- British recipients of the George Cross
- Royal Air Force recipients of the George Cross
- Royal Air Force wing commanders
- Royal Air Force personnel killed in World War II
- Bomb disposal personnel
- People educated at St John's School, Leatherhead
- Military personnel from the London Borough of Lewisham
- People from Lewisham