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Jessica Long

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Jessica Long
Long in 2012
Personal information
Birth nameTatiana Olegovna Kirillova
Full nameJessica Tatiana Long
National team United States
Born (1992-02-29) February 29, 1992 (age 32)[2]
Bratsk, Russia[3]
Height5 ft 11 in (1.80 m) (with prosthetics) 4 ft 8 in (1.42 m) (without prosthetics)
Weight130 lb (59 kg) (with prosthetics) 115 lb (52 kg) (without prosthetics)
Websitejessicalong.com
Sport
SportSwimming
StrokesButterfly, Backstroke, Breastroke, Freestyle
ClassificationsS8/SB7/SM8
ClubNorth Baltimore Aquatic Club[1]
CoachPaul Yetter [1]
Medal record
Event 1st 2nd 3rd
Paralympic Games 17 8 5
World Championships (LC) 33 11 2
World Championships (SC) 4 4 0
Total 54 23 7
Women's para swimming
Representing the  United States
Paralympic Games
Gold medal – first place 2004 Athens 100m freestyle S8
Gold medal – first place 2004 Athens 400m freestyle S8
Gold medal – first place 2004 Athens 4×100m freestyle relay 34pts
Gold medal – first place 2008 Beijing 100m freestyle S8
Gold medal – first place 2008 Beijing 400m freestyle S8
Gold medal – first place 2008 Beijing 100m butterfly S8
Gold medal – first place 2008 Beijing 200m medley SM8
Gold medal – first place 2012 London 100m freestyle S8
Gold medal – first place 2012 London 400m freestyle S8
Gold medal – first place 2012 London 100m breaststroke SB7
Gold medal – first place 2012 London 100m butterfly S8
Gold medal – first place 2012 London 200m medley SM8
Gold medal – first place 2016 Rio de Janeiro 200m medley SM8
Gold medal – first place 2020 Tokyo 200m medley SM8
Gold medal – first place 2020 Tokyo 4×100m medley relay 34pts
Gold medal – first place 2020 Tokyo 100m butterfly S8
Gold medal – first place 2024 Paris 400 m freestyle S8
Gold medal – first place 2024 Paris 100 m butterfly S8
Silver medal – second place 2008 Beijing 100m backstroke S8
Silver medal – second place 2012 London 100m backstroke S8
Silver medal – second place 2012 London 4x100m freestyle relay 34 pts
Silver medal – second place 2016 Rio de Janeiro 400m freestyle S8
Silver medal – second place 2016 Rio de Janeiro 100m breaststroke SB7
Silver medal – second place 2016 Rio de Janeiro 4×100m freestyle relay 34pts
Silver medal – second place 2020 Tokyo 400m freestyle S8
Silver medal – second place 2020 Tokyo 100m breaststroke SB7
Bronze medal – third place 2008 Beijing 100m breaststroke SB7
Bronze medal – third place 2012 London 4x100m medley relay 34 pts
Bronze medal – third place 2016 Rio de Janeiro 100m backstroke S8
Bronze medal – third place 2016 Rio de Janeiro 100m butterfly S8
Bronze medal – third place 2020 Tokyo 100m backstroke S8
IPC Swimming World Championships (LC)
Gold medal – first place 2006 Durban 50m freestyle S8
Gold medal – first place 2006 Durban 100m freestyle S8
Gold medal – first place 2006 Durban 400m freestyle S8
Gold medal – first place 2006 Durban 100m backstroke S8
Gold medal – first place 2006 Durban 100m breaststroke SB7
Gold medal – first place 2006 Durban 100m butterfly S8
Gold medal – first place 2006 Durban 200m medley SM8
Gold medal – first place 2006 Durban 4x100m freestyle relay 34pts
Gold medal – first place 2006 Durban 4x100m medley relay 34pts
Gold medal – first place 2010 Eindhoven 100m freestyle S8
Gold medal – first place 2010 Eindhoven 400m freestyle S8
Gold medal – first place 2010 Eindhoven 100m backstroke S8
Gold medal – first place 2010 Eindhoven 100m butterfly S8
Gold medal – first place 2010 Eindhoven 200m medley SM8
Gold medal – first place 2010 Eindhoven 4x100m freestyle relay 34 pts
Gold medal – first place 2010 Eindhoven 4x100m medley relay 34 pts
Gold medal – first place 2013 Montreal 40m freestyle S8
Gold medal – first place 2013 Montreal 100m butterfly S8
Gold medal – first place 2013 Montreal 200m medley SM8
Gold medal – first place 2015 Glasgow 400m freestyle S8
Gold medal – first place 2015 Glasgow 100m breaststroke SB7
Gold medal – first place 2015 Glasgow 100m butterfly S8
Gold medal – first place 2015 Glasgow 200m medley SM8
Gold medal – first place 2017 Mexico City 100m freestyle S8
Gold medal – first place 2017 Mexico City 400m freestyle S8
Gold medal – first place 2017 Mexico City 100m backstroke S8
Gold medal – first place 2017 Mexico City 100m breaststroke SB7
Gold medal – first place 2017 Mexico City 100m butterfly S8
Gold medal – first place 2017 Mexico City 200m medley SM8
Gold medal – first place 2017 Mexico City 4x100m freestyle relay 34 pts
Gold medal – first place 2017 Mexico City 4x100m medley relay 34 pts
Gold medal – first place 2023 Manchester 100m butterfly S8
Gold medal – first place 2023 Manchester 200m medley SM8
Silver medal – second place 2010 Eindhoven 50m freestyle S8
Silver medal – second place 2010 Eindhoven 100m breaststroke SB7
Silver medal – second place 2013 Montreal 100m freestyle S8
Silver medal – second place 2015 Glasgow 100m freestyle S8
Silver medal – second place 2015 Glasgow 100m backstroke S8
Silver medal – second place 2015 Glasgow 4x100m freestyle relay 34 pts
Silver medal – second place 2019 London 100m freestyle S8
Silver medal – second place 2019 London 100m butterfly S8
Silver medal – second place 2019 London 200m medley SM8
Silver medal – second place 2019 London 4x100m freestyle relay 34 pts
Silver medal – second place 2019 London 4x100 m medley relay 34 pts
Bronze medal – third place 2013 Montreal 4x100 m freestyle relay 34 pts
Bronze medal – third place 2019 London 400m freestyle S8
IPC Swimming World Championships (SC)
Gold medal – first place 2009 Rio de Janeiro 100 m freestyle S8
Gold medal – first place 2009 Rio de Janeiro 400m freestyle S8
Gold medal – first place 2009 Rio de Janeiro 100m breaststroke SB7
Gold medal – first place 2009 Rio de Janeiro 100m butterfly S8
Silver medal – second place 2009 Rio de Janeiro 50m freestyle S8
Silver medal – second place 2009 Rio de Janeiro 100m backstroke S8
Silver medal – second place 2009 Rio de Janeiro 200m medley SM8
Silver medal – second place 2009 Rio de Janeiro 4x100m freestyle relay 34 pts

Jessica Tatiana Long PLY (born February 29, 1992) is a Russian-born American Paralympic swimmer from Baltimore, Maryland, who competes in the S8, SB7 and SM8 category events. She has held many world records and competed at six Paralympic Games, winning 30 medals (17 of them gold). She has won over 50 world championship medals.

Early life

[edit]

Long was born Tatiana Olegovna Kirillova in Bratsk, Russia. At the time she was born, her mother and father were unwed teenagers, 18 and 17 years old respectively. She was adopted by American parents at the age of 13 months.[4] Because of fibular hemimelia, her lower legs were amputated when she was 18 months old.[5] She learned to walk with prostheses. Long has been involved in many sports including gymnastics, cheerleading, ice skating, biking, trampoline, and rock climbing. She began swimming in her grandparents' pool before joining her first competitive team in 2002. The next year, Long was selected as Maryland Swimming's 2003 Female Swimmer with a Disability of the Year.[6] Long trained with the North Baltimore Aquatic Club.

Long's brother, Joshua, was adopted at the same time from the same Siberian orphanage.[7]

International swimming career

[edit]
Long at the 2016 Paralympics

Long entered the international stage at the 2004 Paralympic Games in Athens, Greece, winning three gold medals in swimming. Aged twelve at the time, she was the youngest competitor on the U.S. Paralympic Team.[8] Long had 18 world record-breaking performances in 2006. Her performance at the 2006 International Paralympic Committee (IPC) Swimming World Championships in Durban, South Africa, where she won nine gold medals for her participation in seven individual medleys and two relays. She also held five world records which made her known from outside the world of Paralympic sport. In 2006, Long became the first Paralympic athlete selected as the AAU's James E. Sullivan Award winner.[8] She was honored as the U.S. Olympic Committee's 2006 Paralympian of the year and Swimming World Magazine's 2006 Disabled Swimmer of the Year.

In June 2021 the US announced the 34 Paralympic swimmers who would be going to the delayed 2020 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo. Long was named as the lead for the women's team of McKenzie Coan, Elizabeth Marks, Rebecca Meyers and Mallory Weggemann.[9]

On April 14, 2022, Long was named to the roster to represent the United States at the 2022 World Para Swimming Championships.[10] On April 29, 2023, Long was named to the roster to represent the United States at the 2023 World Para Swimming Championships.[11]

At the 2024 Summer Paralympics Long won two gold medals. The U.S. Olympic and Paralympic committee barred Long from the 2024 Summer Paralympics Closing Ceremony after Long questioned Christie Raleigh Crossley's disability on social media.[12]

Major achievements:

CR: Championship Record; WR: World Record

  • 2004: Three gold medals, 100m freestyle, 400m freestyle, 4 × 100 m freestyle relay – Paralympic Games, Athens, Greece
  • 2005: Five gold medals, bronze medal, two world records, and named Swimmer of the Meet – 2005 U.S. Paralympics Open Swimming Championships, Minneapolis, Minnesota
  • 2006: Two world records (100m butterfly, 200m individual medley) – Blaze Sports Georgia Open, Atlanta, Georgia
  • 2006: U.S. Olympic Committee Female Athlete of the Month – January 2006
  • 2006: Five gold medals, silver medal, four world records (50m breaststroke, 50m butterfly, 200m breaststroke, 400m individual medley) – Can-Am Championships, London, Ontario, Canada
  • 2006: Named winner of 77th AAU James E. Sullivan Award
  • 2006: Named Disabled Swimmer of the Year by Swimming World magazine
  • 2006: Named U.S. Olympic Committee Paralympian of the Year
  • 2006: Second place Rock Climbing Speed Climbing – Extremity Games
  • 2006: Selected as USA Swimming's Disability Swimmer of the Year (Trischa L. Zorn Award)
  • 2006: Two world records (100m butterfly, 200m individual medley) – Belgian Open, Antwerp, Belgium
  • 2006: Nine gold medals (100m freestyle – WR, 100m butterfly – WR, 200m individual medley – WR, 400m freestyle – WR, 34pts 4 × 100 m freestyle relay – WR, 50m freestyle, 100m backstroke, 100m breaststroke, 34pts 4 × 100 m medley relay) – International Paralympic Committee (IPC) Swimming World Championships, Durban, South Africa
  • 2007: Three world records (200m backstroke, 400m individual medley, 800m freestyle) – Spring Can-Am Swimming Championships, Montreal, Canada
  • 2007: Three world records (50m butterfly, 200m freestyle, 1500m freestyle) – GTAC Disability Open, Oakland University, Rochester, Michigan
  • 2007: Recipient of the ESPN Best Female Athlete with a Disability ESPY Award[13]
  • 2007: Selected as USA Swimming's Disability Swimmer of the Year (Trischa L. Zorn Award)
  • 2007: First place, 50m backstroke, 50m butterfly, 100m backstroke, 100m breaststroke, 100m freestyle, 200m butterfly; second place, 50m freestyle – U.S. Paralympics Open Swimming Championships, College Park, Md.
  • 2008: World record, S8 100m butterfly – Can-Am Championships, Victoria, Canada
  • 2008: Recipient of Juan Antonio Samaranch IOC Disabled Athlete Award
  • 2008: Four gold medals, three world records (400m freestyle – WR, 100m freestyle – WR, 200m individual medley – WR, 100m butterfly); silver medal (100m backstroke); bronze medal (100m breaststroke) – International Paralympic Committee (IPC) – Paralympic Games, Beijing, China
  • 2009: Seven gold medals (100m breaststroke, 100m butterfly, 50m freestyle, 50m butterfly, 400m freestyle, 50m breaststroke, 100m freestyle) – Spring Can-Am Championships, Gresham, Oregon
  • 2009: Seven gold medals, world record, S8 100m breaststroke – Summer Can-Am Championships, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
  • 2009: Four gold medals and world records (100m freestyle – WR, 400m freestyle – WR, 100m breaststroke – WR, 100m butterfly – WR); four silver medals (50m freestyle, 100m individual medley, 200m individual medley, 34 pts 4 × 100 m freestyle relay) – International Paralympic Committee (IPC) Swimming World Championships 25m, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
  • 2010: Six gold medals (50m freestyle, 100m freestyle, 400m freestyle, 100m breaststroke, 100m butterfly, 100m breaststroke) – Can-Am National Championships, San Antonio, Texas
  • 2010: Seven gold medals, two world records (100m freestyle, 400m freestyle, 100m backstroke, 100m butterfly, 200m individual medley – WR, 34pts 4 × 100 m freestyle relay – WR, 34pts 4 × 100 m medley relay); two silver medals (50m freestyle, 100m breaststroke) – International Paralympic Committee (IPC) Swimming World Championships, Eindhoven, the Netherlands
  • 2011: Nine gold medals, four world records (50m freestyle, 100m freestyle – WR, 400m freestyle – WR, 100m butterfly – WR, 100m backstroke, 100m breaststroke, 200m individual medley – WR, 34pts 4 × 100 m freestyle relay, 34pts 4 × 100 m medley relay) – Pan Pacific Para Swimming Championships, Edmonton, Canada
  • 2011: Six gold medals (100m freestyle, 100m breaststroke, 50m backstroke, 100m backstroke, 100m butterfly, 200m individual medley) – Can-Am Open Swimming Championship, La Mirada, California
  • 2011: Named Disabled Swimmer of the Year by Swimming World magazine
  • 2012: Recipient of the ESPN Best Female Athlete with a Disability ESPY Award[14]
  • 2012: Five gold medals (100m butterfly, 400m freestyle, 100m breaststroke, 200m indiv. medley, 100m freestyle); two silver medals (4 × 100 m freestyle 34pts, 100m backstroke); bronze medal (4 × 100 m medley 34pts) – International Paralympic Committee (IPC) – Paralympic Summer Games, London, England
  • 2012: Named U.S. Paralympic SportsWoman of the Year by the United States Olympic Committee[14]
  • 2013: Three gold medals (100m freestyle, 200m individual medley, 400m Free) – U.S. Paralympics Spring Swimming Nationals/Can-Am, Minneapolis, Minnesota
  • 2013: Three gold medals, world record (200m individual medley, 400m freestyle, 100m butterfly – WR); silver medal (100m freestyle); bronze medal (4X100m freestyle) – International Paralympic Committee (IPC) Swimming World Championships, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
  • 2013: Recipient of the ESPN Best Female Athlete with a Disability ESPY Award
  • 2014: Four gold medals (100m freestyle, 200m individual medley, 100m backstroke, 400m freestyle) – U.S. Paralympics Spring Swimming Nationals/Can-Am, Miami, Florida
  • 2014: Six gold medals (100m freestyle, 100m breaststroke, 4x100 freestyle, 400m freestyle, 100m butterfly, 200 Individual Medley); two silver medals (100m backstroke, 4X100 medley) – Pan Pacific Para-Swimming Championships, Pasadena, California[15]
  • 2014: Named Para-Swimming Female Athlete of the Year by swimming news website SwimSwam[16]
  • 2015: Four gold medals (100m butterfly, 100m breaststroke, 200m individual medley, 400m freestyle); three silver medals (100m freestyle, 4 × 100 m freestyle relay, 100m backstroke) – International Paralympic Committee (IPC) Swimming World Championships, Glasgow, Scotland[17]
  • 2015: Selected as USA Swimming's Disability Swimmer of the Year (Trischa L. Zorn Award)
  • 2016: One gold medal (200m individual medley SM8); three silver medals (100 m breaststroke SB7, 400 m freestyle S8, 4×100 m freestyle 34 pts ); two bronze medals (100 m butterfly S8, 100 m backstroke S8) – International Paralympic Committee (IPC) – Paralympic Summer Games, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
[edit]

A special NBC broadcast in 2014, Long Way Home, followed Long's journey to meet her biological parents.[18] The story of her adoption was portrayed in a Toyota ad, titled Upstream, which ran as a Super Bowl commercial in 2021 and during the 2020 Summer Olympics and 2020 Summer Paralympics.[19][20]

See also

[edit]

Bibliography

[edit]
  • Long, Jessica with Hannah Long. Unsinkable: From Russian Orphan to Paralympic Swimming World Champion. China, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, June 26, 2018. ISBN 978-1-328-70725-3.

References

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  1. ^ a b Jessica Long, Paralympic Gold Medalist, Transfers from NBAC to Loyola Archived April 21, 2016, at the Wayback Machine. Swimming World Magazine (June 1, 2015)
  2. ^ Jessica Long Archived September 22, 2016, at the Wayback Machine. rio2016.com
  3. ^ "Вести.Ru: Русские родители Джессики Лонг рассказали, почему отказались от дочери". Vesti.ru. Archived from the original on October 1, 2012. Retrieved September 26, 2012.
  4. ^ "Американская паралимпийская чемпионка Джессика Лонг приехала в Россию, чтобы встретиться с матерью".
  5. ^ Forgotten pride Archived October 19, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, September 7, 2012, Siberian Times, Retrieved September 9, 2016
  6. ^ "Honoring Jessica Long". Congressional Record. May 1, 2007. pp. E907–E908. Archived from the original on December 14, 2013. Retrieved December 14, 2013.
  7. ^ "The Siberian parents who gave up Jessica Long as a new-born baby salute her heroic achievement". The Siberian Times. September 15, 2012. Archived from the original on October 25, 2012. Retrieved September 18, 2012.
  8. ^ a b "Meet Swimmer Jessica Long". Disability Today Network. April 25, 2012. Archived from the original on December 17, 2013. Retrieved December 14, 2013.
  9. ^ "United States name 34 swimmers on Tokyo 2020 Paralympic team". www.insidethegames.biz. June 22, 2021. Retrieved June 28, 2021.
  10. ^ Gowdy, Kristen (April 14, 2022). "U.S. Paralympics Swimming Nominates 25 athletes to World Championship Roster". teamusa.org. Archived from the original on May 16, 2022. Retrieved April 14, 2022.
  11. ^ Overend, Riley (April 29, 2023). "U.S. Paralympics Swimming Selects 22 (Including Just 6 Men) for 2023 Worlds Roster". swimswam.com. Retrieved April 29, 2023.
  12. ^ Stubbs, Roman; Maese, Rick (September 18, 2024). "Four U.S. Paralympians disciplined for online comments about teammate". Washington Post. Retrieved September 30, 2024.
  13. ^ "Jessica Long Named Best Female Athlete with a Disability by ESPYs". Swimming World. Sports Publications, Inc. July 17, 2007. Archived from the original on April 12, 2018. Retrieved February 23, 2016.
  14. ^ a b "Jessica Long". Team USA. United States Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved February 23, 2016.
  15. ^ "2014 Pan Pacific Para Championships – 8/6/2014 to 8/10/2014 Results" (PDF). Team USA. U.S. Paralympic Association. Retrieved October 25, 2015.
  16. ^ Keith, Braden (December 29, 2014). "2014 Swammy Awards: Para-Swimming Female Athlete of The Year Jessica Long". Swim Swam Partners, LLC. Universal Sports Network. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved October 25, 2015.
  17. ^ "Glasgow 2015 IPC Swimming World Championships". Official website of the Paralympic Movement. The International Paralympic Committee (Swimming). Archived from the original on September 22, 2015. Retrieved September 21, 2015.
  18. ^ "'LONG WAY HOME: THE JESSICA LONG STORY'".
  19. ^ "Jessica Long Ad a Feel-Good Moment of Super Bowl". Swimming World News. February 8, 2021. Retrieved August 29, 2021.
  20. ^ Toyota TV Commercial, 'Upstream' Featuring Jessica Long [T1], retrieved August 29, 2021
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Jessica Long.
Awards and achievements
Preceded by Best Female Athlete with a Disability ESPY Award
2007
2012, 2013 		Succeeded by
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