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Jean LaMarr

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Jean LaMarr
Pahime Gutne
Born1945
Susanville, California
NationalitySusanville Indian Rancheria, American
EducationSan Jose City College
Alma materUniversity of California, Berkeley[1]
Known forprintmaking, murals

Jean LaMarr (born 1945) is a Northern Paiute/Achomawi artist and activist from California. She creates murals, prints, dioramas, sculptures, and interactive installations. She is an enrolled citizen of the Susanville Indian Rancheria.[2]

Early life

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Born in Susanville, California, Jean LaMarr was given the name Pahime Gutne (Purple Flower Girl).[3] Her family was poor. She created her first mural when she was in fourth grade called "Sir Frances Drake Christianizing the Indians" and the experience was meaningful to her.[3] She experienced racism from her teachers at school and had to hide her art making when at home from her father, who wanted her to pursue a more practical occupation.[3]

Education

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LaMarr studied at San Jose City College from 1970 to 1973; at the University of California, Berkeley, from 1973 to 1976; and at the Kala Art Institute from 1976 to 1986. LaMarr's instructors at UC Berkeley weren't supportive of her representational art.[4] Lamarr was attending school in San Jose during the Occupation of Alcatraz and she supported that movement. She then joined a group of artists that protested discrimination.[3] The 1969 Third World strike in Berkeley influence her work, as did the Chicano artists Ester Hernández and Malaquias Montoya.[1]

Career

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Jean LaMarr survey show entry wall at the IAIA Museum of Contemporary Native Arts

Between 1973 and 1990 she taught at such institutions as the College of Marin, San Francisco State University, the California College of Arts and Crafts, Lassen Community College, California Correctional Center, and the Institute of American Indian Arts.[3] An active muralist, she is also known for her prints.[5] She is drawn to the democratic quality of both media and has said, "I believe that art is for everyone. Art shouldn't be just for the museums or the rich, it should be for everyone and in everybody's home. That is why I started doing murals. That is also why I got into printmaking because it was a way of gathering minds, a way of raising consciousness about what is happening with the Earth, Indian rights, and the Indian woman."[6]

Curator Jan Rindfleisch writes of LaMarr: "Jean LaMarr has honored and supported tribal communities for four decades. From drawing Indigenous youth during the 1960s to creating a compelling series of Bear Dance posters years later, her pictorial narrative counters the long-standing erasure of Indigenous presence. She often focused on women, celebrating and documenting their history and survival."[7]

LaMarr is the founder of the Native American Graphic Workshop.[8]

In 2022, the California Society of Printmakers recognized LaMarr's contributions to the field of fine art printmaking with a lifetime, honorary membership.[9]

In 2022, the Nevada Museum of Art launched The Art of Jean LaMarr, a retrospective of more than 60 of her works.[10] This traveled to the Boise Art Museum in Idaho[10] and the IAIA Museum of Contemporary Native Arts in Santa Fe, New Mexico. The exhibition included prints, mixed-media works, paintings and sculptures, many dealing with the Native American women and cultural stereotypes. Her work critiques racist representations of Native peoples, especially women, as well as addresses the legacy of colonialism as well as environmental justice issues.[11] Debra Harry, (Kooyooe Tukadu Numu from Pyramid Lake) who is also a professor of Indigenous Studies at the University of Nevada has written of the work in the exhibition: “Jean LaMarr speaks from a place of fierce pride in her indigeneity, and a willingness to challenge the erasure and structural racism that Indigenous Peoples face in their lives. Her work has that razor-sharp political commentary, yet can transmit the softness and beauty of our cultures, particularly of Indigenous women.” [11]

Personal life

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LaMarr married DeeRoy "Spence" Spencer (Navajo 1945–2015), a Vietnam War veteran and designer. The couple has one son.

After Spencer's death in 2015, she unsuccessfully fought the Navajo Nation in court over where he was to be buried.[12] The Navajo Nation ruled that he must be buried in Arizona in the community in which he was born, but LaMarr argued that he wished to be buried in their Susanville community.[13]

Works

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Prints

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  • Sacred Places Where We Pray, photo etching, 1990[14]
  • 500 Years of Resistance: Through Women's Eyes, screenprint, 1992, printed with René Castro at Mission Gráfica[15]

Murals

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  • Our Ancestors, Our Future, mural, Lasson Street, Susanville[16][3] created with Jack Malotte
  • The Ohlone Journey, mural, Berkeley, California[3]

Selected exhibitions

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Further reading

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  • Farris, Phoebe (1999). Women artists of color : a bio-critical sourcebook to 20th century artists in the Americas. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press. p. 27. ISBN 0-313-30374-6. OCLC 40193578.
  • The Art of Jean La Marr, Nevada: Nevada Museum of Art, 2020. ISBN 978-0-9658115-6-9.

References

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  1. ^ a b c Rockwell, Susanne (5 April 1995). "Work of Native American Printmaker Jean LaMarr on Display". UC Davis. Retrieved 10 November 2020.
  2. ^ Rindfleisch, Jan. "Ohlone Art and Building Community". Silicon Valley Art. Retrieved 3 July 2020.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h Fulkerson, Mary Lee (2017). Women Artists of the Great Basin. Reno, NV. pp. 67–72. ISBN 978-1943859375.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  4. ^ Fuller, Diana; Salvioni, Daniela (eds.). Art/Women/California. University of California Press.
  5. ^ Jules Heller; Nancy G. Heller (19 December 2013). North American Women Artists of the Twentieth Century: A Biographical Dictionary. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-135-63882-5.
  6. ^ Farley, Ronnie (Summer 1993). "Women of the Native Struggle". Native Peoples. 6 (4): 22.
  7. ^ Wolfe, Ann M.; Rindfleisch (2020). The Art of Jean La Marr. Reno, Nevada: Nevada Museum of Art. p. 157. ISBN 978-0-9658115-6-9.
  8. ^ "Jean LaMarr". Retrieved 9 February 2017.
  9. ^ "honorary members – California Society of Printmakers". Retrieved 2022-05-30.
  10. ^ a b c d "The Art of Jean LaMarr". Nevada Museum of Art. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
  11. ^ a b "The Art of Jean LaMarr". Institute of American Indian Arts: Museum of Contemporary Native Arts. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
  12. ^ "Susanville woman battles Navajo Nation over husband's body". Retrieved 9 February 2017.
  13. ^ Magagnini, Stephen (4 February 2015). "Susanville woman battles Navajo Nation over husband's body". The Sacramento Bee.
  14. ^ Burgess Fuller, Diana (2002). Art / Women / California. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. p. 154.
  15. ^ Hazelwood, Art; Fuentes, Juan R.; Henderson, Robbin Légere; Mouton, Michelle; Robles, Calixto; Sances, Jos (2022). Mission Grafica: Reflecting a Community in Print. San Francisco: Pacific View Press. p. 98. ISBN 9781881896371.
  16. ^ "Susanville, California, United States, North America". Getty Images. Retrieved 2019-03-27.
  17. ^ "'About Faces' Celebrates Portraiture, Preserve Interest in Ourselves". Newspapers.com. Oakland Tribune. 22 September 1987. p. 32 (C-3). Retrieved 2022-02-03.
  18. ^ O'Brien, Elaine (21 December 2019). "When I Remember I See Red @ Crocker". Square Cylander. Retrieved 10 November 2020.
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