James Thompson (martyr)
Blessed James Thompson | |
|---|---|
 Illustration for Memoirs of Missionary Priests by Bishop Challoner (Jack, 1878) | |
| Born | Yorkshire, England |
| Died | 28 November 1582 Knavesmire, North Yorkshire, England |
| Honored in | Roman Catholicism |
| Beatified | 29 December 1886 by Pope Leo XIII |
| Feast | November 28 |
James Thompson, also known as James Hudson,[1] was a Catholic priest and martyr of York, hanged during the reign of Elizabeth I.
Life
[edit]A native of Yorkshire, Thompson arrived at the college at Reims 19 September 1580, and in May of the next year, by virtue of a dispensation, was admitted at Soissons, with one Nicholas Fox, to all Sacred orders within twelve days, although at the time he was so ill that he could hardly stand.[2][3]
He was sent on his mission that August, and was arrested in York a year later, on August 11, 1582. When he was taken before the Council of the North, he openly confessed to his being a priest. This was received with some surprise as he had been for some years well known in the city. Thompson explained that his time abroad had been relatively brief.[4] He was shackled and imprisoned—first in a private jail, until his money ran out, and then in York Castle.[2]
He was condemned on November 25, 1582, and was hanged at the Knavesmire that December.[5] He protested the entire time that he had never plotted against the queen, and that he died in and for Catholic faith. He refused to dispute with the Protestant minister in attendance.[5] While he was hanging, he raised his hands to heaven, then beat his chest with his right hand, before he finally made the sign of cross and died. In spite of his sentence, he was neither disemboweled nor quartered, but was buried under the gallows.[2]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Monks of Ramsgate. “James Hudson”. Book of Saints, 1921. CatholicSaints.Info. 20 October 2013
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ a b c Wainewright, John. "Blessed James Thompson." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 8. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1910. 2 Feb. 2013
- ^ Camm, Bede. Lives of the English Martyrs, Longmans, Green and Co., 1914, p. 589
- ^ Challoner, Richard. Memoirs of Missionary Priests, Thomas Richardson & son, 1843, p. 134 This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ a b Lake, P.; Questier, M. (1996-11-01). "Agency, Appropriation and Rhetoric Under the Gallows: Puritans, Romanists and the State in Early Modern England". Past & Present (153): 64–107. doi:10.1093/past/153.1.64. ISSN 0031-2746.
- 1582 deaths
- English beatified people
- 16th-century English Roman Catholic priests
- Martyred Roman Catholic priests
- People executed under Elizabeth I
- Executed English people
- 16th-century Roman Catholic martyrs
- 16th-century venerated Christians
- People executed by the Kingdom of England by hanging
- Forty-one Martyrs of England and Wales