John Chicheley

Rear-Admiral

Sir John Chicheley
Rear-Admiral; Sir John Chicheley
	Sir John Chichley by Jacob Huysmans
Born	c. 1640
Died	20 March 1691 (aged 50–51)
Allegiance	Kingdom of England
Service / branch	Royal Navy
Years of service	1657–1691
Rank	Rear Admiral
Commands	HMS Milford; HMS Bristol; HMS Phoenix; HMS Antelope; HMS Fairfax; HMS Rupert
Battles / wars	Franco-Dutch War

Rear Admiral Sir John Chicheley (c. 1640 – 20 March 1691) was a Royal Navy officer. He commanded a squadron at the Battle of Schooneveld in June 1673 and the Battle of Texel in August 1673 during the Franco-Dutch War. He went on to be Commissioner of the Ordnance and then Senior Naval Lord. He was also a Member of Parliament.

Naval career

Born the second son of Thomas Chicheley of Wimpole, Chicheley entered the Inner Temple to study the law in 1657.^[1] Promoted to lieutenant in 1662 and to post-captain in 1663, he took command of the sixth-rate HMS Milford in August 1664, of the fourth-rate HMS Bristol in September 1664 and of the fourth-rate HMS Phoenix in December 1664.^[2] He went on to command the fourth-rate HMS Antelope in October 1665, the third-rate HMS Fairfax in July 1666 and the third-rate HMS Rupert in August 1668.^[2] He served as an envoy to the Spanish Netherlands in 1670^[1] and then took command of the third-rate HMS Dreadnought in 1671.^[2]

Promoted to rear admiral in 1672,^[2] Chicheley commanded a squadron at the Battle of Schooneveld in June 1673 and the Battle of Texel in August 1673 during the Franco-Dutch War.^[2] He was elected to the Parliament of England as MP for Newton, Lancashire from 1679 to 1681, 1685 to 1687 and 1689 to 1691.^[1]

Chicheley joined the Board of Admiralty under Prince Rupert in September 1677^[3] but stood down to become Commissioner of the Ordnance in May 1679.^[3] He resigned as Commissioner of the Ordnance in January 1682 and returned to the Admiralty Board.^[3] After advancement to Senior Naval Lord in January 1690,^[4] he retired from the Board in June 1690.^[3] Chicheley died suddenly on 20 March 1691 and was buried at St Giles in the Fields in London.^[1]

Family

Chicheley married Isabella, the daughter and coheiress of Sir John Lawson of Alresford, Essex, and the widow of Daniel Norton of Southwick, Hampshire. They had four sons (two of whom predeceased him) and two daughters.^[1]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e "CHICHELEY, Sir John (c.1640-91), of Southampton Square, Bloomsbury, Mdx". History of Parliament Online. Retrieved 5 November 2016.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e "Sir John Chicheley (1641-1691)". Three Decks. Retrieved 4 August 2017.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "Sainty, JC, Lord High Admiral and Commissioners of the Admiralty 1660-1870, Office-Holders in Modern Britain: Volume 4: Admiralty Officials 1660-1870 (1975), pp. 18–31". Archived from the original on 7 October 2014. Retrieved 4 September 2009.
^ Rodger, p. 34

Sources

Rodger, N.A.M. (1979). The Admiralty. Offices of State. Lavenham: T. Dalton Ltd. ISBN 0900963948.

Parliament of England
Preceded by Richard Legh Lord Gorges of Dundalk	Member for Newton 1679–1691 With: Andrew Fountaine Peter Legh Francis Cholmondeley George Cholmondeley	Succeeded by John Bennet George Cholmondeley
Military offices
Preceded by Arthur Herbert	Senior Naval Lord January 1690–June 1690	Succeeded by Edward Russell

[hop-1] "CHICHELEY, Sir John (c.1640-91), of Southampton Square, Bloomsbury, Mdx". History of Parliament Online. Retrieved 5 November 2016.

[decks-2] "Sir John Chicheley (1641-1691)". Three Decks. Retrieved 4 August 2017.

[Sainty-18-31-3] "Sainty, JC, Lord High Admiral and Commissioners of the Admiralty 1660-1870, Office-Holders in Modern Britain: Volume 4: Admiralty Officials 1660-1870 (1975), pp. 18–31". Archived from the original on 7 October 2014. Retrieved 4 September 2009.

[4] Rodger, p. 34

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v t e First Sea Lords of the Royal Navy
Senior Naval Lords (1689–1771)	Arthur Herbert Sir John Chicheley Edward Russell Henry Priestman Earl of Orford Sir George Rooke Sir John Leake Sir George Byng Sir John Leake Sir George Byng Matthew Aylmer Sir George Byng Sir John Jennings Sir John Norris Sir Charles Wager Lord Archibald Hamilton Lord Harry Powlett Lord Archibald Hamilton Lord Vere Beauclerk Lord Anson Sir William Rowley Edward Boscawen Sir William Rowley Edward Boscawen John Forbes Earl Howe Sir Charles Saunders Augustus Keppel Sir Peircy Brett Sir Francis Holburne
First Naval Lords (1771–1904)	Augustus Hervey Sir Hugh Palliser Robert Man George Darby Sir Robert Harland Sir Hugh Pigot John Leveson-Gower Lord Hood Sir Charles Middleton James Gambier Sir Thomas Troubridge James Gambier John Markham James Gambier Sir Richard Bickerton William Domett Sir Joseph Yorke Sir Graham Moore Sir William Johnstone Hope Sir George Cockburn Sir Thomas Hardy The Hon. George Dundas Charles Adam Sir George Cockburn Sir Charles Adam Sir George Cockburn Sir William Parker Sir Charles Adam Sir James Dundas The Hon. Maurice Berkeley Hyde Parker The Hon. Maurice Berkeley The Hon. Sir Richard Dundas William Martin The Hon. Sir Richard Dundas The Hon. Sir Frederick Grey Sir Alexander Milne Sir Sydney Dacres Sir Alexander Milne Sir Hastings Yelverton Sir George Wellesley Sir Astley Key Sir Arthur Hood Lord John Hay Sir Arthur Hood Sir Richard Hamilton Sir Anthony Hoskins Sir Frederick Richards Lord Walter Kerr
First Sea Lords (1904–present)	Sir John Fisher Sir Arthur Wilson Sir Francis Bridgeman Prince Louis of Battenberg The Lord Fisher Sir Henry Jackson Sir John Jellicoe Sir Rosslyn Wemyss The Earl Beatty Sir Charles Madden, Bt Sir Frederick Field The Lord Chatfield Sir Roger Backhouse Sir Dudley Pound The Lord Cunningham of Hyndhope Sir John Cunningham The Lord Fraser of North Cape Sir Rhoderick McGrigor The Earl Mountbatten of Burma Sir Charles Lambe Sir Caspar John Sir David Luce Sir Varyl Begg Sir Michael Le Fanu Sir Peter Hill-Norton Sir Michael Pollock Sir Edward Ashmore Sir Terence Lewin Sir Henry Leach Sir John Fieldhouse Sir William Staveley Sir Julian Oswald Sir Benjamin Bathurst Sir Jock Slater Sir Michael Boyce Sir Nigel Essenhigh Sir Alan West Sir Jonathon Band Sir Mark Stanhope Sir George Zambellas Sir Philip Jones Sir Antony Radakin Sir Ben Key