Jefferson Franklin Jackson House

	Jefferson Franklin Jackson House
	U.S. National Register of Historic Places
	Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage
	The house in 2009
Location	409 S. Union St., Montgomery, Alabama
Coordinates	32°22′25″N 86°17′56″W / 32.37361°N 86.29889°W
Area	1.4 acres (0.57 ha)
Built	1853
NRHP reference No.	84000711
Significant dates
Added to NRHP	May 17, 1984
Designated ARLH	July 21, 1978

The Jefferson Franklin Jackson House, commonly known as the Jackson-Community House, is a historic Italianate-style house in Montgomery, Alabama. It was added to the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage on July 21, 1978, and to the National Register of Historic Places on May 17, 1984.^[1]^[2]

History

The two-story frame house was built by Jefferson Franklin Jackson in 1853. Jackson served as a United States Attorney for northern and central Alabama. He died during the Civil War years. His wife subsequently remarried to Thomas H. Watts, Governor of Alabama from 1863 to 1865. Descendants of the family owned the house into the 20th century and it remained a residence until 1943.^[3]

The house was purchased in 1943 by the Montgomery City Federation of Colored Women's Clubs, an African American organization comprising twenty-five adult clubs and fifteen youth clubs, for use as a meeting place. The Montgomery City Federation had been formed in 1939 with a goal of promoting positive citizenship. The house became known as the Community House and was used as a Girl Scouts headquarters, a social and civic center, and, in December 1948, the first Montgomery library open to African Americans. Significantly, the house was used to host meetings of the Women's Political Council. They were the first group to officially call for a boycott of the racially segregated Montgomery bus system, leading to the Montgomery bus boycott.^[4]

References

^ ^a ^b "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
^ "Properties on the Alabama Register of Landmarks & Heritage". Alabama Historical Commission. www.preserveala.org. 4 June 2009. Retrieved 4 February 2010.
^ "The Jackson House: A Unique Montgomery Legacy, 1853 - 1943". Jackson Community House. Retrieved 4 February 2010.
^ "The Community House". Jackson Community House. Retrieved 4 February 2010.

[nris-1] "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.

[currlist-2] "Properties on the Alabama Register of Landmarks & Heritage". Alabama Historical Commission. www.preserveala.org. 4 June 2009. Retrieved 4 February 2010.

[jackcom1-3] "The Jackson House: A Unique Montgomery Legacy, 1853 - 1943". Jackson Community House. Retrieved 4 February 2010.

[jackcom2-4] "The Community House". Jackson Community House. Retrieved 4 February 2010.

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v t e National Register of Historic Places in Montgomery County, Alabama
National Historic Landmarks	Alabama State Capitol Dexter Avenue Baptist Church Montgomery Union Station and Trainshed United States Post Office and Courthouse – Montgomery
Historic districts	Alabama State University Historic District City of St. Jude Historic District Cloverdale Historic District Cottage Hill Historic District Court Square–Dexter Avenue Historic District Dowe Historic District Garden District Huntingdon College Campus Historic District Lower Commerce Street Historic District Maxwell Air Force Base Senior Officers' Quarters Historic District North Lawrence–Monroe Street Historic District Ordeman–Shaw Historic District Perry Street Historic District South Perry Street Historic District
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See also: National Register of Historic Places listings in Montgomery County, Alabama and List of National Historic Landmarks in Alabama

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History

See also

References