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Joan Brennecke

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Joan Brennecke
Alma materUniversity of Texas at Austin (BSc)
University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign (MSc, PhD)
Scientific career
InstitutionsUniversity of Notre Dame
ThesisIntermolecular interactions in supercritical fluid solutions from fluorescence spectroscopy (1989)

Joan F. Brennecke is an American chemical engineer who is the Cockrell Family Chair in Engineering in the McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering at the University of Texas at Austin. Brennecke develops supercritical fluids, ionic liquids and novel spectroscopic methods.

Brennecke was elected a member of the National Academy of Engineering in 2012 for innovation in the use of ionic liquids and supercritical fluids for environmentally benign chemical processing.

She is the Editor-in-Chief of the Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data.

Early life and education

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Brennecke grew up along the Gulf Coast of the United States.[1] As a child she lived in Pittsburgh, St. Louis and Kingston, Jamaica, and eventually settled in Victoria, Texas.[1] She became interested in chemical engineering at high school.[2] She attended St. Joseph's High School, where she was valedictorian.[1] She spent her free time in her family garage, taking apart mechanical objects with her father.[2] Her father, uncle and mother worked for engineering companies, and three of her cousins work in professions related to engineering.[2] During her final year of school a director at the nearby DuPont plant read about her achievements in the local newspaper and offered her a sponsored position at the University of Texas at Austin.[1] She completed her undergraduate degree at the University of Texas at Austin in 1984, spending alternate semesters at DuPont research facilities.[1][3] She moved to the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign for her graduate studies, earning her master's degree in 1987 and her doctoral degree in 1989.[3] Her research considered supercritical fluids.[1] She moved to the University of Notre Dame in 1989, where she started her independent academic career, studying how solutes in supercritical fluids could be used to control reaction rates.[1][3]

Research and career

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In 1998 Brennecke was promoted to associate professor at the University of Notre Dame, and in 1998 full professor. She was made Keating-Crawford Professor of Chemical Engineering in 2003, where she directed the Notre Dame Energy Center and the Sustainable Energy Initiative. This role involved initiatives to make nuclear energy safer, develop cleaner fossil fuels and use solar energy for carbon capture and storage.[4] She was the first woman to be made professor in the engineering program at the University of Notre Dame.[2] Brennecke was made the chair of the Council for Chemical Research in 2004.[5]

Brennecke develops novel solvents, including ionic liquids and supercritical fluids.[5] Ionic liquids are liquid at room temperature, have high boiling points and low vapour pressures.[4] Brennecke has proposed that these ionic liquids can be used to develop environmentally friendly processes, as they will not contribute to air pollution.[4] She develops novel techniques to measure the ionicity; a ratio of the molar conductivity, calculated using measurements of impedance and ion diffusivity (which is calculated using the Nernst equation).

In 2018 she returned to the University of Texas at Austin, where she became the first woman professor of chemical engineering, supported by a multi-million dollar grant from the United States Department of Energy and the Governor's University Research Initiative.[2][6][1] She was made deputy director of the Center for Innovative and Strategic Transformation of Alkane Resources (CISTAR).[7] CISTAR is supported by the National Science Foundation and looks to make transportation fuels from natural gas.[1]

Awards and honours

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Selected publications

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  • Blanchard, Lynnette A.; Hancu, Dan; Beckman, Eric J.; Brennecke, Joan F. (1999). "Green processing using ionic liquids and CO 2". Nature. 399 (6731): 28–29. Bibcode:1999Natur.399...28B. doi:10.1038/19887. ISSN 1476-4687. S2CID 26690265.
  • Brennecke, Joan F.; Maginn, Edward J. (2001). "Ionic liquids: Innovative fluids for chemical processing". AIChE Journal. 47 (11): 2384–2389. Bibcode:2001AIChE..47.2384B. doi:10.1002/aic.690471102.
  • Fredlake, Christopher P.; Crosthwaite, Jacob M.; Hert, Daniel G.; Aki, Sudhir N. V. K.; Brennecke, Joan F. (2004). "Thermophysical Properties of Imidazolium-Based Ionic Liquids". Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data. 49 (4): 954–964. doi:10.1021/je034261a. ISSN 0021-9568.

Brennecke was made Editor-in-Chief of the Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data in 2010.[3]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Joan Brennecke | Energy Institute | The University of Texas at Austin". energy.utexas.edu. Retrieved 2020-02-07.
  2. ^ a b c d e f "Engineering A New Era". Austin Woman Magazine. 2017-08-10. Retrieved 2020-02-07.
  3. ^ a b c d "American Chemical Society names Brennecke editor, Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data". American Chemical Society. Retrieved 2020-02-07.
  4. ^ a b c d Goad, Angela. "Joan Brennecke | Introductions Necessary". Retrieved 2024-04-21.
  5. ^ a b Dame, Marketing Communications: Web // University of Notre (6 December 2004). "Brennecke to chair Council for Chemical Research". Notre Dame News. Retrieved 2020-02-07.
  6. ^ Medicine, National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and; Studies, Division on Earth and Life; Technology, Board on Chemical Sciences and; Science, Committee on a Research Agenda for a New Era in Separation (2019-09-30). A Research Agenda for Transforming Separation Science. National Academies Press. ISBN 978-0-309-49173-0.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  7. ^ "CISTAR - Center for Innovative and Strategic Transformation of Alkane Resources". cistar.us. Retrieved 2020-02-07.
  8. ^ a b "Joan F. Brennecke | AIChE". www.aiche.org. Retrieved 2020-02-07.
  9. ^ "College of Engineering Recipients // Notre Dame Learning | Kaneb Center // University of Notre Dame". kaneb.nd.edu. Retrieved 2020-02-07.
  10. ^ a b "Brennecke, Kamat included in listing of top 100 chemists // News // Office of the Provost // University of Notre Dame". provost.nd.edu. 14 February 2011. Retrieved 2020-02-07.
  11. ^ Dame, Marketing Communications: Web // University of Notre (28 June 2006). "Brennecke receives national chemical engineering award". Notre Dame News. Retrieved 2020-02-07.
  12. ^ Dame, Marketing Communications: Web // University of Notre (10 June 2007). "Engineering's Brennecke receives Prausnitz Award". Notre Dame News. Retrieved 2020-02-07.
  13. ^ Dame, Marketing Communications: Web // University of Notre (27 May 2008). "Joan Brennecke named Stieglitz lecturer". Notre Dame News. Retrieved 2020-02-07.
  14. ^ Dame, Marketing Communications: Web // University of Notre (22 December 2009). "Department of Energy honors Notre Dame professor". Notre Dame News. Retrieved 2020-02-07.
  15. ^ "Professor Joan F. Brennecke". NAE Website. Retrieved 2020-02-07.
  16. ^ Dame, Marketing Communications: Web // University of Notre (18 July 2014). "Thomson Reuters names three Notre Dame faculty among the world's most influential scientific minds". Notre Dame News. Retrieved 2020-02-07.
  17. ^ "Notre Dame's Brennecke to deliver 2015 Parr Lecture". Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering. 2015-04-27. Retrieved 2020-02-07.
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