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Jennifer Dunne

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For the footballer, see Jennifer Dunne (footballer).

Jennifer Dunne is an American ecologist whose research focuses on the network structure of food webs.[1][2] One of 14 scientists who led critical advances in food web research over the last century, [3] according to the journal Food Webs, Dunne uses ecological network research to compare the varying ways humans interact with other species through space and time, providing a quantitative perspective on sustainability of socio-ecological systems.

Education

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Dunne attended Harvard University, where she earned an A.B. Cum Laude degree in philosophy, and received an M.A. in ecology and systematic biology from San Francisco State University. She earned her Ph.D. in Energy and Resources from the University of California, Berkeley in 2000 and was a National Science Foundation postdoctoral research fellow in biological informatics.[4]

Research and career

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Dunne is recognized as a leader in ecological network research,[5] having made significant contributions toward understanding the dynamics and function of ecological networks through modeling and analysis. [6] Ecological networks capture the complex interactions among species that provide structure to biodiversity.

She is the author of more than 70 scientific publications. In 1998, with co-author Neo Martinez, she published her first work on the roles of time, space, and other scales (e.g., species richness) in food web research.[7] In 2002, she published highly cited articles on the network structure of food webs[8] and on the robustness of trophic networks (food webs) in the face of biodiversity loss through extinction.[9] Dunne and her co-authors have also published influential papers on the dynamics of adaptive feeding in ecological networks,[10] cascading extinctions,[11] paleo-ecological networks reconstructed from a 48-million-year old deposit of Messel shale,[12] and networks reconstructed from the Chengjiang and Burgess Shale assemblages -- work which indicates that prehistoric food webs are very similar to modern webs in their network structures.[13]

In 2016, her team published the first highly-detailed food web that included humans (the Sanak Island Aleut) in a complex food web with other species. It suggested that the role Sanak Islanders played in their food web, as supergeneralists, had a stabilizing effect on the ecosystem.[14][15]

Her current and ongoing research extends the analysis of pre-industrial humans roles in their ecosystems beyond food webs, to include other interactions such as using other species for tools and clothing. It was presented during a Scientific Session at the 2019 annual conference of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.[16]

Dunne conducts her research at the Santa Fe Institute, where she is a resident professor and also serves as Vice President for Science.[17] She was named Fellow of The Ecological Society of America in 2017 for deep and central contributions to the theory of food web analyses, including its extension to paleo food webs,[18] and in 2020, was named Fellow of the Network Science Society (NetSci) for her “pioneering work elucidating the network structure of ecology, particularly food webs, highlighting the interplay of dynamics and structure of networks.”[19]

She has served on the editorial boards of Theory in Biosciences and The SFI Press, and was one of the original senior-level editors at the Journal of Complex Networks, Oxford University Press. Dunne also serves as an External Advisor to the National Socio-Environmental Synthesis Center (SESYNC), on the steering committee for ASU-SFI Center for Biosocial Complex Systems, and on the Board of Advisors for the science/culture magazine Nautilus.[20]

References

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  1. ^ Preston, Elizabeth (21 March 2019). "She Finds Clues to Future Sustainability in Old Food Webs". Quantamagazine.org. Quanta magazine. Retrieved 16 May 2022.
  2. ^ "Society Fellows". NetSci. Network Science Society. Retrieved 16 May 2022.
  3. ^ Layman, Craig (2015). "A primer on the history of food web ecology: Fundamental contributions of fourteen researchers". Food Webs. 4: 14–24. doi:10.1016/j.fooweb.2015.07.001. Retrieved 16 May 2022.
  4. ^ "Jennifer Dunne". santafe.edu. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
  5. ^ Baldock, Katherine; Carvalheiro, Luísa G. (6 March 2017). "Influential Women in Ecological Network Research". methodsblog.com. Methods in Ecology and Evolution. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
  6. ^ Layman, Craig (2015). "A primer on the history of food web ecology: Fundamental contributions of fourteen researchers". Food Webs. 4: 14–24. doi:10.1016/j.fooweb.2015.07.001. Retrieved 16 May 2022.
  7. ^ Baldock, Katherine; Carvalheiro, Luísa G. (6 March 2017). "Influential Women in Ecological Network Research". methodsblog.com. Methods in Ecology and Evolution. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
  8. ^ Dunne, Jennifer A.; Williams, Richard J.; Martinez, Neo D. (16 September 2002). "Food-web structure and network theory: The role of connectance and size". PNAS. 99 (20): 12917–12922. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9912917D. doi:10.1073/pnas.192407699. PMC 130560. PMID 12235364.
  9. ^ Dunne, Jennifer A.; Williams, Richard J.; Martinez, Neo D. (10 July 2002). "Network structure and biodiversity loss in food webs: robustness increases with connectance". Ecology Letters. 5 (4): 558–567. doi:10.1046/j.1461-0248.2002.00354.x. S2CID 2114852.
  10. ^ Valdovinos, Fernanda S.; Ramos-Jiliberto, Rodrigo; Garay-Narváez, Leslie; Urbani, Pasquinell; Dunne, Jennifer A. (6 October 2010). "Consequences of adaptive behaviour for the structure and dynamics of food webs". Ecology Letters. 13 (12): 1546–1559. doi:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2010.01535.x. PMID 20937057.
  11. ^ Dunne, Jennifer A.; Williams, Richard J. (2009). "Cascading extinctions and community collapse in model food webs". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. 364 (1542): 1711–1723. doi:10.1098/rstb.2008.0219. PMC 2685420. PMID 19451122. S2CID 3107210.
  12. ^ Dunne, Jennifer A.; Labandeira, Conrad C.; Williams, Richard J. (7 May 2014). "Highly resolved early Eocene food webs show development of modern trophic structure after the end-Cretaceous extinction". Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 281 (1782). doi:10.1098/rspb.2013.3280. PMC 3973268. PMID 24648225.
  13. ^ Dunne, Jennifer A.; Williams, Richard J.; Martinez, Neo D.; Wood, Rachel A.; Erwin, Douglas H. (29 April 2008). "Compilation and Network Analyses of Cambrian Food Webs". PLOS Biology. 6 (4). e102. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0060102. PMC 2689700. PMID 18447582.
  14. ^ Collins, Nathan (26 February 2016). "THE PART WE PLAY IN—NOT JUST ON—OUR ENVIRONMENT". psmag.com. Pacific Standard. Retrieved 19 May 2022.
  15. ^ Dunne, Jennifer A.; Maschner, Herbert; Betts, Matthew W.; Huntly, Nancy; Russell, Roly; Williams, Richard J.; Wood, Spencer A. (17 February 2016). "The roles and impacts of human hunter-gatherers in North Pacific marine food webs". Scientific Reports. 6: 21179. Bibcode:2016NatSR...621179D. doi:10.1038/srep21179. PMC 4756680. PMID 26884149. S2CID 23651517.
  16. ^ "How Humans Interact With Species Across Space and Deep Time". aaas.confex.com. American Association for the Advancement of Science. 17 February 2019. Retrieved 19 May 2022.
  17. ^ "Jennifer Dunne". santafe.edu. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
  18. ^ Mize, Alison. "Ecological Society of America announces 2017 Fellows". esa.org. Ecological Society. of America. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
  19. ^ "Society Fellows". NetSci. Network Science Society. Retrieved 16 May 2022.
  20. ^ "Jennifer Dunne". santafe.edu. Santa Fe Institute. Retrieved 19 May 2022.
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