Izbično

Izbično
Village
Church of Izbično
Izbično Location of Izbično within Bosnia and Herzegovina
Coordinates: 43°22′N 17°35′E
Country	Bosnia and Herzegovina
Entity	Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Canton	West Herzegovina
Municipality	Široki Brijeg
Area
• Total	3.95 sq mi (10.24 km2)
Population  (2013)
• Total	196
• Density	50/sq mi (19/km2)
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Area code	+387 39
Website	www.izbicno.info

Izbično is a settlement in the north-west of the Široki Brijeg Municipality, below the Varda Hill.

The Župa (parish) of St. Joseph the Worker of Izbično includes Donja Britvica, Gornja Britvica and Solde hamlet, which belongs to the Donji Crnač settlement. Every year on August 16, the settlement celebrates Izbičijada, a festival which gathers inhabitants of Izbično, as well as the people who emigrated from the village, and other guests.

Five main hamlets of Izbično are: Crnjci, Hrkaći, Pavkovići, Tribošić, and Solde (Donji Crnač).

History

A monument to the victims of World War II and Croatian War of Independence.

History of Izbično is about 200 years old. The oldest document is from 1896. The main families that belong to Izbično are Pavković, Hrkać and Crnjac. The Soldos are part of the Donji Crnač Municipality of villages but is more connected to Izbično than to Donji Crnač.

Priests who Served Izbično's Church and the Surrounding Parishes

Parson	Year
Friar Jozo Bencun	1917–1926
Friar Ante Šola-Sladojević	1926–1928
Friar Jozo Bencun	1928–1939
Friar Anđelko Nuić	1939–1941
Friar Metod Puljić	1941–1945
Parish without parson	1945–1949
Friar Milivoj Bebek	1949–1958
Friar Željko Zadro	1958–1966
Friar Čedo Škrobo	1966–1969
Friar Teofil Leko	1969–1977
Friar Marko Dragićević	1977–1982
Friar Dinko Maslać	1982–1991
Friar Nedjeljko Martinović	1991–1998
Friar Drago Čolak	1998–2005
Friar Franjo Mabić	2005–2015
Friar Robert Kiš	2015–

Geography

Izbično Elementary School

Placement

Izbično is placed in West Herzegovina Canton, about 10 km away from Široki Brijeg. Izbično is on the border of the Mediterranean climate and Temperate climates. The hill Varda is the border between these two temperate zones. due to its rugged terrain, in the past years due to the war in Syria and Iraq, Izbično has started to produce more Immortelle flower (Smilje).

Altitude

Altitude of Izbično is about 600m height above sea level.

Climate

Climate in Izbično is moderately-warm with warm summers and cold winters with snow.

Population

In 2010, Izbično had 470 inhabitants in 149 families. In the period from 1991 until 2007, 86 peoples were baptised in the Izbično's church, and 123 people have died. Therefore, the rate of natural increase is negative by 37 people in 17 years. According to the 2013 census, its population was 196, all Croats.

National structure
Croatian	100%
Others	0%

Natural increase

Statistic of the parish - born and dead (1991–2007):

Year	Born	Died		Year	Born	Died
1990	7	16		2000	5	12
1991	12	11		2001	6	7
1992	7	25		2002	5	8
1993	10	17		2003	6	18
1994	10	9		2004	6	8
1995	17	10		2005	8	11
1996	15	10		2006	3	13
1997	8	21		2007	3	12
1998	8	11
1999	12	14		Total	86	123

Izbičijada

Detail from 2007 Izbičijada

Izbičijada is a festival held on the Polje (a field), every year on August 16 since 1997. Izbičijada begins with a mass in the church of Izbično, and then continues in Polje. The fest there usually starts with a football match, and afterwards people gather in large tents or beer gardens. Famous people have attended these events including Marko Perković Thompson, Mate Bulić and during the tenth anniversary of Izbičijada, The Kardinal of Sarajevo and Vrhbosna Vinko Puljić. Kardinal Puljić has had mass in the Izbično church but has never had mass in the Široki Brijeg Church.

Izbično, and the surrounding areas of Široki Brijeg were subject to partisan soldiers who were looking for signs of any sort of nationalism to a Croatian state. Many people during this time period were sent to jail for just singing Folk tunes passed down through generations. This festival is also the celebration of the two Dragicas, who were killed by the Partisans just for not disclosing the location of their husbands, which the partisans disclosed later that the two Dragicas did not know where they were. The two Dragicas were sisters-in-law and part of their punishment was to be hung outside in water soaked clothes on the coldest night of the year. In the morning, both were still alive. They were forced to strip and in doing so stripped the skin off their bodies. The mother, and Mother-in-law of the two Dragicas, were called outside by the Partisan Soldiers to dig a hole. The Dragicas were shot, wounded and were buried alive by their Mother.

Since then, in the early 1990s, Rajko Pavković had skin cancer. Unfortunately during the times of Yugoslavia there was no opportunity to take care of the Dragicas' grave. Rajko built a fence around the site to ensure that cows would not walk on the grave and graze the land around it. Within the next weeks, Rajko's Cancer disappeared. Since then, people from the village and the surrounding areas have come to pray at the grave sight. Ultimately Izbičijada is celebrat and miracles that the Dragicas have performed, and how the Dragicas are Croatian Martyrs.

There are many people that come from Izbično that live around the world. This festival is an opportunity after the feast day of the Assumption of Mary on the 15th of August for the diaspora to come together. Many left during the Yugoslavian regime, to move to Austria and Canada. Many who returned from Canada to visit family in Izbično, before 1991, were tortured and interrogated since they left on visitors visa to Canada and claimed refugee status upon arrival to Canada.

Sports

Izbično has a local football team which plays in the Široki Brijeg communities' league, held every summer.

Persons of interest

Drago Soldo is an Harmonika player from Soldo, but is an integral member of the Izbično and Herzegovinian Music Community

Tomislav (Brko) Soldo is a Prim Player from Soldo that is also an integral member of the Herzegovinian Music Community

Ivo Crnjac (Didović) is a well known businessman of construction material and named his company after the hill behind Izbično (Varda d.o.o)

Jozo Pavković is the main editor of Večernji list of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Ivan Crnjac is a news reporter for a startup news company Prvi.Tv. He is from Donja Britvica but he is an active member of the Izbično community

External links

• Official website - Izbično online