John Adams (Catholic martyr)
Blessed John Adams | |
|---|---|
| Born | ca. 1543 Winterborne St Martin, Dorset, England |
| Died | 8 October 1586 (aged 42–43) Tyburn, London, England |
| Venerated in | Roman Catholic Church (England) |
| Beatified | 22 November 1987 by Pope John Paul II |
John Adams (ca. 1543 – 8 October 1586) was an English Catholic priest and martyr.
Life
[edit]He was born at Winterborne St Martin in Dorset[1] at an unknown date (ca. 1543?) and became a Protestant minister. He later entered the Catholic Church and travelled to the English College then at Rheims, arriving on 7 December 1579. He was ordained a priest at Soissons on 17 December 1580. He set out for the mission in England on 29 March 1581,[2] but returned to Rheims and again set out for England on 18 June 1583.[3]
He is known to have worked in Hampshire but details of his later, as of his earlier life, are patchy. It may be that he was taken prisoner at Rye only a short time after landing in England and that he escaped. In 1583 he was described as a man of "about forty years of age, of average height, with a dark beard, a sprightly look and black eyes. He was a very good controversialist, straightforward, very pious, and pre-eminently a man of hard work. He laboured very strenuously at Winchester and in Hampshire, where he helped many, especially of the poorer classes."[2][4]
Captured at Winchester, he was brought to London and arrived at the Marshalsea prison on 7 March 1584. His sentence this time was banishment and he was expelled on 15 September 1585 with some seventy-two other priests.[3] Landing at Boulogne, he arrived at Rheims in France on 14 November 1585, but then immediately set out for England again. He was arrested at Winchester as he stepped out of his house, and this time taken to the Clink in London on 19 December 1585. This time, as was to be expected, he was not treated so lightly, especially since that year an Act had been passed which made it a capital offence to be a Catholic priest in England. The sentence of hanging, drawing and quartering was carried out at Tyburn, London on 8 October 1586. His fate was shared by two fellow priests, John Lowe and Robert Dibdale,[2] and possibly his own brother, a layman. This latter fact is not certain and the forename is not in any case known.
All three priests were beatified (the last stage prior to canonisation) by Pope John Paul II on 22 November 1987.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Stanton, Richard, A Menology of England and Wales, p.480, Burns & Oates, Ltd., London, 1892
- ^ a b c Ryan, Patrick W.F. "Ven. John Adams." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 1. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1907. 13 Mar. 2013
- ^ a b Wainewright, John Bannerman. "Venerable John Adams", Lives of the English Martyrs, (Edwin H. Burton and J. H. Pollen eds.), London. Longmans, Green and Co., 1914
- ^ Pollen, John Hungerford. Acts of English Martyrs Hitherto Unpublished, Burns and Oates, 1891, p. 259
Sources
[edit]- Godfrey Anstruther, Seminary Priests, St Edmund's College, Ware, vol. 1, 1968, pp. 1–2.
- 1540s births
- 1586 deaths
- English beatified people
- People from West Dorset District
- 16th-century English Roman Catholic priests
- Anglican priest converts to Roman Catholicism
- 16th-century English Anglican priests
- People executed under Elizabeth I by hanging, drawing and quartering
- Eighty-five martyrs of England and Wales
- 16th-century Roman Catholic martyrs
- 16th-century venerated Christians
- Martyred Roman Catholic priests
- Executed Roman Catholic priests
- Executed people from Dorset
- People executed at Tyburn