2018
(Redirected from January 2018)
| Millennium: | 3rd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | |
| Decades: | |
| Years: |
| 2018 by topic |
|---|
2018 (MMXVIII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, the 2018th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 18th year of the 3rd millennium and the 21st century, and the 9th year of the 2010s decade.
Events
[edit]January
[edit]- January 4 – SPLM-IO rebels loyal to Chan Garang Lual start a raid against Juba, capital of South Sudan.[1]
- January 12–13 – The first round of voting of the 2018 Czech presidential election is held.[2]
- January 20 – Turkey, led by President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, announces the beginning of a military offensive to capture a portion of northern Syria from Kurdish forces, amidst the ongoing Kurdish–Turkish conflict.[3][4]
- January 20–22 – The US government enters a federal government shutdown as a result of a dispute over Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals.[5]
- January 24 – Scientists in China report in the journal Cell the creation of the first monkey clones using somatic cell nuclear transfer, named Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua.[6][7][8][9]
- January 26–27 – The second round of voting of the 2018 Czech presidential election is held and incumbent president Miloš Zeman is reelected.[10]
- January 28
- 2018 Finnish presidential election: Incumbent president Sauli Niinistö is reelected on the first round of voting.[11][12][13]
- The first round of voting of the 2018 Cypriot presidential election is held.[14][15]
- January 31 – A total lunar eclipse takes place, the 49th eclipse of Lunar Saros 124. This was referred to by the media as a 'super blue blood moon' as it was close to a supermoon, with perigee being on January 30, and a blue moon eclipse, the first since 1982.[citation needed]
February
[edit]- February 4
- The second round of voting of the 2018 Cypriot presidential election is held and incumbent president Nicos Anastasiades is reelected.[16][17][18][19]
- 2018 Costa Rican general election: The first round of voting of the presidential election and legislative election are held.[20]
- February 6 – SpaceX successfully conducts its maiden flight of its most powerful rocket to date, the Falcon Heavy, from LC39A at John F. Kennedy Space Center in Florida.[21]
- February 9–25 – The 2018 Winter Olympics are held in Pyeongchang, South Korea.[22]
- February 10 – Kay Goldsworthy becomes the first female archbishop in the Anglican Communion on her installation in the Anglican Diocese of Perth, Western Australia.[23]
- February 11 – 2018 Monegasque general election: The Priorité Monaco party, led by Stéphane Valeri, won 21 out of the 24 seats in the National Council.[24][25]
- February 14
- Jacob Zuma resigns as President of South Africa after nine years in power.[26]
- A shooting at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Florida is one of the deadliest school massacres with 17 fatalities and 17 injuries.[27]
- February 18 – Kizlyar church shooting: a man carrying a knife and a double-barreled shotgun opens fire on a crowd at an Orthodox church in Kizlyar, Dagestan, killing five women and injuring several other people; the perpetrator is shot and killed by police.[28]
March
[edit]- March 4
- Former Russian double agent Sergei Skripal and his daughter, Yulia, are poisoned by the Novichok nerve agent in Salisbury, England.[29] UK counter-terrorism police investigate amid speculation the Kremlin was behind the incident.[30]
- The 2018 Salvadoran legislative election is held to elect all 84 members of the Legislative Assembly of El Salvador.[31]
- The 2018 Italian general election is held to elect all 315 members of the Senate of the Republic and all 630 members of the Chamber of Deputies.[32][33]
- March 6 – 2018 Russian Air Force Antonov An-26 crash: An Antonov An-26 transport aircraft operated by the Russian Air Force crashes on approach to Khmeimim air base in Syria, killing all 39 people on board. All of them were servicemen of the Russian Armed Forces, including Major-General Vladimir Yeremeyev.[34]
- March 9–18 – The 2018 Winter Paralympics are held in Pyeongchang, South Korea.
- March 9
- President of the United States Donald Trump accepts an invitation from North Korean leader Kim Jong Un for a meeting in May to discuss the denuclearisation of North Korea.[35]
- Princess Latifa bint Mohammed Al Maktoum, a UAE princess, escaped Dubai with a group of other people. She was arrested by Indian and UAE authorities, a few kilometers off the coast of India. She was then taken back to the UAE.[36]
- March 11
- China's government approves a constitutional change that removes term limits for its leaders, granting Xi Jinping the status of "President for Life". Xi is also the General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (paramount leader).[37]
- The 2018 Colombian parliamentary election is held to elect all 102 members of the Senate of Colombia and all 165 members of the House of Representatives of Colombia.[38][39]
- March 12 – Flight BS211 crashes and bursts into flames at Tribhuvan International Airport, Nepal, killing 51 of the 71 people aboard. The 20 surviving passengers were seriously injured from the impact and the fire.[40]
- March 13 – The 2018 Grenadian general election is held to elect all 15 members of the House of Representatives of Grenada, the lower chamber of the Parliament of Grenada and the New National Party won all 15 seats for the second consecutive time.[41]
- March 14 – In response to gun violence in the United States, and particularly triggered by the Stoneman Douglas High School shooting in Parkland, Florida, thousands of high school students across the country participate in an organized protest they called the National School Walkout.[42]
- March 18 – In the Russian presidential election, Vladimir Putin is elected for a fourth term.[43]
- March 19 – The world's last male northern white rhinoceros dies in Kenya, making the subspecies functionally extinct.[44][45]
- March 21 – The 2018 Antiguan general election is held to elect all 17 members of the House of Representatives of Antigua and Barbuda, the lower chamber of the Parliament of Antigua and Barbuda and the governing Antigua and Barbuda Labour Party win 15 out of 17 seats.[46][47]
- March 23 – An Islamic terrorist attack in Carcassonne and Trèbes, France, kills five people, including the perpetrator.[48]
- March 24 – In over 900 cities internationally, people participate in demonstrations against gun violence and mass shootings, calling for stronger gun control in the "March for Our Lives".
- March 25
- Qantas launches direct non-stop Boeing 787 Dreamliner flights between Perth Airport and Heathrow Airport, making it the first commercially non-stop service between Australia and the United Kingdom.[49]
- 2018 Kemerovo fire: At least 60 people are killed and 79 others injured in a fire at the Winter Cherry shopping mall and entertainment complex in Kemerovo, Russia.[50]
- March 26 – More than 100 Russian diplomats are expelled by more than 20 countries in the wake of the poisoning of Sergei and Yulia Skripal.[51]
- March 28
- North Korean supreme leader Kim Jong Un meets Chinese paramount leader Xi Jinping, leaving the country for the first time since assuming office in 2011.[52]
- At least 78 people die in a fire in the police headquarters of Valencia, Venezuela.[53]
April
[edit]- April 1 – 2018 Costa Rican general election: The second round of voting for the presidential election is held and Citizens' Action Party candidate Carlos Alvarado Quesada is elected president.[54]
- April 4–15 – The 2018 Commonwealth Games are held in Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.[55]
- April 5 – Agents with the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement raid a slaughterhouse in Tennessee, detaining nearly 100 undocumented Hispanic workers in one of the largest immigration raids in the history of the U.S., prompting protests and federal lawsuits.[56]
- April 6 – A semi-truck collides with a bus carrying the Humboldt Broncos ice hockey junior team in Saskatchewan, Canada, killing 16 and injuring 13 people.[57]
- April 7 – 2018 Münster attack: In a suicide attack, a man drives a van into people seated outside restaurants in a pedestrianised square in the old part of the German city of Münster, resulting in 5 other deaths.[58][59]
- April 8
- Syrian Civil War: At least 70 people are reported to have died and hundreds suffering injuries after a chlorine chemical attack in Douma, the last rebel-held town in Syria's Eastern Ghouta.[60]
- The 2018 Hungarian parliamentary election is held to elect all 199 members of the National Assembly of Hungary and the Fidesz–KDNP Party Alliance won 133 out of 199 seats.[61][62][63][64]
- April 11 – 257 people are killed after an Ilyushin Il-76 belonging to the Algerian Air Force crashes near Algiers.[65]
- April 14 – Syrian Civil War: The United States, the United Kingdom and France order the bombing of Syrian military bases in response to the sarin attack allegedly by the Bashar al-Assad regime on civilians in Ghouta.[66]
- April 15 – The 2018 Montenegrin presidential election is held and the Democratic Party of Socialists of Montenegro candidate, former prime minister and former president Milo Đukanović is elected on the first round of voting.[67][68][69]
- April 18
- In Nicaragua, protests begin against announced reforms of Social Security which would decrease retirement pension benefits. An estimated number of 34 protesters are killed by police.[70]
- Cinemas open in Saudi Arabia for the first time since 1983 with the American film Black Panther chosen as the first to be screened.[71]
- NASA's Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) is launched.[72][73]
- April 19
- Miguel Díaz-Canel is sworn in as President of Cuba, replacing Raúl Castro, but Castro remains the First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba, the most powerful position in Cuba.[74]
- Swaziland changes its English name, officially becoming the Kingdom of Eswatini.[75]
- April 20 – The 2018 Bhutanese National Council election is held to elect 20 out of 25 members of the National Council of Bhutan, the upper house of the bicameral Parliament of Bhutan.[76]
- April 22 – The 2018 Paraguayan general election is held to elect the president of Paraguay, all 45 members of the Chamber of Senators of Paraguay and all 80 members of the Chamber of Deputies of Paraguay. Colorado Party candidate Mario Abdo Benítez is elected president, the Colorado Party wins 17 out of 45 seats in the Chamber of Senators and 42 out of 80 members in the Chamber of Deputies.[77][78][79][80]
- April 23 – A vehicle-ramming attack kills 10 people and injures 16 others in Toronto, Canada. A 25-year-old suspect, Alek Minassian, is arrested.[81]
- April 27 – Kim Jong Un crosses into South Korea to meet with President Moon Jae-in, becoming the first North Korean leader to cross the Demilitarized Zone since its creation in 1953.[82]
May
[edit]- May 3
- May 5
- NASA's space probe InSight is launched. It landed on Mars on November 26 and uses a drill to conduct geological science.[85]
- In North Korea, clocks are adjusted to UTC+9 (GMT+09:00) to the same as South Korea
- May 8 – U.S. President Donald Trump announces his intention to withdraw the United States from the Iranian nuclear agreement.[86]
- May 8–12 – The Eurovision Song Contest 2018 is held in Lisbon, Portugal, and is won by Israeli entrant Netta Barzilai with the song "Toy".
- May 9 – The opposition-led Pakatan Harapan coalition, led by former Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad, secures a parliamentary majority in the Malaysian Parliament as the result of the 2018 Malaysian general election, ending the 61-year rule of the Barisan Nasional coalition since independence in 1957.[87][88][89][90]
- May 12 – The 2018 East Timorese parliamentary election is held to elect all 65 members of the National Parliament of East Timor and the Alliance for Change and Progress (CNRT–PLP–KHUNTO) wins 34 out of 65 seats.[91][92]
- May 16 – The Yang di-Pertuan Agong, Sultan Muhammad V, pardons Malaysian opposition leader Anwar Ibrahim who is immediately released.[93]
- May 18 – Cubana de Aviación Flight 972 crashed shortly after take-off near José Martí International Airport in Havana, Cuba, killing 112 people and leaving only one survivor.[94]
- May 19 – The wedding of Prince Harry and Meghan Markle was held at St George's Chapel, England, with an estimated global audience of 1.9 billion.[95][96]
- May 20 – The 2018 Venezuelan presidential election was held with incumbent President Nicolás Maduro reelected with 67.8% of the vote and the lowest turnout in Venezuela's modern democratic history since the 1958 coup d'état.[97] The elections were denounced as a "sham" by several Latin American countries, the United States, Canada, the Organization of American States and the European Union.
- May 24
- Foreign journalists report that tunnels in the Punggye-ri nuclear test site have been destroyed by the North Korean government in a move to reduce regional tensions.[98]
- The 2018 Barbadian general election is held to elect all 30 members of the House of Assembly of Barbados, the lower house of the bicameral Parliament of Barbados and the Barbados Labour Party wins all 30 seats.[99][100]
- May 25
- The European Union's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) goes into effect, imposing strict privacy controls for European citizens worldwide.[101]
- A constitutional referendum on whether to repeal the ban on abortion in Ireland takes place,[102] with a landslide win of 66.4% to 33.6% for the repeal side.[103]
- May 26 – Real Madrid wins the 2017-18 Champions League held in Kyiv, Ukraine by beating Liverpool in the final 3–1.[104]
- May 27 – The first round of voting of the 2018 Colombian presidential election is held.[105][106][107]
- May 31 – The U.S. announces that it will extend its tariffs on imported steel (25%) and aluminium (10%) to include the EU, Mexico and Canada, starting at midnight.[108]
June
[edit]
- June 1 – Giuseppe Conte becomes the new Prime Minister of Italy, leading a cabinet described as the "first modern populist government in Western Europe".
- June 2 – Pedro Sánchez is appointed new Prime Minister of Spain, a day after a vote of no confidence against his predecessor, Mariano Rajoy.[109]
- June 3
- At least 109 people are killed and hundreds wounded by the eruption of Volcán de Fuego, Guatemala's deadliest volcanic eruption in over a century.[110]
- Snap parliamentary elections are held in Slovenia, following the resignation of prime minister Miro Cerar, to elect all 90 members of the National Assembly of Slovenia, the lower house of the Slovenian Parliament.[111][112][113][114][115]
- June 8–9 – The 44th G7 summit is held in Canada. President Trump pushes for the reinstatement of the G8 (to include Russia). He also proposes the elimination of tariffs.[116]
- June 12
- The 2018 North Korea–United States summit is held in Singapore. It is the first summit between a sitting United States President and a North Korean leader.[117]
- Greece and the Republic of Macedonia reach a deal to end a 27-year naming dispute between both countries, which would result in Macedonia being officially renamed the Republic of North Macedonia.[118]
- June 13 – FIFA awards hosting rights for the 2026 World Cup to a joint bid from Canada, Mexico and the United States.[119]
- June 14–July 15 – The 2018 FIFA World Cup is held in Russia[120] and is won by France.[121]
- June 16 – Seventeen people die in Caracas, Venezuela following the El Paraíso stampede after a tear gas canister is detonated in a crowded club.
- June 17 – The second round of voting of the 2018 Colombian presidential election is held and Iván Duque is elected.[122]
- June 19
- The United States announces it will withdraw from the United Nations Human Rights Council.[123]
- Canada becomes the first major industrialised country to legalise cannabis for recreational use. The Bill which legalises cannabis took effect on October 17.[124]
- June 20 – After widespread criticism, US President Donald Trump signs an executive order suspending his zero-tolerance family separation policies, though thousands of undocumented children were never reunited with their families even after the policy was suspended.
- June 22–July 1 – The 2018 Mediterranean Games are held in Tarragona, Spain.
- June 24
- Saudi Arabia allows women to drive.[125]
- Early general elections was held in Turkey to elect the president of Turkey and all 600 members of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey, Turkey's unicameral legislature. Justice and Development Party candidate, incumbent president Recep Tayyip Erdoğan is reelected and the Justice and Development Party, led by Recep Tayyip Erdoğan comes out as the largest party winning 295 out of 600 seats.[126]
- June 30 – Millions of people marched to protest the Trump administration's zero-tolerance policy towards illegal migrants. This march was devoted to reuniting refugee and immigrant families that were separated at the US–Mexico border by the US government's policy introduced in the spring of 2018.
July
[edit]- July 1 – The 2018 Mexican general election is held to elect the president of Mexico, all 128 members of the Senate of the Republic and all 500 members of the Chamber of Deputies.The presidential candidate of the Juntos Haremos Historia coalition, Andrés Manuel López Obrador is elected president and the Juntos Haremos Historia coalition wins a majority of 69 out of 128 out of seats in the Senate and 312 out of 500 seats in the Chamber of Deputies.[127][128][129][130]
- July 5
- Lithuania becomes the 36th member of the OECD.[131]
- The 2018 North American heat wave takes place, killing 33 people in the Canadian province of Quebec.[132]
- July 6
- Former Aum Shinrikyo leader Shoko Asahara and six other main members of Aum Shinrikyo, who led the 1995 Tokyo subway sarin attack, are executed by hanging.[133][134]
- U.S. tariffs on US$ 34 billion of Chinese goods come into effect, as President Trump suggests the final total could reach $550bn. China accuses the U.S. of starting the "largest trade war in economic history" and announces immediate retaliatory tariffs.[135][136]
- July 7 – 2018 Japan floods, a torrential heavy massive rain, flash flood, landslide hit in Hiroshima, Kurashiki and Ehime Prefecture, Japan. According to Japanese government official confirmed report, 232 people were killed and 459 injured.[137]
- July 9 – Eritrea and Ethiopia officially declare an end to their twenty-year conflict.[138][139]
- July 10 – Twelve boys and their football coach are successfully rescued from the flooded Tham Luang Nang Non cave in Thailand, following a 17-day ordeal that gained worldwide attention. One person, a law enforcement officer is killed.[140][141]
- July 11–12 – The 2018 Brussels NATO summit is held in Belgium.[142]
- July 15 – France national football team wins the 2018 FIFA World Cup final 4-2 against the Croatia national football team
- July 17 – The EU–Japan Economic Partnership Agreement is signed, the world's largest bilateral free trade deal, creating an open trade zone covering nearly one-third of global GDP.[143][144]
- July 23 – The Saddle Dam D in Paksong, Laos collapses leaving up to 1,100 people missing.[145]
- July 25 – Scientists report the presence of a subglacial lake on Mars, 1.5 km (0.93 mi) below the southern polar ice cap and extending sideways about 20 km (12 mi), the first known body of water on the planet.[146][147]
- July 26
- Heavy wildfires in Greece leave 102 dead and more than a hundred buildings destroyed.[148][149]
- The share price of Facebook drops by almost 20 percent after the company warns investors that user growth has slowed following the data leak scandal. Over $109 billion is wiped from its market value, the largest single day loss in corporate history.[150]
- July 27 – The longest total lunar eclipse of the 21st century occurs, lasting 102 minutes and 57.3 seconds, but the longest total lunar eclipse of the 3rd millennium will occur on May 12, 2264, lasting 106 minutes and 13.2 seconds, over 3 minutes longer than this eclipse.[151] It was the 38th eclipse of Lunar Saros 129, with an umbral eclipse magnitude of 1.60868. The total lunar eclipse with the greatest magnitude in the 21st century will occur on June 26, 2029, with an umbral eclipse magnitude of 1.84362.
- July 31
- Mars makes its closest approach to Earth since 2003, four days after reaching opposition.[152]
- Aeroméxico Connect Flight 2431 crashed on takeoff from Durango International Airport. Shortly after becoming airborne, the plane encountered sudden wind shear caused by a microburst. The plane rapidly lost speed and altitude and impacted the runway, detaching the engines and skidding to a halt about 1,000 feet (300 m) beyond the runway. The plane caught fire and was destroyed. All 103 people on board survived, but 39 passengers and crew members were injured.[153]
August
[edit]
- August 1 – The 2018 Kivu Ebola outbreak begins in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It becomes the second-deadliest outbreak of the Ebola virus on November 29, surpassed only by the 2013 West African Ebola virus epidemic.[154]
- August 2 – Apple Inc. becomes the world's first public company to achieve a market capitalization of $1 trillion.[155]
- August 5 – A magnitude 6.9 earthquake struck the island of Lombok, Indonesia, killing 563 people and injuring more than a thousand people.[156]
- August 7 – The United States reimposes sanctions on Iran.[157]
- August 10 – Protests against the government of Romania, prime-minister Viorica Dăncilă and PSD leader and corrupt businessman Liviu Dragnea take place in Bucharest, Cluj-Napoca and other major Romanian cities. In Bucharest, the protests take a violent shape and, in the course of a few hours, over 400 people are injured, including civilians not taking part in the protests and police units, and more than a thousand people suffer effects from tear gas and hand grenades thrown by the Romanian Jandarmerie units deployed and backed by the PSD-ruled government.
- August 10–20 – Heavy rainfall causes severe floods in the Indian state of Kerala. It is the worst flood to hit the state in a century.
- August 12
- The five littoral states – Russia, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Iran and Turkmenistan – sign the Convention on the legal status of the Caspian Sea, ending the 20-year long dispute over the Caspian Sea's legal status.[158]
- NASA launches the uncrewed Parker Solar Probe to study the Sun at close range and the solar wind.[159][160][161]
- August 14 – Part of the Morandi Bridge collapses after a violent storm in Genoa, Italy, causing 43 fatalities. Deputy Prime Minister Luigi Di Maio and transport minister Danilo Toninelli blame private company Autostrade per l'Italia.[162][163]
- August 18–September 2 – The 2018 Asian Games are held in Jakarta and Palembang, Indonesia.
- August 20 – 15 year old Swedish pupil Greta Thunberg starts to stay out of school in an attempt to give attention to the climate change issue.[164]
- August 23 – Ecuador withdraws from ALBA.[165]
- August 24 – Scott Morrison succeeds Malcolm Turnbull as Prime Minister of Australia following a Liberal Party leadership ballot.[166] Morrison is sworn in as Prime Minister later that evening.[167]
- August 25 – The amateur boxing match between KSI and Logan Paul takes place at Manchester Arena, the fight is dubbed as the biggest amateur boxing match in history.[168]
September
[edit]- September 2 – A fire breaks out in the National Museum of Brazil in Rio de Janeiro, destroying more than 90 percent of its archive of 20 million items.[169][170]
- September 6 – The Supreme Court of India decriminalises homosexuality.;[171] Brazilian congressman Jair Bolsonaro is stabbed in the stomach at Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, during a rally while running for presidency.
- September 9 – The 2018 Swedish general election is held to elect all 349 members of the Riksdag, Sweden's unicameral legislature.[172][173][174][175]
- September 14 – Hurricane Florence makes landfall in North Carolina as a category 1 hurricane, causing record-breaking flooding, which would result in 54 fatalities and $24.2 billion (2018 USD) in damages.[176]
- September 14–16 – Typhoon Mangkhut impacts the Philippines, Taiwan, Hong Kong and China, resulting in more than 60 fatalities.[177][178][179][180]
- September 16 – Hydrail train enters service on the Buxtehude-Bremervörde-Bremerhaven-Cuxhaven line in Lower Saxony, Germany.[181]
- September 17 – Syrian Civil War: While the Israeli Air Force conduct missile strikes that hit targets in western Syria, a Russian Il-20 reconnaissance plane is shot down by a Syrian surface-to-air missile, killing all 15 Russian servicemen on board. Russia blamed Israel's military for the accident because the Israeli jets that conducted the strikes allegedly used the Russian plane as cover to allow them to approach their targets without being hit by Syrian fire.[182]
- September 20 – The MV Nyerere capsizes on Lake Victoria, killing at least 228 passengers.[183]
- September 22 – An attack at a military parade kills 30 people (including 5 attackers) and injures 70 more in Ahvaz, Iran.[184]
- September 28 – A magnitude 7.5 earthquake hits Sulawesi, Indonesia, causing a tsunami that kills at least 4,340 people[185] and injures more than 10,679 others.[186]
October
[edit]- October 1 – The International Court of Justice rules that Chile is not obliged to negotiate access to the Pacific Ocean with Bolivia.[187]
- October 2 – The Washington Post journalist Jamal Khashoggi is murdered inside the Saudi consulate in Istanbul, Turkey, triggering a diplomatic crisis for Saudi Arabia.[188]
- October 6 – The 2018 Latvian parliamentary election is held to elect All 100 members of the Saeima, Latvia's unicameral legislature.[189][190][191][192]
- October 8 – The IPCC releases its Special Report on Global Warming of 1.5 °C, warning that "rapid, far-reaching and unprecedented changes in all aspects of society" are needed to ensure that global warming is kept below 1.5 °C.[193]
- October 10 – Hurricane Michael makes landfall at Mexico Beach, Florida as a Category 5 hurricane with winds of 160 mph (260 km/h) and a minimum pressure of 919 mb (27.1 inHg). It is the most intense hurricane to hit the mainland United States since Camille in 1969.[194]
- October 16 – Canada legalises the sale and use of cannabis, becoming the second country in the world to do so, after Uruguay in 2013.[195]
- October 17 – A school shooting and bomb attack in Kerch, Crimea, kills 20 people and injures 70 others.[196]
- October 19
- At least 59 people are killed and at least 100 injured when a train runs through a crowd at a Hindu festival in Punjab, India.[197]
- The uncrewed European-Japanese spacecraft BepiColombo is launched on a seven-year journey to Mercury.[198]
- October 20
- 700,000 people march through central London demanding a second referendum on the final Brexit deal.[199] The event is the second most attended protest of the 21st century in the United Kingdom after the "Stop the War" anti-Iraq War march in 2003.[200]
- President Trump announces that the US will "terminate" the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty over alleged Russian violations.[201]
- October 23 – The Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macau Bridge, the world's longest sea crossing bridge, is opened by Chinese Paramount leader Xi Jinping.[202]
- October 26 – Red Dead Redemption II is released on PS4 and Xbox One. It would become the 8th best selling video game of all-time with 50,000,000+ copies sold.
- October 27 – Michael D. Higgins is re-elected President of Ireland after receiving 822,566 first preference votes in the 2018 Irish presidential election.[203]
- October 28 – The right-wing Jair Bolsonaro is elected as the next President of Brazil, with 55% of the vote.[204][205]
- October 29 – Lion Air Flight 610 crashes off the coast of Java, killing all 189 people on board.[206]
- October 30 – NASA's Kepler space telescope mission ends after the spacecraft runs out of fuel.[207]
November
[edit]- November 1 – NASA's Dawn mission concludes after it runs out of hydrazine fuel.[208]
- November 4 – Amazonas ambush, three Venezuelan border guards were killed and ten were wounded in a suspected Colombian ELN guerrilla attack in the Venezuelan Amazonas state.[209][210]
- November 5 – Two U.S. space probes simultaneously (and coincidentally) reach "opposite" milestones in relation to the solar heliosphere:[211] Voyager 2 passed through the heliopause, the outer limit of the Sun's magnetic field, into interstellar space[212] within hours of the Parker Solar Probe reaching its first perihelion, the closest point to the Sun on its initial orbit.[213]
- November 8 – The Camp Fire ignites in Butte County, California. It becomes California's deadliest and most destructive wildfire, with 88 deaths and 18,804 buildings destroyed.[214]
- November 8 – The Royal Norwegian Navy Frigate Helge Ingstad, part of Standing NATO Maritime Group 1, collides with an oil tanker, and sinks in shallow waters off the coast of Norway. The frigate is later scrapped due to the damages.
- November 11 – Many nations around the world, particularly ones in Europe and the Commonwealth, along with the United States, commemorate the centenary of the end of World War I with Armistice Day, Veterans Day, and Remembrance Day ceremonies, speeches, parades, and memorials.[215]
- November 26 – NASA's InSight probe successfully lands on the surface of Mars.[216]
- November 27 – Kerch Strait incident: Ukraine declares martial law after an armed incident in which the Russian Federal Security Service (FSB) coast guard fired upon and captured three Ukrainian Navy vessels attempting to pass from the Black Sea into the Sea of Azov through the Kerch Strait.[217]
- November 28 – Chinese scientist He Jiankui, at a public conference in Hong Kong, announces that he has altered the DNA of twin human girls born earlier in the month to try to make them resistant to infection with the HIV virus; he also reveals the possible second pregnancy of another gene-modified baby.[218]
- November 30 – The Kanden Tunnel Trolleybus, one of the last remaining Japanese trolleybus systems, closes.
December
[edit]
- December 1–8 – France experiences its worst civil unrest since the protests of 1968 due to the yellow vests movement. Protests in Paris morph into riots, with hundreds of people injured and thousands arrested; over 100 cars are burned, the Arc de Triomphe is vandalized and numerous other tourist sites are closed, both in the capital and elsewhere in the country.[219]
- December 1 – The Oulu Police informed the public about the first offence of the much larger child sexual exploitation in Oulu, Finland.[220]
- December 3 – NASA reports the arrival of the OSIRIS-REx probe at Bennu, the agency's first sample-return mission to an asteroid.[221]
- December 4 – A Spanish institutional crisis surrounding the General Council of the Judiciary (CGPJ) begins.[222]
- December 7 – The U.N.'s International Telecommunication Union reports that, by the end of 2018, more than half – a full 51.2 percent – of the world's population are now using the Internet.[223]
- December 9 – Parliamentary elections were held in Armenia on 9 December 2018.[224]
- December 15 – At the Katowice Climate Change Conference, nearly 200 nations agree rules on implementing the 2015 Paris agreement.[225]
- December 17 – Scandinavian tourists Louisa Vesterager Jespersen and Maren Ueland are murdered by Islamic terrorists in the foothills of Mount Toubkal near to the village of Imlil in Morocco. At least one victim is beheaded with the murders recorded on video and posted on social media. In a previous video the perpetrators pledge allegiance to ISIS.[226]
- December 19–21 – Gatwick Airport drone incident: Reports of drone sightings close to the runway at Gatwick Airport in England causes major disruption, affecting approximately 140,000 passengers and 1,000 flights, making it the largest disruption since ash from an Icelandic volcano shut the airport in 2010.[227]
- December 20 – In the Sea of Japan, the South Korean warship ROKS Gwanggaeto the Great targets a Japanese P-1 maritime patrol airplane with its fire control radar while it was responding to a North Korean fishing boat in distress, creating a cause célèbre between the two countries.[228]
- December 21 – The Dow Jones Industrial Average closes at 22,445 after its worst week since 2008.[229][230]
- December 22
- An eruption from Krakatoa causes a tsunami that hits the Sunda Strait, Indonesia, killing at least 430 people and injuring nearly 1,500.[231]
- The United States government enters a second government shutdown, arising over a dispute over funding for the U.S.–Mexico border wall. The shutdown, which lasted until January 25, 2019, is the longest government shutdown in U.S. history.
- December 24 – Burundi moves its capital from Bujumbura to Gitega.[232]
- December 26 – After weeks of losses the Dow Jones Industrial Average posts its largest ever one-day point gain: 1,086 points.[233]
- December 31 – 2018 Magnitogorsk building collapse: An apartment block in Magnitogorsk, Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia, partially collapses, killing 39 people and injuring 17 more. According to the official investigation the collapse was caused by a gas explosion.[234]
Births and deaths
[edit]Nobel Prizes
[edit]
- Chemistry – Frances Arnold, George Smith and Greg Winter
- Economics – William Nordhaus and Paul Romer
- Literature – Olga Tokarczuk (awarded in 2019)
- Peace – Denis Mukwege and Nadia Murad
- Physics – Arthur Ashkin, Gérard Mourou, and Donna Strickland
- Physiology or Medicine – James P. Allison and Tasuku Honjo
See also
[edit]
References
[edit]- ^ "South Sudan rebels disown Juba attack after claiming responsibility". Sudan Tribune. January 7, 2018. Archived from the original on January 11, 2018. Retrieved November 2, 2021.
- ^ Doubek, James (January 14, 2018). "Pro-Russian Incumbent Wins First Round In Czech Presidential Election". NPR. Archived from the original on March 11, 2022. Retrieved March 11, 2022.
- ^ Ozkan, Mert (January 19, 2018). "Turkey shells Syria's Afrin region, minister says operation has begun". Reuters. Archived from the original on July 24, 2020. Retrieved January 28, 2018.
- ^ Dekker, Stephanie (January 27, 2018). "Turkish Afrin operation: Erdogan vows to push out YPG". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on January 28, 2018. Retrieved January 28, 2018.
- ^ "Government shuts down on one-year anniversary of Trump presidency". CBS News. January 20, 2018. Archived from the original on January 20, 2018. Retrieved January 20, 2018.
- ^ Liu, Zhen; et al. (January 24, 2018). "Cloning of Macaque Monkeys by Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer". Cell. 172 (4): 881–887.e7. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2018.01.020. PMID 29395327.
- ^ Normile, Dennis (January 24, 2018). "These monkey twins are the first primate clones made by the method that developed Dolly". Science. doi:10.1126/science.aat1066. Archived from the original on January 27, 2018. Retrieved January 24, 2018.
- ^ Briggs, Helen (January 24, 2018). "First monkey clones created in Chinese laboratory". BBC News. Archived from the original on January 24, 2018. Retrieved January 24, 2018.
- ^ "Scientists Successfully Clone Monkeys; Are Humans Up Next?". The New York Times. Associated Press. January 24, 2018. Archived from the original on January 25, 2018. Retrieved January 24, 2018.
- ^ "Czech election: Zeman beats Drahos to win second term". BBC News. January 27, 2018. Archived from the original on March 11, 2022. Retrieved March 11, 2022.
- ^ "Whole country, votes cast for candidates". tulospalvelu.vaalit.fi. Archived from the original on December 23, 2021. Retrieved March 11, 2022.
- ^ "Finland's President Sauli Niinisto comfortably re-elected". BBC News. January 29, 2018. Archived from the original on March 11, 2022. Retrieved March 11, 2022.
- ^ "Rival concedes to incumbent Niinisto in Finnish presidential race". Reuters. January 28, 2018. Archived from the original on March 11, 2022. Retrieved March 11, 2022.
- ^ "Election result: Cyprus Presidency 2018, first round – European Polling Report". January 28, 2018. Archived from the original on March 27, 2022. Retrieved March 11, 2022.
- ^ "Cyprus presidential poll heads for runoff, frontrunners to seek allies". Reuters. January 27, 2018. Archived from the original on March 11, 2022. Retrieved March 11, 2022.
- ^ "Election result: Cyprus Presidency 2018, second round – European Polling Report". February 4, 2018. Archived from the original on March 11, 2022. Retrieved March 11, 2022.
- ^ "Anastasiades wins Cyprus presidency". BBC News. Archived from the original on March 11, 2022. Retrieved March 11, 2022.
- ^ "Cyprus president Anastasiades wins run-off to land second term". Reuters. February 4, 2018. Archived from the original on March 11, 2022. Retrieved March 11, 2022.
- ^ Sullivan, Emily (February 4, 2018). "Cyprus President Anastasiades Beats Leftist Challenger, Wins Another 5-Year Term". NPR. Archived from the original on March 11, 2022. Retrieved March 11, 2022.
- ^ "Costa Rica poll goes into runoff as evangelical leads". BBC News. February 5, 2018. Archived from the original on January 7, 2022. Retrieved March 11, 2022.
- ^ "Elon Musk's Falcon Heavy rocket launches successfully". BBC News. February 6, 2018. Archived from the original on February 6, 2018. Retrieved February 6, 2018.
- ^ "Pyeongchang 2018 Olympics - Next Winter Olympic Games in Korea". Olympic.org. Archived from the original on March 5, 2015. Retrieved February 28, 2015.
- ^ "First female Archbishop elected in Australia". Anglicannews.org. August 30, 2017. Archived from the original on April 11, 2018. Retrieved September 5, 2017.
- ^ La Mairie de Monaco. "Le scrutin en chiffres - Elections Nationales 2018 - Les résultats - Annonces - Site officiel de la Mairie de Monaco". Mairie.mc. 43.74;7.43. Archived from the original on October 20, 2020. Retrieved March 15, 2022.
- ^ La Mairie de Monaco. "Les résultats par liste - Elections Nationales 2018 - Les résultats - Annonces - Site officiel de la Mairie de Monaco". Mairie.mc. 43.74;7.43. Archived from the original on September 11, 2020. Retrieved March 15, 2022.
- ^ "Zuma bows to party pressure and quits". BBC News. February 15, 2018. Archived from the original on January 16, 2021. Retrieved July 13, 2018.
- ^ "Sheriff: Broward Co. school shooter in custody, 14 victims". February 14, 2018. Archived from the original on November 28, 2020. Retrieved February 14, 2018.
- ^ Kramer, Andrew E.; Callimachi, Rukmini (February 18, 2018). "ISIS Claims Deadly Attack on Church in Russian Region of Dagestan". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 23, 2019. Retrieved March 27, 2018.
- ^ "Russian spy 'attacked with nerve agent'". BBC News. March 7, 2018. Archived from the original on July 18, 2018. Retrieved March 8, 2018.
- ^ "Ex-Russian spy collapsed with daughter". BBC News. March 6, 2018. Archived from the original on March 8, 2018. Retrieved March 7, 2018.
- ^ "Resultados de Asamblea Legislativa - TSE". www.tse.gob.sv. Archived from the original on March 23, 2019. Retrieved March 12, 2022.
- ^ "Eligendo Archivio - Ministero dell'Interno DAIT". Eligendo (in Italian). Archived from the original on June 11, 2009. Retrieved March 13, 2022.
- ^ "Italy election: What does the result mean?". BBC News. March 5, 2018. Archived from the original on March 13, 2022. Retrieved March 13, 2022.
- ^ "The Latest: Russian general among dead in Syria plane crash". Associated Press. March 7, 2018. Archived from the original on July 24, 2020. Retrieved June 9, 2019.
- ^ "Trump and North Korea's Kim Jong-un to hold 'milestone' meeting". BBC News. March 9, 2018. Archived from the original on June 25, 2018. Retrieved July 21, 2018.
- ^ "Princess Latifa: 'Hostage' ordeal of Dubai ruler's daughter revealed". BBC News. February 16, 2021. Archived from the original on February 19, 2021. Retrieved July 17, 2023.
- ^ "China's Xi allowed to remain 'president for life' as term limits removed". BBC News. March 11, 2018. Archived from the original on March 11, 2018. Retrieved July 21, 2018.
- ^ "Colombia election: Farc fails to win support in first national vote". BBC News. March 12, 2018. Archived from the original on March 24, 2022. Retrieved March 24, 2022.
- ^ "Peace deal backers suffer in Colombia congress elections". AP NEWS. March 12, 2018. Archived from the original on March 24, 2022. Retrieved March 24, 2022.
- ^ "At least 50 killed after passenger plane crashes, bursts into flames in Nepal". NBC News. March 12, 2018. Archived from the original on July 22, 2018. Retrieved July 13, 2018.
- ^ "Grenada General Election Results 2018". www.caribbeanelections.com. Archived from the original on November 20, 2022. Retrieved March 24, 2022.
- ^ Yee, Vivian; Blinder, Alan (March 14, 2018). "National School Walkout: Thousands Protest Against Gun Violence Across the U.S". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 1, 2018. Retrieved July 3, 2018.
- ^ "Russia election: Vladimir Putin wins by big margin". BBC News. March 18, 2018. Archived from the original on March 18, 2018. Retrieved March 18, 2018.
- ^ "Rhino dies: Sudan was the last male northern white". BBC News. March 20, 2018. Archived from the original on March 20, 2018. Retrieved March 20, 2018.
- ^ "World's last male northern white rhino dies". CNN. March 20, 2018. Archived from the original on July 26, 2018. Retrieved March 20, 2018.
- ^ "General Elections 2018: Votes by Constituency". www.abec.gov.ag. Archived from the original on April 15, 2019. Retrieved March 24, 2022.
- ^ "Antigua and Barbuda General Election Results 2018". www.caribbeanelections.com. Archived from the original on April 2, 2018. Retrieved March 24, 2022.
- ^ "Attaques terroristes dans l'Aude : au moins trois morts". Le Parisien (in French). March 23, 2018. Archived from the original on October 18, 2020. Retrieved March 23, 2018.
- ^ Joseph, Yonette (March 25, 2018). "A First in Flight: Australia to the U.K., in 17 Hours". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 9, 2020. Retrieved March 26, 2018.
- ^ "Russia fire: Children killed in Kemerovo shopping centre blaze". BBC News. March 26, 2018. Archived from the original on March 25, 2018. Retrieved March 26, 2018.
- ^ "Spy poisoning: Russian diplomats expelled across US and Europe". BBC News. March 26, 2018. Archived from the original on March 26, 2018. Retrieved March 26, 2018.
- ^ "North Korea's Kim Jong Un visited China's Xi, state media says". NBC News. March 28, 2018. Archived from the original on November 30, 2020. Retrieved March 28, 2018.
- ^ Herenandez, Juan (March 29, 2018). "At least 78 dead in Venezuela jail fire". CNET. Archived from the original on April 2, 2018. Retrieved March 29, 2018.
- ^ "Costa Rica election: Carlos Alvarado set to be president". BBC News. April 2, 2018. Archived from the original on March 11, 2022. Retrieved March 15, 2022.
- ^ "THE GAMES | Gold Coast 2018 Commonwealth Games". Archived from the original on March 31, 2023. Retrieved March 31, 2023.
- ^ Carpenter, Zoe (December 17, 2018). "When ICE Comes to Town". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on July 20, 2020. Retrieved July 9, 2020.
- ^ "Year in Review 2018: April 6, the day of the Humboldt Broncos bus crash, brought unprecedented loss". Archived from the original on December 29, 2018. Retrieved March 31, 2023.
- ^ "Two killed in Germany as van ploughs into crowd in Muenster". BBC News. April 7, 2018. Archived from the original on March 1, 2022. Retrieved March 1, 2022.
- ^ Chelsom-Pill, Charlotte. "German city of Münster searches for answers, days after deadly van attack". USA TODAY. Archived from the original on March 1, 2022. Retrieved March 1, 2022.
- ^ "Syria war: At least 100 killed in suspected chemical attack in Douma". BBC News. April 8, 2018. Archived from the original on June 25, 2018. Retrieved April 8, 2018.
- ^ "L22". Archived from the original on January 31, 2022.
- ^ "Hungary PM Orban re-elected with strong mandate: preliminary data". Reuters. April 8, 2018. Archived from the original on March 25, 2022. Retrieved March 25, 2022.
- ^ "Orbán wins landslide to secure third straight term". POLITICO. April 8, 2018. Archived from the original on October 2, 2023. Retrieved March 25, 2022.
- ^ Rankin, Jennifer (April 8, 2018). "Hungary election: Viktor Orbán declares victory - as it happened". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on March 25, 2022. Retrieved March 25, 2022.
- ^ Walsh, Declan (April 11, 2018). "Military Plane Crashes in Algeria, Killing at Least 257". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 10, 2019. Retrieved April 11, 2018.
- ^ "As it happened: US, UK and France strike Syria". CNN. April 14, 2018. Archived from the original on December 11, 2019. Retrieved July 13, 2018.
- ^ "KONAČNE REZULTATE: IZBORA ZA PREDSJEDNIKA CRNE GORE" [FINAL RESULTS: ELECTION FOR THE PRESIDENT OF MONTENEGRO] (PDF) (in Bosnian). MONTENEGRO: STATE ELECTION COMMISSION. April 28, 2018. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 19, 2022.
- ^ "Veteran Djukanovic wins Montenegro presidential election". Reuters. April 16, 2018. Archived from the original on March 25, 2022. Retrieved March 25, 2022.
- ^ "The Latest: Djukanovic says election win 'important victory'". AP NEWS. April 15, 2018. Archived from the original on March 25, 2022. Retrieved March 25, 2022.
- ^ "Nicaragua protest death toll jumps to more than 30". France 24. April 25, 2018. Archived from the original on May 1, 2018. Retrieved May 1, 2018.
- ^ Petroff, Alanna (April 18, 2018). "'Black Panther' comes to Saudi Arabia as movie theater ban ends". CNNMoney. Archived from the original on April 18, 2018. Retrieved July 13, 2018.
- ^ Amos, Jonathan (April 19, 2018). "Planet-hunter launches from Florida". BBC News. Archived from the original on April 18, 2018. Retrieved April 19, 2018.
- ^ "NASA Planet Hunter on Its Way to Orbit". NASA. April 19, 2018. Archived from the original on February 14, 2022. Retrieved April 19, 2018.
- ^ "Castro era ends as Miguel Diaz-Canel is sworn in as president in Cuba". Euronews. April 19, 2020. Archived from the original on November 9, 2020. Retrieved November 2, 2020.
- ^ "Kingdom of Swaziland Change Now Official". Times Of Swaziland. May 18, 2018. Archived from the original on March 27, 2019. Retrieved May 25, 2018.
- ^ "Election Results: NC 2018". April 21, 2018. Archived from the original on April 21, 2018. Retrieved March 25, 2022.
- ^ "2018 General Elections in Paraguay | International IDEA". www.idea.int. Archived from the original on July 3, 2022. Retrieved March 25, 2022.
- ^ Republic of Paraguay Final Report General Elections 22 April 2018 (PDF) (Report). European Union Election Observation Mission. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 30, 2021. Retrieved March 25, 2022.
- ^ "Mario Abdo Benítez wins Paraguay's presidential election". BBC News. April 23, 2018. Archived from the original on March 4, 2020. Retrieved March 25, 2022.
- ^ "Paraguay's Colorado Party leads presidential race - official data". Reuters. April 22, 2018. Archived from the original on March 25, 2022. Retrieved March 25, 2022.
- ^ "Toronto van attack: Suspect quizzed after 10 pedestrians killed". BBC News. April 24, 2018. Archived from the original on April 24, 2018. Retrieved April 24, 2018.
- ^ "North Korea's Kim Jong-un crosses into South Korea". BBC News. April 27, 2018. Archived from the original on June 24, 2018. Retrieved April 27, 2018.
- ^ Jones, Sam (May 2, 2018). "Basque separatist group Eta announces dissolution". The Guardian. Archived from the original on May 19, 2019. Retrieved May 2, 2018.
- ^ "Basque group ETA announces it has 'completely dissolved'". The Washington Post. May 2, 2018. Archived from the original on May 2, 2018. Retrieved May 2, 2018.
- ^ Chang, Kenneth (March 9, 2016). "NASA Reschedules Mars InSight Mission for May 2018". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 20, 2019. Retrieved September 5, 2016.
- ^ "Trump pulls US out of Iran nuke deal". The Hill. May 8, 2018. Archived from the original on November 16, 2020. Retrieved July 13, 2018.
- ^ Zurairi Ar (May 10, 2018). "Pakatan takes Putrajaya, buoyed by 'Malay tsunami'". The Malay Mail. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved May 10, 2018.
- ^ "Dashboard PRU14". pru14.spr.gov.my. Archived from the original on May 9, 2018. Retrieved March 25, 2022.
- ^ "Malaysia election: Opposition scores historic victory". BBC News. May 10, 2018. Archived from the original on April 4, 2023. Retrieved March 25, 2022.
- ^ "Explainer: How Malaysia's once-powerful ruling party crashed". Reuters. May 10, 2018. Archived from the original on March 25, 2022. Retrieved March 25, 2022.
- ^ "Apuramento CNE 2022". www.cne.tl. Archived from the original on May 18, 2018. Retrieved March 27, 2022.
- ^ "East Timor opposition coalition heads for victory in election". Reuters. May 13, 2018. Archived from the original on March 27, 2022. Retrieved March 27, 2022.
- ^ "Malaysia's jailed leader-in-waiting has been released from custody and given a full royal pardon". Business Insider Malaysia. May 16, 2018. Archived from the original on June 11, 2019. Retrieved May 18, 2018.
- ^ "Another Cuba plane crash survivor dies, death toll rises to 112". U.S. Archived from the original on May 25, 2018. Retrieved May 25, 2018.
- ^ "Thousands Descend on Windsor for Wedding of Prince Harry and Meghan Markle". Variety. May 19, 2018. Archived from the original on May 19, 2018. Retrieved May 19, 2018.
- ^ Davis, Caroline (December 15, 2017). "Prince Harry and Meghan Markle to wed on 19 May". The Guardian. Archived from the original on December 26, 2017. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
- ^ "The Latest: Venezuela Opposition Calls Election a 'Farce'". U.S. News & World Report. Associated Press. May 21, 2018. Archived from the original on May 21, 2018. Retrieved May 21, 2018.
- ^ "North Korea nuclear test tunnels at Punggye-ri 'destroyed'". BBC News. May 24, 2018. Archived from the original on May 24, 2018. Retrieved May 24, 2018.
- ^ "Report on the Barbodas General Election 2018" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2021.
- ^ "Barbados elects first female PM in opposition landslide". Reuters. May 25, 2018. Archived from the original on March 27, 2022. Retrieved March 27, 2022.
- ^ "GDPR: US news sites blocked to EU users over data protection rules". BBC News. May 25, 2018. Archived from the original on May 25, 2018. Retrieved May 25, 2018.
- ^ [1] Archived November 9, 2020, at the Wayback Machine Irish Times, March 28, 2018.
- ^ "Irish abortion referendum: Ireland overturns abortion ban". BBC News. May 26, 2018. Archived from the original on January 13, 2021. Retrieved May 26, 2018.
- ^ "Real Madrid 3-1 Liverpool". BBC Sport. Archived from the original on May 21, 2019. Retrieved January 4, 2021.
- ^ "Colombia heads for divisive runoff with peace deal at stake". Reuters. May 28, 2018. Archived from the original on March 31, 2022. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
- ^ Forero, Juan (May 27, 2018). "Ivan Duque Wins First Round of Colombian Presidential Election". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Archived from the original on March 31, 2022. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
- ^ "Colombia elections: rightwinger and former guerrilla head for presidential runoff". the Guardian. May 28, 2018. Archived from the original on March 31, 2022. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
- ^ "US tariffs: Steel and aluminium levies slapped on key allies". BBC News. May 31, 2018. Archived from the original on May 31, 2018. Retrieved May 31, 2018.
- ^ "Who is Spain's new prime minister Pedro Sanchez?". Reuters, AFP. DW. June 1, 2018. Retrieved February 27, 2020.
- ^ "Guatemala volcano: Dozens die as Fuego volcano erupts". BBC News. June 4, 2018. Archived from the original on June 4, 2018. Retrieved June 4, 2018.
- ^ "Izidi glasovanja za celotno Slovenijo". volitve.gov.si (in Slovenian). Archived from the original on January 10, 2021. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
- ^ Matamoros, Cristina Abellan (June 3, 2018). "Slovenian anti-immigration party tops votes in parliamentary election". euronews. Archived from the original on March 31, 2022. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
- ^ "Slovenia election: Anti-immigrant SDS is largest party". BBC News. June 3, 2018. Archived from the original on June 6, 2018. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
- ^ "Preliminary results put right-wing party ahead in Slovenia". AP NEWS. May 8, 2021. Archived from the original on March 31, 2022. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
- ^ "Anti-immigration party wins Slovenia elections". Reuters. June 2, 2018. Archived from the original on March 31, 2022. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
- ^ "Trump at G7: US president calls for end to tariffs and trade barriers". BBC News. June 9, 2018. Archived from the original on January 14, 2021. Retrieved June 9, 2018.
- ^ "President Trump And Kim Jong Un Just Shook Hands In A Historic Meeting". BuzzFeed. June 12, 2018. Archived from the original on June 14, 2018. Retrieved July 13, 2018.
- ^ "Macedonia and Greece: Deal after 27-year row over a name". BBC News. June 12, 2018. Archived from the original on September 8, 2018. Retrieved June 13, 2018.
- ^ "World Cup 2026: Canada, US & Mexico joint bid wins right to host tournament". BBC Sport. June 13, 2018. Archived from the original on June 13, 2018. Retrieved July 13, 2018.
- ^ "2018 FIFA World Cup Russia". Fifa.com. Archived from the original on July 17, 2010. Retrieved February 28, 2015.
- ^ Taylor, Daniel (July 15, 2018). "France seal second World Cup triumph with 4-2 win over brave Croatia". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on June 26, 2019. Retrieved July 15, 2018.
- ^ Casey, Nicholas; Abad, Susan (June 18, 2018). "Colombia Elects Iván Duque, a Young Populist, as President (Published 2018)". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 31, 2018. Retrieved August 2, 2023.
- ^ "U.S. withdraws from U.N. Human Rights Council". NBC News. June 20, 2018. Archived from the original on June 20, 2018. Retrieved July 13, 2018.
- ^ "Canada Senate approves recreational use of marijuana". Reuters. June 20, 2018. Archived from the original on June 20, 2018. Retrieved June 20, 2018.
- ^ "Saudi Arabia's ban on women driving officially ends". BBC News. June 23, 2018. Archived from the original on September 17, 2018. Retrieved March 31, 2023.
- ^ "Turkey election: Erdogan wins re-election as president". BBC News. June 25, 2018. Archived from the original on December 13, 2020. Retrieved March 31, 2022.
- ^ "Cómputos 2018". computos2018.ine.mx. Archived from the original on July 18, 2018. Retrieved April 1, 2022.
- ^ "ACUERDO del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se efectúa el cómputo total, se declara la validez de la elección de Senadores por el Principio de Representación Proporcional y se asignan a los partidos políticos nacionales Acción Nacional, Revolucionario Institucional, de la Revolución Democrática, del Trabajo, Verde Ecologista de México, Movimiento Ciudadano y Morena, las Senadurías que les corresponden para el periodo 2018-2024" [AGREEMENT of the General Council of the National Electoral Institute by which the total count is carried out, the validity of the election of Senators by the Principle of Proportional Representation is declared and they are assigned to the national political parties National Action, Institutional Revolutionary, of the Democratic Revolution, Labor, Green Ecologist of Mexico, Citizen Movement and Morena, the Senators that correspond to them for the period 2018-2024] (in Spanish). November 9, 2018. Archived from the original on April 1, 2022.
- ^ "Election Resources on the Internet: Federal Elections in México - Results Lookup". electionresources.org. Archived from the original on July 7, 2022. Retrieved April 1, 2022.
- ^ "Mexico election: López Obrador vows profound change after win". BBC News. July 2, 2018. Archived from the original on May 2, 2020. Retrieved April 1, 2022.
- ^ "Lithuania's accession to the OECD". OECD. July 5, 2016. Archived from the original on January 7, 2020. Retrieved July 6, 2016.
- ^ Bilefsky, Dan (July 5, 2018). "Record-Smashing Heat Wave Kills 33 in Quebec". New York Times. Archived from the original on November 9, 2020. Retrieved July 13, 2018.
- ^ Lewis, Leo; Inagaki, Kana (July 5, 2018). "Japan executes cult leader behind 1995 Tokyo subway gas attack". Financial Times. Archived from the original on December 10, 2022. Retrieved July 6, 2018.
- ^ Ryall, Julian (November 21, 2011). "Japan rejects clemency appeal of last Aum Shinrikyo cult member". The Daily Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Archived from the original on January 12, 2022. Retrieved July 6, 2018.
- ^ "China's Tariff Response Takes Effect as Trump Ignites Trade War". Bloomberg.com. July 6, 2018. Archived from the original on November 27, 2020. Retrieved July 6, 2018.
- ^ "US and China fire first shots in $34bn trade war". BBC News. July 6, 2018. Archived from the original on May 4, 2019. Retrieved July 6, 2018.
- ^ "Photos: Death Toll Reaches 200 in Devastating Japan Floods". The Atlantic. July 12, 2018. Archived from the original on January 23, 2021. Retrieved March 14, 2021.
- ^ "Former sworn enemies Ethiopia and Eritrea have declared end of war". CNN. July 9, 2018. Archived from the original on March 27, 2022. Retrieved July 9, 2018.
- ^ "Ethiopia's Abiy and Eritrea's Afewerki declare end of war". BBC News. July 9, 2018. Archived from the original on July 9, 2018. Retrieved July 9, 2018.
- ^ Weaver (Now), Matthew; Davidson (Earlier), Helen; Safi, Michael (July 10, 2018). "Thailand cave rescue: all 12 boys and coach successfully rescued – live". The Guardian. Archived from the original on March 27, 2021. Retrieved July 10, 2018.
- ^ "Cave rescue: All 13 out after 17-day ordeal in Thailand". BBC News. July 10, 2018. Archived from the original on July 10, 2018. Retrieved July 10, 2018.
- ^ "NATO Summit Brussels, Belgium – 11 & 12 July 2018". NATO. Archived from the original on July 4, 2018. Retrieved July 4, 2018.
- ^ "European Union and Japan to sign historic trade deal". RTÉ.ie. July 17, 2018. Archived from the original on October 2, 2020. Retrieved July 17, 2018.
- ^ Boffey, Daniel (July 17, 2018). "Japan-EU trade deal 'light in darkness' amid Trump's protectionism". The Guardian. Archived from the original on October 2, 2020. Retrieved July 17, 2018.
- ^ Al Jazeera (July 29, 2018). "Laos struggles to find missing after dam collapse Al Jazeera". www.aljazeera.com. Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on September 22, 2020. Retrieved December 26, 2018.
- ^ "Huge reservoir of liquid water detected under the surface of Mars". EurekAlert. July 25, 2018. Archived from the original on July 25, 2018. Retrieved July 25, 2018.
- ^ Halton, Mary (July 25, 2018). "Liquid water 'lake' revealed on Mars". BBC News. Archived from the original on July 25, 2018. Retrieved July 25, 2018.
- ^ "102 πλέον οι νεκροί σε Ραφήνα και Μάτι". mati2307.gr. Archived from the original on October 27, 2020. Retrieved April 28, 2019.
- ^ Doerr, Stefan H.; Santín, Cristina (July 31, 2018). "Why wildfires are breaking out in the 'wrong' countries". BBC News. BBC. Archived from the original on August 1, 2018. Retrieved August 3, 2018.
- ^ Neate, Rupert (July 26, 2018). "Over $109bn wiped off Facebook's market cap after growth shock". The Guardian. Archived from the original on November 28, 2020. Retrieved July 26, 2018.
- ^ Gill, Victoria (July 28, 2018). "Lunar eclipse: Century's longest 'blood moon' delights skygazers". BBC News. Archived from the original on July 27, 2018. Retrieved July 28, 2018.
- ^ "the 2018 Perihelic Apparition of Mars - Association of Lunar and Planetary Observers". Alpo-astronomy.org. Archived from the original on April 1, 2019. Retrieved February 28, 2015.
- ^ "Aeromexico jet crashes after takeoff in northern Mexico, officials say". Fox News. July 31, 2018. Archived from the original on October 22, 2021. Retrieved October 22, 2021.
- ^ "2nd deadliest Ebola outbreak in history spreads to major city, raising new challenges for containment". ABC News. December 7, 2018. Archived from the original on December 8, 2018. Retrieved December 7, 2018.
- ^ Johnston, Chris (August 2, 2018). "Apple is first public company worth $1 trillion". BBC News. Archived from the original on January 17, 2021. Retrieved August 2, 2018.
- ^ "Magnitude 7.0 earthquake hits Lombok". The Jakarta Post. August 10, 2018. Archived from the original on January 31, 2021. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
- ^ "Iran sanctions: Trump warns trading partners". BBC News. August 7, 2018. Archived from the original on January 15, 2021. Retrieved August 7, 2018.
- ^ "Is the Caspian a sea or a lake?". The Economist. August 16, 2018. Archived from the original on August 19, 2018. Retrieved August 20, 2018.
- ^ Chang, Kenneth (August 12, 2018). "Parker Solar Probe Launches on NASA Voyage to 'Touch the Sun'". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 24, 2021. Retrieved August 12, 2018.
- ^ Chang, Kenneth (August 10, 2018). "NASA's Parker Solar Probe Is Named for Him. 60 Years Ago, No One Believed His Ideas About the Sun - Eugene N. Parker predicted the existence of solar wind in 1958. The NASA spacecraft is the first named for a living person". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 11, 2018. Retrieved August 12, 2018.
- ^ Fox, N. J.; Velli, M. C.; Bale, S. D.; Decker, R.; Driesman, A.; Howard, R. A.; Kasper, J. C.; Kinnison, J.; Kusterer, M.; Lario, D.; Lockwood, M. K.; McComas, D. J.; Raouafi, N. E.; Szabo, A. (November 11, 2015). "The Solar Probe Plus Mission: Humanity's First Visit to Our Star". Space Science Reviews. 204 (1–4): 7–48. Bibcode:2016SSRv..204....7F. doi:10.1007/s11214-015-0211-6. ISSN 0038-6308.
- ^ "Italy bridge: 38 dead as rescuers search for survivors". Al Jazeera. August 15, 2018. Archived from the original on August 15, 2018. Retrieved August 15, 2018.
- ^ Giuffrida, Angela (August 15, 2018). "Italy bridge collapse: 35 dead as minister calls for resignations". The Guardian. Archived from the original on August 15, 2018. Retrieved August 15, 2018.
- ^ "Send us your questions for climate activist Greta Thunberg". Guardian. May 24, 2019. Archived from the original on July 21, 2019. Retrieved June 17, 2019.
- ^ "Ecuador se retira del ALBA, la Alianza Bolivariana para los Pueblos de Nuestra América". infobae. August 23, 2018. Archived from the original on October 13, 2018. Retrieved December 27, 2018.
- ^ "Scott Morrison wins Liberal party leadership spill". Nine News. August 24, 2018. Archived from the original on August 24, 2018. Retrieved August 24, 2018.
- ^ "Scott Morrison sworn in as Prime Minister but policy direction and election strategy remains uncertain". Forbes. August 25, 2018. Archived from the original on November 10, 2019. Retrieved August 25, 2018.
- ^ Mazique, Brian (August 26, 2018). "KSI Vs. Logan Paul Results: Winner, Highlights And Twitter Reaction". Forbes. Archived from the original on December 24, 2019. Retrieved July 11, 2021.
- ^ Londoño, Ernesto; Darlington, Shasta (September 2, 2018). "Fire Engulfs a Brazilian Museum, Threatening Hundreds of Years of History". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 3, 2018. Retrieved September 3, 2018.
- ^ "Fire engulfs 200-year-old Brazil museum". BBC. September 2, 2018. Archived from the original on September 3, 2018. Retrieved September 2, 2018.
- ^ Safi, Michael (September 6, 2018). "Indian supreme court decriminalises homosexuality". The Guardian. Archived from the original on May 26, 2019. Retrieved September 6, 2018.
- ^ "Röster - Val 2018". data.val.se. Archived from the original on December 17, 2018. Retrieved April 2, 2022.
- ^ Rempel, Lindsay (September 10, 2018). "Far-right party sees significant gains in Swedish election". euronews. Archived from the original on April 2, 2022. Retrieved April 2, 2022.
- ^ "Swedish election: Main blocs neck and neck as nationalists gain". BBC News. September 10, 2018. Archived from the original on April 2, 2022. Retrieved April 2, 2022.
- ^ "Factbox: Swedish election: parliament seats by party". Reuters. September 10, 2018. Archived from the original on April 2, 2022. Retrieved April 2, 2022.
- ^ "Hurricane Florence Tropical Cyclone Report" (PDF).
- ^ "Typhoon Mangkhut, as severe typhoon, made landfall in coast of Jiangmen, Guangdong". China Meteorological Administration. September 16, 2018. Archived from the original on September 18, 2018. Retrieved September 18, 2018.
- ^ Yamei, ed. (September 16, 2018). "Super Typhoon Mangkhut lands on south China coast". Xinhuanet. Archived from the original on September 17, 2018. Retrieved September 17, 2018.
- ^ Liangyu, ed. (September 16, 2018). "Super Typhoon Mangkhut lands on south China coast". Xinhuanet. Archived from the original on September 16, 2018. Retrieved September 16, 2018.
- ^ 毛思倩 (September 16, 2018). 韩家慧; 聂晨静 (eds.). "强台风"山竹"登陆广东". Xinhuanet (in Simplified Chinese). Archived from the original on September 16, 2018. Retrieved September 16, 2018.
- ^ "Germany rolls out world's first hydrogen train". Phys.org. AFP. September 17, 2018. Archived from the original on September 17, 2018. Retrieved September 18, 2018.
- ^ "Syria accidentally shot down Russian military plane, Kremlin admits". Independent. September 19, 2018. Archived from the original on May 1, 2022. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
- ^ "Death toll reaches 100 in Tanzania ferry disaster, hundreds feared missing". Reuters. September 20, 2018. Archived from the original on September 21, 2018. Retrieved September 21, 2018.
- ^ "Iran's Rouhani fumes at US after Ahvaz parade attack". BBC News. September 23, 2018. Archived from the original on April 12, 2019. Retrieved September 23, 2018.
- ^ Sangadji, Ruslan (January 30, 2019). "Central Sulawesi disasters killed 4,340 people, final count reveals". Jakarta Post. Archived from the original on November 7, 2021. Retrieved March 18, 2019.
- ^ "Indonesia earthquake: Hundreds dead in Palu quake and tsunami". BBC News. September 29, 2018. Archived from the original on September 29, 2018. Retrieved September 29, 2018.
- ^ "Landlocked Bolivia's request for Chile to discuss ocean access rejected by UN". The Guardian. October 1, 2018. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on May 16, 2019. Retrieved May 17, 2019.
- ^ Gall, Carlotta (November 16, 2018). "In Turkey, Mourning the Dissident Khashoggi While Cracking Down on Dissent". N.Y. Times. Archived from the original on November 16, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
- ^ "13. SAEIMAS VĒLĒŠANAS". sv2018.cvk.lv (in Latvian). Archived from the original on April 2, 2019. Retrieved April 2, 2022.
- ^ "Russian minority party wins Latvian vote; populists surge". AP NEWS. July 17, 2021. Archived from the original on April 2, 2022. Retrieved April 2, 2022.
- ^ "Dissatisfied Latvians turn to newcomers in parliamentary election". Reuters. October 7, 2018. Archived from the original on April 2, 2022. Retrieved April 2, 2022.
- ^ "Pro-Russia party wins Latvia election but tough talks loom". BBC News. October 8, 2018. Archived from the original on June 8, 2021. Retrieved April 2, 2022.
- ^ McGrath, Matt (October 8, 2018). "Climate report: Scientists urge deep rapid change to limit warming". BBC News. Archived from the original on October 8, 2018. Retrieved October 8, 2018.
- ^ "Hurricane Michael wipes out Mexico Beach, Florida, in 'apocalyptic' assault". Sun-Sentinel. October 11, 2018. Archived from the original on October 11, 2018. Retrieved October 11, 2018.
- ^ "Canada becomes second country to legalise recreational marijuana". BBC News. October 16, 2018. Archived from the original on October 17, 2018. Retrieved October 16, 2018.
- ^ "Crimea Shooting-Rampage Death Toll Rises To 21". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. October 18, 2018. Archived from the original on April 6, 2019. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
- ^ "Amritsar: Scores dead as train mows down crowd". BBC News. October 19, 2018. Archived from the original on October 19, 2018. Retrieved October 19, 2018.
- ^ "ESA Science & Technology: BepiColombo launch rescheduled for October 2018". Sci.esa.int. Archived from the original on March 19, 2017. Retrieved March 24, 2017.
- ^ "People's Vote march: 'Hundreds of thousands' attending London protest". BBC News. October 20, 2018. Archived from the original on October 20, 2018. Retrieved October 20, 2018.
- ^ "People's Vote march: '700,000' rally for new Brexit referendum". The Guardian. October 20, 2018. Archived from the original on October 21, 2018. Retrieved October 20, 2018.
- ^ "President Trump to pull US from Russia missile treaty". BBC News. October 21, 2018. Archived from the original on January 16, 2021. Retrieved October 21, 2018.
- ^ "World's longest sea crossing: Hong Kong-Zhuhai bridge opens". BBC News. October 23, 2018. Archived from the original on October 23, 2018. Retrieved October 23, 2018.
- ^ Michael D Higgins has been re-elected as President of Ireland with 55.8% of the vote Archived October 28, 2018, at the Wayback Machine The Journal, October 27, 2018.
- ^ "Jair Bolsonaro: Far-right candidate wins Brazil poll". BBC News. October 28, 2018. Archived from the original on March 17, 2021. Retrieved October 29, 2018.
- ^ Janeiro, Tom Phillips Dom Phillips in Rio de (October 28, 2018). "Jair Bolsonaro declared Brazil's next president". The Guardian. Archived from the original on December 7, 2018. Retrieved October 29, 2018.
- ^ "Lion Air crash: Boeing 737 plane crashes in sea off Jakarta". BBC News. October 29, 2018. Archived from the original on October 29, 2018. Retrieved October 29, 2018.
- ^ Wall, Mike; October 30, Space com Senior Writer; ET, 2018 03:10pm (October 30, 2018). "RIP, Kepler: NASA's Revolutionary Planet-Hunting Telescope Runs Out of Fuel". Space.com. Archived from the original on October 30, 2018. Retrieved October 30, 2018.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ "NASA's Dawn Mission to Asteroid Belt Comes to End". NASA/JPL. Archived from the original on April 15, 2020. Retrieved November 1, 2018.
- ^ "Venezuela blames Colombia after border ambush kills three". France24.com. Archived from the original on June 29, 2021. Retrieved November 5, 2018.
- ^ "Venezuelan defense minister: Border ambush kills 3 soldiers". Washington Post. Archived from the original on November 6, 2018. Retrieved November 5, 2018.
- ^ Bartels, Meghan (December 14, 2018). "NASA's Voyager 2 Went Interstellar the Same Day a Solar Probe Touched the Sun". Space.com. Future. Archived from the original on July 2, 2019. Retrieved July 9, 2019.
- ^ "PRESS RELEASE: NASA's Voyager 2 Probe Enters Interstellar Space". Jet Propulsion Laboratory. NASA. Archived from the original on December 11, 2018. Retrieved July 9, 2019.
- ^ Frazier, Sarah (November 7, 2018). "Parker Solar Probe Reports Good Status After Close Solar Approach". NASA Explores. NASA. Archived from the original on June 17, 2019. Retrieved July 9, 2019.
- ^ KCRA Staff (November 26, 2018). "Deadly Camp Fire fully contained in Butte County". KCRA.
- ^ "In pictures: The world commemorates 100 years since the end of World War I". CNN. Archived from the original on November 12, 2018. Retrieved November 12, 2018.
- ^ Gabbatt, Adam (November 26, 2018). "InSight lander: Nasa probe touches down on Mars – live updates". The Guardian. Archived from the original on December 2, 2018. Retrieved November 26, 2018.
- ^ Hodge, Nathan; Berlinger, Josh (November 27, 2018). "Ukrainian lawmakers approve martial law as tensions with Russia escalate". CNN. Archived from the original on November 27, 2018. Retrieved November 27, 2018.
- ^ "Chinese scientist claiming gene-edited babies reports second pregnancy". MARILYNN MARCHIONE, Associated Press. USA Today. November 28, 2018. Archived from the original on November 28, 2018. Retrieved November 28, 2018.
- ^ "Yellow vest protests 'economic catastrophe' for France". BBC News. December 9, 2018. Archived from the original on December 9, 2018. Retrieved December 9, 2018.
- ^ Petri Turunen (December 1, 2018). "Uutta tietoa lapseen kohdistuneista seksuaalirikoksista Oulussa: 7 miestä tunsivat toisensa" [New Information on Sexual Crimes against a Child in Oulu: 7 men knew each other]. Ilta-Sanomat (in Finnish). Archived from the original on August 22, 2021. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
On Saturday afternoon, the police released a bulletin, the contents of which shocked many Finns.
- ^ Chang, Kenneth (December 3, 2018). "NASA's Osiris-Rex Arrives at Asteroid Bennu After a Two-Year Journey - The spacecraft now begins a close study of the primitive space rock, seeking clues to the early solar system". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 8, 2020. Retrieved December 3, 2018.
- ^ "Spanish institutional crisis triggered by legal block of judicial reform". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on August 4, 2023. Retrieved August 4, 2023.
- ^ "More than half of global population now online: UN". sg.news.yahoo.com. December 7, 2018. Archived from the original on December 10, 2020. Retrieved December 7, 2018.
- ^ "Parliamentary election in Armenia respected fundamental freedoms: OSCE". Reuters. December 10, 2018. Archived from the original on November 1, 2022. Retrieved November 1, 2022.
- ^ "Katowice: COP24 Climate change deal to bring pact to life". BBC News. December 16, 2018. Archived from the original on December 16, 2018. Retrieved December 16, 2018.
- ^ "Fifteen men charged over beheadings of female hikers in Morocco". Sky News. Archived from the original on March 22, 2019. Retrieved March 22, 2019.
- ^ "Gatwick: suspects exonerated as confusion deepens over drone attack". The Guardian. December 23, 2018. Archived from the original on May 24, 2023. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
- ^ "Regarding the incident of an ROK naval vessel directing its fire-control radar at an MSDF patrol aircraft". Archived from the original on December 28, 2018. Retrieved July 2, 2021.
- ^ "US stocks suffer worst week in a decade". BBC News. December 21, 2018. Archived from the original on December 23, 2018. Retrieved December 23, 2018.
- ^ "Dow dives 400 points to end its worst week in 10 years". CNBC. December 21, 2018. Archived from the original on December 23, 2018. Retrieved December 23, 2018.
- ^ "Indonesia tsunami kills hundreds after Krakatau eruption". BBC News. December 23, 2018. Archived from the original on May 18, 2019. Retrieved December 23, 2018.
- ^ "Burundi Moves Political Capital from Bujumbura to Gitega". Bloomberg. December 24, 2018. Archived from the original on December 27, 2018. Retrieved March 31, 2023.
- ^ Imbert, Fred; Huang, Eustance (December 25, 2018). "Dow rallies 1,000 points, logging its biggest single-day point gain ever". CNBC. Archived from the original on March 31, 2023. Retrieved March 31, 2023.
- ^ Bennetts, Marc (January 2, 2019). "Russian investigators deny explosives caused deadly building blast". The Guardian. Archived from the original on June 2, 2019. Retrieved June 2, 2019 – via www.theguardian.com.