Jane Claire Marks
Jane Claire Marks | |
|---|---|
| Alma mater | University of California, Berkeley |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Aquatic ecology and restoration |
| Institutions | Northern Arizona University |
Jane Claire Marks is an American conservation ecologist and educator. She holds the title of Professor of Aquatic Ecology at Northern Arizona University. She is known for her scientific research about food webs and dam removals and for her work in education and outreach.
Education and early career
[edit]Marks received her Bachelor of Arts in English Literature at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor. She received her Masters of Science in Biology from Bowling Green State University, with a thesis on Interactive Effects of Nitrogen and Phosphorus on Structuring Periphyton [1][2] She received her PhD in Integrative Biology at the University of California, Berkeley, with a thesis on Ecology and Genetics of Freshwater Algae, advised by ecologist Mary E. Power. Marks’ PhD work showed how floods and nutrients influence the length of food chains in rivers.[3] She pursued postdoctoral work in conservation and policy through a Diplomacy Fellowship and an Overseas Diplomacy Fellowship from the American Association for the Advancement of Science, focusing her work at the intersection of ecological sciences and conservation.[4]
Research
[edit]Marks studies food web ecology and river restoration. Her work evaluates how trees and aquatic organisms influence the flows of carbon and nutrients in rivers and through the land-water system.[5][6] Her work challenges the idea that rapidly decomposing leaves promote energy transfer up the food chain, instead showing that leaves that decompose more slowly increase energy transfer to higher trophic levels.[7][8] Marks is also known for her work about tradeoffs around dam removal,[9] such as the benefit of restoring fish habitat compared to the cost of releasing loads of accumulated sediments, sometimes contaminated, work that has been highlighted in the popular press.[10][11][12][13] Her research has demonstrated that the removal of the hydropower dam in Fossil Creek, Arizona, enhanced river photosynthesis,[14] travertine deposition,[15] and native fish abundance.[16] Marks has also showed how ecological processes are central to the recovery of river ecosystems from impoundment, water diversion, and the invasion of non-native species to watersheds.[16]
Outreach, film, and activism
[edit]Marks was featured as the lead scientist in the PBS documentary, A River Reborn: The Restoration of Fossil Creek, narrated by actor Ted Danson. This film describes how environmental advocates, scientists, and a major utility came together to restore a river. Marks co-produced the video documentary Parched: The Art of Water in the Southwest,[17] and was advising scientist for the art exhibit of the same name in which nine Arizona-based artists created new works exploring social, cultural, and ecological tensions around water scarcity in the American Southwest.[18]
Marks has been involved in efforts to promote racial justice, environmental responsibility, and human rights. From 2009-2012, Marks served as Director of the Martin-Springer Institute, which attends to the experiences of the Holocaust to relate them to today’s concerns, crises, and conflicts. Under Marks’ leadership, MSI hosted speaker series for Holocaust Remembrance Day, including Spike Lee,[19] Winona LaDuke[20] and Cornel West.[21] As MSI Director, Marks hosted a public debate[22] and promoted an open letter[23] contesting Arizona’s controversial immigration bill, SB 1070, of which many of the controversial provisions were later struck down by the Supreme Court.[24]
References
[edit]- ^ Marks, Jane (1989). "The independent and interactive effects of snail grazing and nutrient enrichment on structuring periphyton communities". Hydrobiologia. 185: 9–17. doi:10.1007/BF00006063. hdl:2027.42/42878. S2CID 30748245.
- ^ Marks, Jane (1993). "Interactive Effects of Nutrient Availability and Light Levels on the Periphyton Composition of a Large Oligotrophic Lake". Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 50 (6): 1270–1278. doi:10.1139/f93-144.
- ^ Marks, Jane C.; Power, Mary E.; Parker, Michael S. (2000). "Flood disturbance, algal productivity, and interannual variation in food chain length". Oikos. 90 (1): 20–27. doi:10.1034/j.1600-0706.2000.900103.x. ISSN 1600-0706.
- ^ "Fellow Directory | S&T Policy FellowsCentral". www.aaaspolicyfellowships.org. Retrieved 2021-11-04.
- ^ Poppick, Laura (2020-08-06). "The life that springs from dead leaves in streams". Knowable Magazine | Annual Reviews. doi:10.1146/knowable-080620-1. S2CID 225466788. Retrieved 2021-11-04.
- ^ Reporter, ANNE MINARDSun Staff. "Will leaf litter unlock the Verde's secrets?". Arizona Daily Sun. Retrieved 2021-10-31.
- ^ Marks, Jane C. (2019-11-02). "Revisiting the Fates of Dead Leaves That Fall into Streams". Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics. 50 (1): 547–568. doi:10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-110218-024755. ISSN 1543-592X. S2CID 203350090.
- ^ Compson, Zacchaeus G.; Hungate, Bruce A.; Whitham, Thomas G.; Koch, George W.; Dijkstra, Paul; Siders, Adam C.; Wojtowicz, Todd; Jacobs, Ryan; Rakestraw, David N.; Allred, Kiel E.; Sayer, Chelsea K. (2018). "Linking tree genetics and stream consumers: isotopic tracers elucidate controls on carbon and nitrogen assimilation". Ecology. 99 (8): 1759–1770. doi:10.1002/ecy.2224. ISSN 1939-9170. PMID 29603188. S2CID 4494430.
- ^ Marks, Jane (2007). "Down Go The Dams". Scientific American. 296 (3): 66–71. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0307-66.
- ^ Robin (2007-02-20). "Damned If You Dam, Damned If You Don't". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved 2021-10-31.
- ^ Oct. 1, Michelle Nijhuis; Now, 2007 From the print edition Like Tweet Email Print Subscribe Donate (2007-10-01). "A downside to downing dams?". www.hcn.org. Retrieved 2021-10-31.
{{cite web}}:|first2=has generic name (help)CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ "Researchers study effects of restored flow below dam". Arizona Daily Star. Retrieved 2021-10-31.
- ^ "Scientists studies effects of dam removals". UPI. Retrieved 2021-10-31.
- ^ Gibson, Catherine A.; Koch, Benjamin J.; Compson, Zacchaeus G.; Hungate, Bruce A.; Marks, Jane C. (2018-03-01). "Ecosystem responses to restored flow in a travertine river". Freshwater Science. 37 (1): 169–177. doi:10.1086/696614. ISSN 2161-9549. S2CID 89968979.
- ^ Fuller, Brian M.; Sklar, Leonard S.; Compson, Zacchaeus G.; Adams, Kenneth J.; Marks, Jane C.; Wilcox, Andrew C. (2011). "Ecogeomorphic feedbacks in regrowth of travertine step-pool morphology after dam decommissioning, Fossil Creek, Arizona". Geomorphology. 126 (3–4): 314–332. doi:10.1016/j.geomorph.2010.05.010.
- ^ a b Marks, Jane C.; Haden, George A.; O’Neill, Matthew; Pace, Cinnamon (2010). "Effects of Flow Restoration and Exotic Species Removal on Recovery of Native Fish: Lessons from a Dam Decommissioning". Restoration Ecology. 18 (6): 934–943. doi:10.1111/j.1526-100X.2009.00574.x. S2CID 21724032.
- ^ "Creative Flagstaff | 2021 Viola Awards". Retrieved 2021-10-31.
- ^ "With help of NAU experts, 'Parched' documentary brings urgency to Southwest water crisis – The NAU Review". Retrieved 2021-10-31.
- ^ "Spike Lee to visit NAU on Holocaust Remembrance Day – The NAU Review". Retrieved 2021-10-31.
- ^ "Former Green Party vice presidential candidate to speak on campus – The NAU Review". Retrieved 2021-10-31.
- ^ Reporter, HILLARY DAVIS Sun Staff. "Cornel West tells crowd at NAU that education matters". Arizona Daily Sun. Retrieved 2021-10-31.
- ^ "Students debate SB1070". The Lumberjack. Retrieved 2021-10-31.
- ^ "Open Letter from Arizona university faculty, administrators, and staff". sites.google.com. Retrieved 2021-10-31.
- ^ Peralta, Eyder (2012-06-25). "Supreme Court Strikes Down Key Provisions Of Arizona Immigration Law". NPR. Retrieved 2021-10-31.