John Calabro

John Calabro (1914–1994) was an American artist and sculptor who has created coins, medals, plaques, busts, statutes and heroic-size works of famous events and notable figures from the world of politics, sports and entertainment. Calabro was commissioned by the Rockefeller family to create the bust of former Vice President Nelson Rockefeller for the United States Senate Vice Presidential Bust Collection.

Born in New York City on May 8, 1914, Calabro came from a family of sculptors and artists. Educated at the Cooper Union in New York City, Calabro did further studies at Milan's Academy of Fine Arts. He studied with Gaetano Cecere and did an apprenticeship with a firm in Newark, New Jersey.^[1]

Calabro moved from Demarest, New Jersey to nearby Northvale in 1964 to a custom-designed home with a studio equipped with skylights, which enabled natural light to fill the space and allow the artist to see fine details and shadows over the course of the day. The studio was used to complete all but his largest works of art.^[2]

The family of former Vice President of the United States Nelson Rockefeller specifically requested that Calabro be chosen to execute a bust of Rockefeller for exhibit and donated additional funds to cover the costs of the work. Issues were raised by Architect of the Capitol George M. White about what was perceived as a "definite lack of personality" in Calabro's work and Vincent Palumbo was given the job by White of creating a finished marble bust based on the plaster model created by Calabro. Both artists attended the ceremonies held on June 1, 1987, where the bust, a youthful depiction of Rockefeller, was put on formal display at the Capitol as part of the United States Senate Vice Presidential Bust Collection.^[1]^[3]

Abraham Lincoln was a favorite subject of Calabro's, as he was drawn to the president's "humble birth" and "great ambition". Works Calabro created depicting Lincoln, created using a favorite photo taken during the 1860 presidential race, include a bust put on display at the Library of Presidential Papers (now known as the Center for the Study of the Presidency and Congress) as well as a 1948 larger-than-life statue of Lincoln on display in Fort Wayne, Indiana.^[2] Among more recent presidents, Calabro created medals crafted of bronze and silver depicting Richard Nixon's resignation and the succeeding Inauguration of Gerald Ford.^[4] Medals of Louis Armstrong and William C. Handy that he created on behalf of the American Negro Commemorative Society were put on display at Texas Southern University in February 1971.^[2]

In 1968, Calabro created a medal of Babe Ruth for the National Commemorative Society, created after studying numerous pictures of the baseball player. The medal was struck by the Franklin Mint in silver, in addition to a single example minted for the Smithsonian Institution in platinum.^[5]

References

^ ^a ^b Nelson A. Rockefeller, United States Senate. Accessed November 22, 2017. "Traditionally, the subject’s family is permitted to select the sculptor, and the Senate funds the work. For this bust the Rockefeller family requested that artist John Calabró be given the commission, and the family donated funds beyond the amount earmarked by the Senate to defray the additional costs of executing the sculpture."
^ ^a ^b ^c Haney, Thomas V. "Sculptor Creates ‘Friends’", The New York Times, August 13, 1972. Accessed November 22, 2017. "Northvale — 'It's a pleasure to work among friends such as these,” John Calabro said, with a gentle sweep of his hand, as the artist‐sculptor introduced his visitor to the companions he has gathered in the studio of his home here.... Mr. Calabro does much of his work, except for heroic size projects, in the studio of his home on Campora Drive here. He had the house built to his specifications and took possession in 1964, moving from Demarest."
^ Staff. "A Bust of Rockefeller Is Unveiled in Capitol", The New York Times, June 2, 1987. Accessed November 22, 2017. "Friends and relatives of Nelson A. Rockefeller gathered this morning in a small corridor off the Senate chamber to unveil a marble bust of the late Vice President and New York Governor.... The bust, which presents a square-jawed and youthful image, was sculptured by John Calabro and carved in marble by Vincent Palumbo."
^ Jailer, Mildred. "A Modern Michaelangelo", The New York Times, October 5, 1975. Accessed November 22, 2017.
^ Staff. "Babe Ruth Honored With 'Greatest Slugger' Medal", The New York Times, December 15, 1968. Accessed November 22, 2017. "John Calabro of Northvale, N. J. has completed his model for a Babe Ruth medal to be issued next month for members of the National Commemorative Society of Lansdowne, Pa. Commissioned by the organization to design an appropriate model for the "Sultan of Swat," the sculptor spent many hours reading stories of the slugger's life, then made numerous sketches before attaining satisfactory portrayal of his baseball idol."

[Senate-1] Nelson A. Rockefeller, United States Senate. Accessed November 22, 2017. "Traditionally, the subject’s family is permitted to select the sculptor, and the Senate funds the work. For this bust the Rockefeller family requested that artist John Calabró be given the commission, and the family donated funds beyond the amount earmarked by the Senate to defray the additional costs of executing the sculpture."

[NYT1972-2] Haney, Thomas V. "Sculptor Creates ‘Friends’", The New York Times, August 13, 1972. Accessed November 22, 2017. "Northvale — 'It's a pleasure to work among friends such as these,” John Calabro said, with a gentle sweep of his hand, as the artist‐sculptor introduced his visitor to the companions he has gathered in the studio of his home here.... Mr. Calabro does much of his work, except for heroic size projects, in the studio of his home on Campora Drive here. He had the house built to his specifications and took possession in 1964, moving from Demarest."

[3] Staff. "A Bust of Rockefeller Is Unveiled in Capitol", The New York Times, June 2, 1987. Accessed November 22, 2017. "Friends and relatives of Nelson A. Rockefeller gathered this morning in a small corridor off the Senate chamber to unveil a marble bust of the late Vice President and New York Governor.... The bust, which presents a square-jawed and youthful image, was sculptured by John Calabro and carved in marble by Vincent Palumbo."

[NYT1975-4] Jailer, Mildred. "A Modern Michaelangelo", The New York Times, October 5, 1975. Accessed November 22, 2017.

[5] Staff. "Babe Ruth Honored With 'Greatest Slugger' Medal", The New York Times, December 15, 1968. Accessed November 22, 2017. "John Calabro of Northvale, N. J. has completed his model for a Babe Ruth medal to be issued next month for members of the National Commemorative Society of Lansdowne, Pa. Commissioned by the organization to design an appropriate model for the "Sultan of Swat," the sculptor spent many hours reading stories of the slugger's life, then made numerous sketches before attaining satisfactory portrayal of his baseball idol."

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