Johannes Lötter
Johannes Cornelius Jacobus Lötter | |
|---|---|
 Commandant Lötter in Graaff-Reinet prison | |
| Nickname(s) | Hans |
| Born | January 15, 1875 Pearston, Cape Colony |
| Died | October 12, 1901 (aged 26) Middelburg, Cape Colony |
| Cause of death | Execution by firing squad |
| Allegiance |  Boer Republics |
| Years of service | 1899 – 1901 |
| Rank | Commandant |
| Unit | Lötter Rebels |
| Commands | Lötter Rebels |
| Battles / wars | Battle of Groenkloof |
| Relations | Michiel Petrus Lötter (father), Maria Catharina Buys (mother) Christoffel Lötter (2nd Great-Grandfather) |
Johannes Cornelius Jacobus "Hans" Lötter (January 15, 1875 – October 12, 1901) was a Boer commander who fought, and was executed as a war criminal by the British during the Second Boer War. Along with Gideon Scheepers, Lötter was one of the most brutal guerrilla commandos in the Cape Colony.[1]
Lötter entered the Cape Colony during the war along with Pieter Hendrik Kritzinger.[2] Lötter's Boer Commando earned a reputation for being brutal and undisciplined.[3] Like many Boer commandants, Lötter promulgated public decrees to the residents of the Cape Colony, warning of harsh retribution if they did not support the forces of the Boer Republics.[1] A column led by Henry Jenner Scobell was tasked with tracking down Lötter's commando. They tracked the commando to Groenkloof, west of Cradock, and surprised them with a dawn attack. Sixty of Lötter's men became casualties and sixty, including Lötter, were captured.[4]
He was taken to Graaff-Reinet for his trial, and charged with treason, murdering unarmed British scouts, flogging two Afrikaners who had brought him terms of surrender, destroying railway lines, and marauding.[3] The trial was straightforward, because Lötter was a citizen of the British-controlled Cape Colony, and therefore a rebel.[3] He was executed along with seven of his men.[4]
References
[edit]- ^ a b Nasson, Bill (13 February 2003). Abraham Esau's War: A Black South African War in the Cape, 1899-1902. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 107. ISBN 9780521530590.
- ^ Paget, Henry (1986). A History of the British Cavalry 1816-1919: 1899-1913. Leo Cooper. p. 248. ISBN 9780436273216.
- ^ a b c Judd, Denis; Surridge, Keith (15 March 2013). The Boer War: A History. London: I.B.Tauris. p. 234. ISBN 9780857733160.
- ^ a b Jaques, Tony (2007). Dictionary of Battles and Sieges: F-O. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 411. ISBN 9780313335389.
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
- 1875 births
- 1901 deaths
- Afrikaner nationalists
- 20th-century executions by South Africa
- 20th-century executions by the United Kingdom
- Boer military personnel killed in the Second Boer War
- Executed South African people
- Executed military leaders
- South African people convicted of murder
- South African people convicted of war crimes
- People convicted of murder by the British military
- People executed by the British military by firing squad
- People executed for treason against the United Kingdom
- People executed for murder
- People executed for war crimes
- War criminals of the Second Boer War