Ita Thaomei
| Ita Thaomei | |
|---|---|
| Folk tale | |
| Name | Ita Thaomei |
| Also known as | Eta Thaomei or Eta Thangmei |
| Aarne–Thompson grouping | no |
| Mythology | Meitei mythology |
| Country |  India |
| Region | Manipur |
| Related | Yenakha Paotabi, Pebet, Lai Khutsangbi, Khambrangchak, Keibu Keioiba |
Ita Thaomei, also known as Eta Thaomei (Meitei: ꯏꯇꯥ ꯊꯥꯎꯃꯩ, lit. 'Friend lamp'), or Eta Thangmei (Meitei: ꯏꯇꯥ ꯊꯥꯡꯃꯩ), is a Meitei folktale from Manipur. It is the story of a lonely old woman, her lamp (Meitei: Thaomei) and a thief.[1][2][3][4]
The Meitei language terms, "Ita" or "Eta" (Meitei: ꯏꯇꯥ) literally means "female friend",[5] and "Thaomei" (Meitei: ꯊꯥꯎꯃꯩ / ꯊꯥꯑꯣꯃꯩ) means "lamp" or "oil-fire".[6]
Story
[edit]Noticing of the thief
[edit]In a village, there once lived an elderly widow who resided alone. She was diligent, spending her days weaving on the loom and her nights spinning. Alongside her hard work, she was known for her wisdom and wit. One dark night, a thief crept into her house silently while she was spinning by the fireside. A thaomei (transl. oil-lamp) was burning nearby. The thief concealed himself in a dark corner, waiting for the old woman to fall asleep. After a while, the woman sensed someone hiding behind the thaomei. Though frightened, she did not scream. Instead, she acted as if she was unaware of the thief's presence and continued spinning.[7][8][9][10]
Conversation with the thief
[edit]She quickly came up with a clever plan to catch the thief. Out of nowhere, she called out, "Ita-thaomei! Ita-thaomei!" When there was no answer, she continued, "How strange that you haven't replied today. We chat every day. What's wrong today? Are you sleepy, or is there an intruder in the house tonight?" The thief was astonished. The woman spoke loudly, "Ita-thaomei, if you don't reply, it means there's an intruder in the house." The thief thought, "Incredible! A thaomei that answers a human call. Maybe it's silent because I'm here. I can't let her know I'm here. I'll answer her call this time. She'll think everything is normal." Soon, the old woman called again, "Ita-thaomei, can you hear me?" The thief replied, "Yes Ita, I can hear you." The widow was now certain. She knew she could easily catch the thief. She asked, "Were you asleep a little while ago?" "Yes, I felt very sleepy and dozed off for a bit," the thief replied. The widow continued, "As usual, let me tell you a story. Listen carefully." "I'm listening, please go on," the thief responded.[11][12][13][14]
Catching of the thief
[edit]The old widow began her story: "Once upon a time, there lived an old woman in a village. She lived alone. One night, while spinning, she fell asleep. In her dream, she saw a thief breaking into her house. Actually a thief had already broken into her house and was trying to steal the utensils in the house. The old woman woke up and saw it. Immediately, she began to shout, "Thief, thief. There is 'a thief in my house." The old widow actually kept shouting at the top of her voice. Finally, her neighbours woke up and rushed to her house. The old widow told them of the thief hiding in the corner. The thief who was listening to the story of the old woman was caught by the villagers. Thus, her wit and wisdom saved her. The villagers thanked the clever widow. She helped them catch the thief so easily.[15][16][17][18]
In popular culture
[edit]The Meitei language animation film Ita Thaomei, inspired by the folk tale of the same name, was officially launched at the Software Technology Park of India in Mantripukhri. This groundbreaking 40-minute film was produced by X-treme Wave. Dr. Thangjam Rabikanta took on the role of art director, while the animation work was carried out by Rajkumar Sanahal and Wairokpam Trishinath. Hijam Satyabrata, a cartoonist, also contributed by designing various characters. The movie had a budget of around ₹15 lakhs.[19][20][21]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Bricolage: Contemporary Quodlibets in Literature. N.p.: Literatureslight Publishing, 2024. p. 17
- ^ Datta, Bīrendranātha. Folkloric Foragings in India's North-East. India: Anundoram Borooah Institute of Language, Art, and Culture, 1999. p. 163
- ^ Folk-lore. India: Indian Publications, 1990. p. 66
- ^ "Ita Thaomei". www.e-pao.net. Retrieved 2024-10-12.
- ^ Sharma, H. Surmangol (2006). "Learners' Manipuri-English dictionary (Definition of "Ita")". dsal.uchicago.edu (in Manipuri and English). University of Chicago. p. 19.
- ^ Sharma, H. Surmangol (2006). "Learners' Manipuri-English dictionary (Definition of "Thaomei")". dsal.uchicago.edu (in Manipuri and English). University of Chicago. p. 87. Retrieved 2024-10-12.
- ^ The Cultural Heritage of Manipur. United Kingdom: Manohar, 2020. p. 291
- ^ Brøndsted, Johannes., Schück, Adolf. Handel och samfärdsel under medeltiden. Norway: A. Bonnier, 1933. p. 104
- ^ "Ita Thaomei". www.e-pao.net. Retrieved 2024-10-12.
- ^ "Abok Friendly Lamp Eta Thangmei thaomei". e-pao.net. Retrieved 2024-10-12.
- ^ The Cultural Heritage of Manipur. United Kingdom: Manohar, 2020. p. 291
- ^ Brøndsted, Johannes., Schück, Adolf. Handel och samfärdsel under medeltiden. Norway: A. Bonnier, 1933. p. 104
- ^ "Ita Thaomei". www.e-pao.net. Retrieved 2024-10-12.
- ^ "Abok Friendly Lamp Eta Thangmei thaomei". e-pao.net. Retrieved 2024-10-12.
- ^ The Cultural Heritage of Manipur. United Kingdom: Manohar, 2020. p. 291
- ^ Brøndsted, Johannes., Schück, Adolf. Handel och samfärdsel under medeltiden. Norway: A. Bonnier, 1933. p. 104
- ^ "Ita Thaomei". www.e-pao.net. Retrieved 2024-10-12.
- ^ "Abok Friendly Lamp Eta Thangmei thaomei". e-pao.net. Retrieved 2024-10-12.
- ^ "Ita Thaomei animation film released : 04th apr08 ~ E-Pao! Headlines". e-pao.net. Retrieved 2024-10-12.
- ^ "Ita Thaomei animation film released ~ E-Pao! News About Manipur". www.e-pao.net. Retrieved 2024-10-12.
- ^ Ita Thaomei (2008) - KLMDb, retrieved 2024-10-12