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Isopogon cuneatus

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Isopogon cuneatus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Proteales
Family: Proteaceae
Genus: Isopogon
Species:
I. cuneatus
Binomial name
Isopogon cuneatus
Occurrence data from Australasian Virtual Herbarium
Synonyms[1]
  • Atylus cuneatus (R.Br.) Kuntze
  • Isopogon lanceolatus (Meisn.) B.D.Jacks.
  • Isopogon latifolius var. lanceolatus Meisn.
  • Isopogon latifolius var. preissii Meisn.
  • Isopogon loudonii R.Br.
Habit

Isopogon cuneatus, commonly known as coneflower,[2] is a species of plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a shrub with oblong to egg-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base, and flattened-spherical heads of glabrous pale to purplish pink flowers.

Description

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Isopogon cuneatus is a shrub that typically grows to a height of 1.5–2.5 m (4 ft 11 in – 8 ft 2 in) and has hairy pale to reddish brown branchlets. The leaves are oblong to egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, 40–100 mm (1.6–3.9 in) long and 10–30 mm (0.39–1.18 in) wide. The flowers are arranged in conspicuous, flattened-spherical, sessile heads on the ends of branchlets, 40–55 mm (1.6–2.2 in) long in diameter with broadly egg-shaped involucral bracts at the base. The flowers are about 25 mm (0.98 in) long, pale to purplish pink and glabrous. Flowering occurs from July to October and the fruit is a hairy oval nut, fused with others in a hemispherical cone up to 35 mm (1.4 in) in diameter.[2][3]

Taxonomy

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Isopogon cuneatus was first formally described in 1810 by Robert Brown in the Transactions of the Linnean Society of London.[4][5]

Distribution and habitat

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Coneflower grows in heath, shrubland and low woodland on stony hills and swampy flats between Albany, the Stirling Range and Cheyne Bay in the Esperance Plains, Jarrah Forest and Warren biogeographic regions.[2][3]

References

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  1. ^ a b "Isopogon cuneatus". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 22 November 2020.
  2. ^ a b c "Isopogon cuneatus". FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
  3. ^ a b Foreman, David B. "Isopogon cuneatus". Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment: Canberra. Retrieved 22 November 2020.
  4. ^ "Isopogon cuneatus". APNI. Retrieved 22 November 2020.
  5. ^ Brown, Robert (1810). "On the Proteaceae of Jussieu". Transactions of the Linnean Society of London. 10 (1): 73. Retrieved 21 November 2020.