Jacob Gilles
Jacob Gilles (ca. 1691 or 1692 in Kollum[1] – 10 September 1765 in Ypenburg manor near Rijswijk[2]) was Grand Pensionary of Holland from 23 September 1746[3] to 18 June 1749.[4]
Biography
[edit]He was appointed Pensionary of Haarlem in 1731 and appointed second Registrar of the States General in 1744.
In 1746 he was assigned to Unico Wilhelm van Wassenaer as a co-negotiator with France, to avert an invasion of the United Provinces.
On September 23, 1746 he was appointed Grand Pensionary, the most important position in the country.
After the failure of negotiations with the French and the subsequent invasion, in a panic reaction and as a last resort, William IV of Orange-Nassau was appointed captain general, admiral general of the Republic and stadtholder of all regions on 2 May 1747 . This ended the Second Stadtholderless Period.
Jacob Gilles lost his power, was called a French henchman and a traitor and was threatened with the plundering of his possessions. After the end of the war, Jacob Gilles subsequently resigned as Grand Pensionary on 3 May 1749.[3]
References
[edit]- ^ Jongste, J. A. F. de (1984). Onrust aan het Spaarne: Haarlem in de jaren 1747-1751 (in Dutch). Bataafsche Leeuw. p. 387. ISBN 978-90-6707-042-3. Retrieved 20 February 2024.
- ^ Algemeen Nederlandsch familieblad (in Dutch). Bureau Groenendaal. 1905. p. 851. Retrieved 20 February 2024.
- ^ a b "[Jacob Gilles], Biographisch woordenboek der Nederlanden. Deel 7, A.J. van der Aa". DBNL (in Dutch). Retrieved 20 February 2024.
- ^ "3.01.23 Inventaris van het archief van Jakob Gilles, 1746-1749 | Nationaal Archief". www.nationaalarchief.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved 20 February 2024.
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