Jama Ali Jama
Jama Ali Jama جامع علي جامع | |
|---|---|
| President of Puntland | |
| In office 14 November 2001 – 8 May 2002 | |
| Vice President | Ahmad Mahmud Gunle[1] |
| Preceded by | Yusuf Haji Nur |
| Succeeded by | Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Qardho |
Jama Ali Jama (Somali: Jaamac Cali Jaamac, Arabic: جامع علي جامع) is a Somali politician. He was the President of Puntland from November 14, 2001, to May 8, 2002.[2] The period of his presidency was overshadowed by the Puntland Crisis (2001–2002), which began after former president Abdullahi Yusuf rejected Jama's election. In May 2002 he was forcible deposed by Ethiopian troops seeking to install his political rival president.[3]
Early life
[edit]Jama is from the Osman Mahmoud sub-clan of the Majeerteen Darod. He was educated in Moscow and later joined the Somali National Army, rising to the rank of colonel.
Career
[edit]In the mid-1970s, the Soviet Union promoted Jama as the chief ideologue of socialism in the Horn of Africa. He was later imprisoned for 11 years by the regime of Mohamed Siad Barre after having been accused of participating in an abortive coup d'état. Jama was recognized by Amnesty International as a prisoner of conscience.[4]
In November 2001, Jama was elected as President of Puntland. However, the position was contested with outgoing President Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed, who wanted his tenure extended.[5]
Jama was deposed as president of Puntland in May 2002 when the Ethiopian army helped oust him in order to install Abdullahi Yusuf.[3][6] Yusuf had used the 'War on Terror' to justify the operation and claimed Jama supported Al-Itihaad Al-Islamiya.[7] Fighting broke out between forces loyal to Yusuf and Jama during January 2003.[8]
Jama later became a legislator in the Transitional Federal Parliament (TFP).[9]
References
[edit]- ^ Africa South of the Sahara 2003. Psychology Press. October 31, 2002. ISBN 9781857431315 – via Google Books.
- ^ Somalia - Worldstatesmen.com
- ^ a b "Ethiopian troops 'in Somalia'". BBC News. 2002-05-15. Retrieved 2024-04-06.
- ^ Issa-Salwe, Abdisalam (1996). The collapse of the Somali state: the impact of the colonial legacy. Haan Publishing.
- ^ "About 30 killed in renewed fighting in Puntland". The New Humanitarian (in French). 2003-01-02. Retrieved 2021-11-03.
- ^ "The Worst of the Worst 2005 - Somalia". Refworld. Retrieved 2024-09-29.
- ^ "SOMALIA: Blutiger Machtkampf". Der Spiegel (in German). 2001-11-26. ISSN 2195-1349. Retrieved 2024-07-24.
- ^ "About 30 killed in renewed fighting in Puntland". The New Humanitarian. 2 January 2003.
- ^ Njoku, Raphael Chijioke (2013-02-20). The History of Somalia. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. ISBN 979-8-216-09799-0.
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