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Jack Monroe

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Jack Monroe
Monroe in 2015
Born (1988-03-17) 17 March 1988 (age 36)
EducationWestcliff High School for Girls
Occupation(s)Writer, journalist, campaigner
Years active2012–present
Known forBlogger, cookbook author
StyleBudget
Children1
Websitecookingonabootstrap.com Edit this at Wikidata

Jack Monroe (born 17 March 1988) is a British food writer, journalist and activist known for campaigning on poverty issues, particularly hunger relief. She[a] initially rose to prominence when a post on her blog A Girl Called Jack (now renamed Cooking on a Bootstrap) went viral. She has published seven cookbooks that focus on "austerity recipes" and meals which can be made on a tight budget. She has written for publications such as The Echo, The Huffington Post and The Guardian.

Early life

Monroe was born in Southend-on-Sea in 1988 to David Hadjicostas and Evelyn Hadjicostas (née Beatty), a former nurse.[1] Her father is of Greek-Cypriot heritage; he served in the British Army for seven years, then with the fire service for 30 years.[2][3][4] He was awarded an MBE in 2007 Birthday Honours for services to children and families.[5] Monroe has three siblings.[3][6] Monroe was diagnosed with autism and ADHD as a child, though was not made aware of this until she was an adult.[7] Monroe has described herself variously as working class and as middle class.[8][9] She came out as gay aged 15.[10]

Education

Monroe passed the 11-plus examinations and attended Westcliff High School for Girls, a grammar school in Westcliff-on-Sea. She left school at age 16, "bullied and disillusioned",[8] with insufficient GCSEs (she sat 7 and passed 4 and a half of them) to progress to A Level.[11] Despite her future career, Monroe said in 2022 that she only achieved a low D grade in her home economics GCSE.[12]

Career

Early work

Monroe worked in various jobs, including in a chip shop[1] and then Starbucks.[13] In 2007 she took a job as a call handler for Essex County Fire and Rescue Service.[1] After having a child, she was unable to arrange the work around childcare responsibilities, and was unable to negotiate adjustments to her working pattern to make continued employment feasible. Monroe resigned the post in November 2011.[14]

Blogging

Monroe came to prominence in July 2012 when the "Hunger Hurts" post on her blog A Girl Called Jack went viral on social media.[15] The post detailed her experience of poverty, relying on benefits and struggling to feed herself and her child from a £10 weekly food budget.[15] The blog was originally intended for posts about local politics, but evolved to offer cheap recipes suitable for people on a low budget.[16] In December 2015, the blog was renamed as Cooking on a Bootstrap.[17]

Newspapers

In November 2012, Monroe became a weekly columnist for The Echo, a south Essex daily newspaper.[18] In February 2013, she was taken on by the paper as a trainee reporter.[8] She was later retained as an unpaid columnist for The Huffington Post. In July 2013 Monroe started writing a twice-monthly food and recipe column for The Guardian. This included cheap recipes aiming to provide family meals for less than £10 per week.[19] She also contributed a number of political columns.[20]

Books

Monroe has written seven budget cooking recipe books.[21] In May 2013 she signed her first publishing deal with Penguin Group,[22] reported to be worth £25,000.[23] A Girl Called Jack was published in February 2014 and a second book A Year in 120 Recipes was published in October 2014.

The third book Cooking on a Bootstrap was initially self-published. In December 2015 Monroe set up a crowdfunder on Kickstarter with a target of £8,000. Within 24 hours the target was met and £23,000 had been raised.[24] The total raised was over £60,000.[13] In February 2016 it was announced that a further edition of the book would be published by Bluebird.[25] It was released in August 2018.

According to BookScan data, by October 2018 Monroe had sold 90,515 copies of her books with A Girl Called Jack her best selling work to date at 67,842 copies sold.[26]

The fourth book Tin Can Cook was published by Bluebird in May 2019. Monroe raised over £30,000 through a fundraiser on the website GoFundMe in order to send 7,000 copies of the book to food banks.[27]

A deal with Bluebird for two further books was announced in June 2019.[28] Vegan (ish) was released in December 2019.[29] Good Food for Bad Days was released in May 2020.[30]

A seventh book Thrifty Kitchen of money-saving recipes and home hacks was announced in October 2022 for release in January 2023.[31] The publisher Bluebird put out a statement shortly after release warning that some of the hacks could be dangerous. These included: using a sharp knife and hammer to open tin cans without an opener, freezing glass bottles filled with water to use as a rolling pin, using empty tuna tins as egg rings and straining hot liquids via a piece of cotton held up with carabiners on a hook.[32]

Television

In 2013, Monroe appeared in a six-week advertising campaign for Sainsbury's supermarket.[33] Writing in The Guardian in 2013 Monroe said she had accepted the equivalent of the living wage for the six weeks that the campaign ran and donated the remainder of the fee to charities including a food bank.[34] Monroe appeared on BBC television's late night political programme This Week in June 2015[35] and again in May 2019.[36]

In April 2020, it was announced that Monroe would co-host Daily Kitchen Live on BBC One alongside Matt Tebbutt. The programme, made in response to issues stemming from the COVID-19 pandemic, offered tips and guidance to families struggling with limited resources, and aired daily for a two-week period that commenced on 14 April 2020.[37]

Campaigning

In 2015 Monroe was an ambassador for Child Poverty Action Group.[38] She raised funds for the Live Below the Line campaign.[39] In March 2022, Monroe complained that due to inflation poor people could not afford food, fuel and rent, and were having to go without food or fuel, or were eating unhealthily because they could not afford healthy food. Monroe called for social security benefits to be raised in line with inflation.[40] In May 2022, Monroe criticised Conservative MP Lee Anderson's praise in the House of Commons for a food bank which has a compulsory cooking and budgeting class for those accepting food parcels.[41]

Politics

Monroe appeared in a Labour Party campaign video in October 2013.[42] She left the Labour Party in March 2015, after disagreeing with its rhetoric on immigration,[43] and became a member of the Green Party of England and Wales, also in March 2015.[44][42] In April 2016, Monroe appeared online supporting the Women's Equality Party.[45] In January 2021, Monroe tweeted that she was a "fully paid up member of the Labour Party and have been for quite some time now."[46]

In the 2017 United Kingdom general election, Monroe intended to stand in Southend West as a candidate for the National Health Action Party,[47] but withdrew after receiving death threats and because of health problems.[48] In May 2017, Monroe participated in a "blind election date" with British television personality Georgia Toffolo in which they discussed politics.[49]

Monroe has voiced her support for Scottish independence. "Scotland deserves better than the scraps that Westminster reluctantly throws every now and then while bleeding your resources dry," she tweeted on 7 July 2022.[50]

Controversy

David Cameron's dead son

In November 2014, Monroe said on Twitter that then-Prime Minister of the United Kingdom David Cameron "uses stories about his dead son as misty-eyed rhetoric to legitimise selling our NHS to his friends".[51] The Daily Mail journalist Sarah Vine criticised Monroe for using the death of Cameron's severely disabled son for political purposes and "choosing" a life of poverty. Jenn Selby, writing in The Independent, described this as a "caustic attack", and Monroe replied on Twitter that Vine's column was "homophobic, transphobic, deadnaming [and] ignorant".[52]

Authenticity

Monroe has been described as an "austerity celebrity".[15][10] In May 2022, Lee Anderson, MP for Ashfield, stated that Monroe was "taking money off some of the most vulnerable people in society and making an absolute fortune [off] the back of people". In response, Monroe indicated that she intended to sue Anderson for libel.[53][needs update]

In a January 2023 interview with Simon Hattenstone in The Guardian, Monroe acknowledged that she had recklessly spent money given by backers; she said: "I'd go online absolutely shitfaced and buy nice furniture."[54] Hattenstone wrote: "The guru of thriftiness was chucking away tens of thousands of pounds, given to her by the public to support her work, on items she didn't even want, let alone need", stating that she didn't deny she'd "abused the goodwill of well-meaning backers".[13]

Writing for Pink News in September 2022, Lily Wakefield said that Monroe has "faced accusations of inventing experiences of living in poverty",[55] while in October 2022 Killian Fox said in The Guardian that "critics claim that she makes herself out to be poorer than she actually is".[56][55] In January 2023, Kathleen Stock (writing for UnHerd) stated that Monroe was "wedded to a narrative of personal struggle and sudden dramatic changes of fortune, for better or worse" with an "inability to keep a story straight about whether she's really a downtrodden victim of a cruel system or rather #winningatlife", which had given rise to "an army of determined internet sleuths" and "a multi-headed hydra of critics on Twitter".[57]

Awards and honours

The University of Essex announced in May 2015 that it would be awarding Monroe an honorary degree.[58]

In 2015, Monroe won the Women of the Future Award in the media category. Monroe was "surprised", saying "I'm not sure I'll even be a woman in the future".[59] The award was won after Monroe came out as non-binary, which created some controversy.[60] Writing in The Guardian in 2015 she said, "Because of my trans identity, I'm attacked for accepting a real woman's award."[61]

Personal life

Monroe began going by the forename Jack, short for "Jack of all trades".[62] She added the surname 'Monroe' as a tribute to Marilyn Monroe.[13] Speaking in 2015 she said, "I legally changed my name by deed poll immediately after leaving Essex County Fire and Rescue Service at the end of 2011".[63] In 2014, three years after she legally changed her name, she stated that she still experienced deadnaming by people.[64] She has requested that her birth name not be used by the media.[65]

The 2013 book deal resulted in housing benefit being frozen and Monroe came close to being evicted, which led to moving into cheaper accommodation. Speaking in 2013 she said, "I go out to work every day, but I still can't afford to make ends meet."[8] By January 2014, finances had improved, and Monroe was able to move into a small two-bedroom flat with her son.[64] Speaking in 2014, Monroe described life as having "changed beyond recognition", but said that she is still affected by her experience of poverty.[66]

Monroe came out as non-binary in October 2015, and goes by she/her or they/them pronouns.[10][67] Writing in the New Statesman in 2015 she said she did not change her name to Jack while still working at the fire service, out of concern over "the potential for deadnaming and bullying in a not-particularly-tolerant organisation. Not a great place to be gay, let alone genderqueer." She did not take part in a fire-service passing out ceremony, because protocol would have required her to wear a skirt.[63] Monroe had previously identified as a cisgender lesbian. In a February 2014 interview, she described herself as a "lefty, liberal, lezzer cook".[64]

In 2017, Monroe said she had developed acute arthritis, citing the condition as a partial cause for her suspending her campaign for candidacy in the National Health Action Party.[68] Her arthritis led her to develop a dependency on the prescription drug tramadol.[13] In January 2019, Monroe wrote a piece in The Guardian that stated she was recovering from alcoholism and discussed how drinking had affected her work and personal life.[69] She attended drug rehabilitation in 2021.[13]

Monroe had a brief relationship with a male friend which resulted in a son.[11] She also had a long-term relationship with a woman which ended shortly after Monroe told her partner she was considering a mastectomy.[63] In 2014, it was reported that Monroe and her son were living with Monroe's then girlfriend Allegra McEvedy;[70] the relationship ended in June 2015.[11] In January 2019, Monroe announced her engagement to Head of Channel 4 News Louisa Compton[71] but the relationship ended in 2021.[13]

Monroe said she was taking legal action in 2015 after the Daily Mail said that "Jack" was not her "real" name.[72]

In 2017, Monroe won a libel case against newspaper columnist and television personality Katie Hopkins, after Hopkins suggested on Twitter that Monroe was supportive of vandalism of a war memorial, having confused Monroe with journalist Laurie Penny. Instead of apologising, Hopkins then labelled Monroe "social anthrax". The High Court awarded Monroe £24,000 in damages plus costs.[73][74][75]

Bibliography

  • A Girl Called Jack: 100 delicious budget recipes (Michael Joseph, 2014) ISBN 9780718178949
  • A Year in 120 Recipes (Michael Joseph, 2014) ISBN 9780718179960
  • Cooking on a Bootstrap: Over 100 simple, budget recipes (Bluebird, 2018) ISBN 9781509831111
  • Tin Can Cook: 75 Simple Store-cupboard Recipes (Bluebird, 2019) ISBN 9781529015287
  • Vegan (ish): 100 simple, budget recipes that don't cost the earth (Bluebird, 2019) ISBN 9781529005080
  • Good Food for Bad Days: What to Make When You're Feeling Blue (Bluebird, 2020) ISBN 9781529028188
  • Thrifty Kitchen (Bluebird, 2023) ISBN 9781035008513

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Monroe uses she/her and they/them pronouns. This article uses she/her pronouns for consistency.

References

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  2. ^ Olivia Blair (19 January 2016). "Jack Monroe sues Katie Hopkins for vandalism accusation tweet". The Independent. Archived from the original on 21 September 2017. Retrieved 1 November 2017.
  3. ^ a b "ESAB Introducing...David Hadjicostas MBE – Essex County Fire & Rescue Service". The safeguarding blog. Archived from the original on 21 July 2015. Retrieved 27 July 2015.
  4. ^ "Death threats, sexism and online abuse...three Essex women tell us of the downside to overnight success on TV". The Echo. 12 November 2013. Archived from the original on 23 July 2015. Retrieved 27 July 2015.
  5. ^ "No. 58358". The London Gazette (1st supplement). 16 June 2007. p. 17.
  6. ^ Moorhead, Joanna (September 2004). "The toughest love". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 12 March 2017. Retrieved 11 December 2016.
  7. ^ Hamilton, Chloe (24 August 2018). "Jack Monroe on defeating Katie Hopkins and why low-cost recipes matter". inews.co.uk. Retrieved 5 September 2020.
  8. ^ a b c d Butler, Patrick (23 July 2013). "Jack Monroe: the face of modern poverty". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 21 December 2016. Retrieved 11 December 2016.
  9. ^ Butler, Patrick (6 June 2013). "Food poverty: 'You think it doesn't happen to normal people'". The Guardian. Retrieved 19 October 2022.
  10. ^ a b c Cadwalladr, Carole (24 July 2016). "Jack Monroe: 'I want to be treated as a person, not as a woman or a man". The Guardian. Retrieved 18 June 2023.
  11. ^ a b c Carpenter, Louise (14 November 2015). "The transformation of Jack Monroe". The Times.(subscription required)
  12. ^ Monroe, Jack (12 May 2022). "What's The Difference Between Jack Monroe Suggesting Budget Recipes, And A Tory MP?". Cooking on a Bootstrap. Retrieved 14 May 2022.
  13. ^ a b c d e f g Hattenstone, Simon (7 January 2023). "'I've heard it all: she's a fraud, a liar, a thief': Jack Monroe on alcohol, addiction and answering her critics". the Guardian. Retrieved 7 January 2023.
  14. ^ Monroe, Jack (23 August 2012). "Unemployed Mum Sells Off Belongings". Essex Enquirer. Archived from the original on 2 February 2013. Retrieved 22 July 2013 – via A Girl Called Jack.
  15. ^ a b c Martin, Jessica (2022). "Jack Monroe and the cultural politics of the austerity celebrity". European Journal of Cultural Studies. 25 (4): 1156–1173. doi:10.1177/13675494211030938. S2CID 238672450.
  16. ^ Godwin, Richard (11 November 2013). "Austerity's poster girl Jack Monroe, and a storm over her very middle class recipe for kale pesto". Evening Standard. Retrieved 20 June 2023.
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  18. ^ "Jack is Essex girl at her best". The Echo. 1 November 2012. Part 1 Archived 25 December 2013 at the Wayback Machine, Part 2 Archived 4 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine.
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  20. ^ "Jack Monroe". The Guardian. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
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  30. ^ Taylor, Lauren (6 June 2020). "Jack Monroe: Sometimes even I don't want to go into the kitchen says cook". The Irish News. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
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  32. ^ Brown, Lauren (6 January 2023). "Pan Mac issues safety statement on Monroe's Thrifty Kitchen as changes made post-publication". The Bookseller. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
  33. ^ Smithers, Rebecca (15 December 2013). "Jack Monroe to front Sainsbury's ad campaign". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 16 March 2017. Retrieved 16 March 2017.
  34. ^ Monroe, Jack (17 December 2013). "Why doing a Sainsbury's advert doesn't make me a sellout". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 16 March 2017. Retrieved 16 March 2017.
  35. ^ Nelson, Sara C (26 June 2015). "Jack Monroe Clashes With Michael Portillo Over Child Poverty Amid 'Up The Duff' Benefits Row". The Huffington Post. Archived from the original on 13 August 2015. Retrieved 12 August 2015.
  36. ^ "BBC iPlayer This Week 23/05/2019". BBC. 23 May 2019. Archived from the original on 24 August 2020. Retrieved 24 May 2019.
  37. ^ "BBC - BBC One daytime announces Daily Kitchen Live, to help viewers through lockdown - Media Centre". www.bbc.co.uk. Archived from the original on 13 April 2020. Retrieved 5 April 2020.
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  39. ^ "Oxfam Policy and Practice Blog – Jack Monroe". Oxfam. Archived from the original on 6 October 2015. Retrieved 12 August 2015.
  40. ^ Butler, Patrick (9 March 2022). "Cost of living crisis could be fatal for some UK children, Jack Monroe tells MPs". The Guardian. Retrieved 15 June 2022.
  41. ^ Mair, Eddie (11 May 2022). "Jack Monroe slams Tory MP's 'abhorrent' food bank comments". LBC.
  42. ^ a b Perraudin, Frances (17 March 2015). "Jack Monroe joins Green party". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 28 September 2015. Retrieved 31 October 2015.
  43. ^ Roisin, O'Connor (18 March 2015). "Labour supporter Jack Monroe switches allegiance to Green Party". The Independent. Archived from the original on 4 July 2015. Retrieved 31 October 2015.
  44. ^ Devaney, Beulah. "Reaction to Jack Monroe Demonstrates How Women's Political Views are Still Dismissed". The Huffington Post. Archived from the original on 6 April 2015. Retrieved 25 April 2015.
  45. ^ Jack Monroe: Give half your votes to equality on 5 May – WE think that's fair #VoteWE (Video). Women's Equality Channel. 27 April 2016. Retrieved 28 April 2016 – via YouTube.
  46. ^ @BootstrapCook (13 January 2021). "For anyone who needs to hear this today, I am a fully paid up member of the Labour Party and have been for quite some time now. I voted Labour at every election except 2015.
    Now if you'll excuse me, I've got a lot of work to do on the whole child poverty and hunger thing"
    (Tweet). Retrieved 9 October 2022 – via Twitter.
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  49. ^ "Toff and Jack Monroe's election blind date". BBC. 31 May 2017.
  50. ^ Young, Gregor (7 July 2022). "Jack Monroe: 'I'm happy to come campaign for indyref2 any time'". The National. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  51. ^ Selby, Jenn (24 November 2014). "Jack Monroe: David Cameron 'uses stories about his dead son as misty-eyed rhetoric' to legitimise NHS privatisation". Archived from the original on 15 March 2017. Retrieved 16 March 2017.
  52. ^ Selby, Jenn (25 November 2014). "Sarah Vine criticises lesbian mother Jack Monroe: 'If she was unsure about her sexuality, she should have taken greater precautions'". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 17 July 2015. Retrieved 28 July 2015.
  53. ^ Townsend, Mark (15 May 2022). "Jack Monroe to sue MP after he says 'she makes fortune from the poor'". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 15 May 2022. Retrieved 28 September 2022.
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  58. ^ "Honorary Graduands Announced". University of Essex. 12 May 2015. Archived from the original on 18 May 2015. Retrieved 12 May 2015.
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  60. ^ Urwin, Rosamund (9 November 2015). "Jack Monroe on coming out as transgender: 'I will always be on the girls' team'". The Standard. Archived from the original on 14 June 2016. Retrieved 14 June 2016.
  61. ^ Monroe, Jack (29 October 2015). "We're all a bit non-binary inside. So why do we segregate by gender?". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 10 June 2016. Retrieved 14 June 2016.
  62. ^ Clay, Xanthe (3 March 2013). "My 49p lunch with a girl called Jack". The Telegraph. Retrieved 22 June 2023.
  63. ^ a b c Monroe, Jack (20 October 2015). "Being non-binary: I'm not A Girl Called Jack any more, but I'm not a boy either". New Statesman. Archived from the original on 24 October 2015. Retrieved 31 October 2015.
  64. ^ a b c Fisher, Lucy (16 February 2014). "Jack Monroe enjoys the taste of success but she won't let it go to her head". The Observer. ISSN 0029-7712. Archived from the original on 21 December 2016. Retrieved 23 January 2019.
  65. ^ Monroe, Jack (22 October 2015). "Please don't call me A Girl Called Jack. I have something to tell you". Cooking on a Bootstrap. Archived from the original on 21 December 2015. Retrieved 23 October 2015.
  66. ^ Monroe, Jack (11 September 2014). "Five recipes from Jack Monroe's new cookbook". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 31 July 2015. Retrieved 12 August 2015.
  67. ^ Driscoll, Brogan (10 September 2016). "Jack Monroe On Life As A Non-Binary Transgender Parent To Their 6-Year-Old Son". HuffPost UK. Retrieved 18 June 2023.
  68. ^ Press Association (11 May 2017). "Jack Monroe abandons bid to become an MP". The Guardian. Guardian News and Media Limited. Archived from the original on 11 May 2017. Retrieved 3 March 2023.
  69. ^ Monroe, Jack (5 January 2019). "My name is Jack Monroe, and I'm an alcoholic. But now I'm recovering…". The Guardian. Guardian News and Media Limited. Archived from the original on 5 January 2019. Retrieved 5 January 2019.
  70. ^ Lamont, Tom (19 October 2014). "OFM awards 2014 best food blog: Jack Monroe". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 21 November 2014. Retrieved 25 November 2014.
  71. ^ Badkar, Aleesha (21 January 2019). "Jack Monroe announces engagement to partner Louisa Compton". GoodtoKnow. Archived from the original on 23 January 2019. Retrieved 23 January 2019.
  72. ^ Duffy, Nick (26 August 2015). "Jack Monroe 'taking legal action' against Daily Mail for claim Jack isn't her 'real' name". PinkNews. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
  73. ^ Judgment: Monroe -v- Hopkins Archived 15 March 2017 at the Wayback Machine, HM Courts and Tribunal Service 2017.
  74. ^ Kennedy, Maev (10 March 2017). "Jack Monroe wins Twitter libel case against Katie Hopkins". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 10 March 2017. Retrieved 10 March 2017.
  75. ^ "Writer Jack Monroe wins £24k damages from columnist Katie Hopkins over 'war memorial' tweets". The Daily Telegraph. 10 March 2017. Archived from the original on 27 January 2018. Retrieved 4 April 2018.