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Joaquim Silva e Luna

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Joaquim Silva e Luna
Silva e Luna in 2015
President of Petrobras
In office
16 April 2021 – 28 March 2022
Appointed byJair Bolsonaro
Preceded byRoberto Castello Branco
Succeeded byJosé Mauro Ferreira Coelho
Director-General of Itaipu Binacional
In office
26 February 2019 – 7 April 2021
Appointed byJair Bolsonaro
Preceded byMarcos Vitorio Stamm
Succeeded byJoão Francisco Ferreira
Minister of Defence
In office
26 February 2018 – 1 January 2019
PresidentMichel Temer
Preceded byRaul Jungmann
Succeeded byFernando Azevedo e Silva
Chief of Staff of the Brazilian Army
In office
10 May 2011 – 10 April 2014
Minister
Preceded byMarius Teixeira Neto
Succeeded byAdhemar da Costa Machado Filho
Personal details
Born (1949-12-10) 10 December 1949 (age 74)
Barreiros, Pernambuco, Brazil
Political partyREP (Since 2023)
Education
Military service
Allegiance Brazil
Branch/service Brazilian Army
Years of service1969–2014
Rank General
Commands
  • 6th Battalion of Construction Engineering
  • 16th Infantry Brigadier of the Wild
Awards

Joaquim Silva e Luna (born December 10, 1949, in Barreiros, Pernambuco), is a Brazilian politician and former Brazilian Army general who served as Minister of Defence from February 2018 until January 2019.[1]

Biography

[edit]
With Venezuelan Defense Minister Vladimir Padrino Lopez.

He began his military career on February 10, 1969, in the Academia Militar das Agulhas Negras. He graduates lieutenant of Engineering on December 16, 1972.[2]

He was promoted to 1st lieutenant on August 31, 1975, and to captain on August 31, 1978. In this period, he realized the specialization courses of Communications (1976) and Jungle Expert (1979). He also made the advanced course of Engineering in 1981.[3] He worked many years in the construction Battalions of the Army.[citation needed]

Promoted to major in August, 1985, he studied in the Escola de Comando e Estado-Maior do Exército (Brazil) in 1987 and 1988. Later, was promoted to lieutenant colonel on April 30, 1990, and was Engineering advisor in Paraguay, between 1992 and 1994.[citation needed]

Colonel on April 30, 1995, he commanded the 6th Construction Engineering Battalion in Boa Vista, Roraima, between 1996 and 1998. Later, he returned to the Escola de Comando e Estado-Maior do Exército (Brazil) to realize the Political and Strategic Course. He was military attaché in Israel from 1999 to 2001.[4]

He was promoted to major general on March 31, 2002, and designated to command the 16th Jungle Infantry Brigade, located in Tefé - Amazonas, between 2002 and 2004. Later he was the director of Patrimony of the Army, being promoted to lieutenant general on March 31, 2006.[citation needed]

He was the Chief of Cabinet from the Brazilian Army Commander, General Enzo Martins Peri, from 2007 to March 31, 2011, when was promoted to four-star general. Between May 10, 2011, and April 10, 2014, he was Brazilian Army Chief of Staff.[5]

After his retirement from active duty, he was nominated as Personnel, Education, Health and Sports Secretary of the Ministry of Defence (Brazil).[6] On October 26, he became Secretary-General of the Ministry.[7]

He was the first military man designated as Minister of Defence since its creation in 1999,[8] and the 11th person to assume that function.[9]

In February 2021, President Jair Bolsonaro fired Roberto Castello Branco and appointed Silva e Luna as the next President of the Brazilian state oil company Petrobras.[10]

Dates of rank

[edit]
Promotions
Rank Date
Aspirant 16 December 1972
2nd Lieutenant 31 August 1973
1st Lieutenant 31 August 1975
Captain 31 August 1978
Major 31 August 1985
Lieutenant Colonel 30 April 1990
Colonel 30 April 1995
Brigade general 31 March 2002
Divisional general 31 March 2006
Army general 31 March 2011

Recognitions and honors

[edit]
Brazilian military decorations
Order of Defence Merit (Grand Cross)
Order of Military Merit (Grand Cross)

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Decree of February 26, 2018. Imprensa Nacional/Diário Oficial da União.
  2. ^ "Minister of Defence". Site do Ministério da Defesa. Retrieved 17 September 2018.
  3. ^ "Minister of Defence". Site do Ministério da Defesa. Retrieved 17 September 2018.
  4. ^ "Minister of Defence". Site do Ministério da Defesa. Retrieved 17 September 2018.
  5. ^ "Gallery of formers Chiefs of Staff". EME Web page. Archived from the original on 27 February 2018. Retrieved 17 September 2018.
  6. ^ "Minister of Defence". Site do Ministério da Defesa. Retrieved 17 September 2018.
  7. ^ "General Joaquim Silva e Luna is the new secretary-general". Assessoria de Comunicação Social (Ascom), Ministério da Defesa. Retrieved 17 September 2018.
  8. ^ [1]. G1. Acesso em 18 de setembro de 2018.
  9. ^ "Diário Oficial da União de 13 de junho de 2018". JusBrasil. Retrieved 17 September 2018.
  10. ^ "Quem é o general Silva e Luna, indicado por Bolsonaro a presidir Petrobras". UOL (in Portuguese). 20 February 2021. Retrieved 20 February 2021.
Military offices
Preceded by
Marius Teixeira Neto
Chief of Staff of the Brazilian Army
2011–14
Succeeded by
Adhemar da Costa Machado Filho
Political offices
Preceded by Minister of Defence
2018–19
Succeeded by
Government offices
Preceded by
Marcos Vitorio Stamm
Director-General of Itaipu Binacional
2019–21
Succeeded by
João Francisco Ferreira
Business positions
Preceded by
Roberto Castello Branco
President of Petrobras
2021–2022
Succeeded by
José Mauro Ferreira Coelho