Iosif Kheifits
Iosif Kheifits | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 12 April 1905 |
| Died | 24 April 1995 (aged 90) St. Petersburg, Russia |
| Occupation(s) | Film director, screenwriter |
| Years active | 1928-1989 |
Iosif Yefimovich Kheifits[1] (Russian: Иосиф Ефимович Хейфиц; 17 December [O.S. 4 December] 1905 – 24 April 1995) was a Soviet film director, winner of two Stalin Prizes (1941, 1946), People's Artist of USSR (1964), Hero of Socialist Labor (1975). Member of the Communist Party of Soviet Union since 1945.[2]
Life and career
[edit]Kheifets was born 17 December 1905 in Minsk. In 1927 he graduated from the Leningrad Technical-screen art (now - Saint Petersburg State Institute of Film and Television), and in 1928 - cinema faculty of Institute of History of Art. In 1928, Iosif Kheifets came to work at the film studio "Sovkino" (now - Lenfilm Studio). In film, he first made his debut as a screenwriter, with Aleksandr Ivanov and Aleksandr Zarkhi he created the scripts for films "Moon on the left" and "Transportation of fire".
Then, Iosif Kheifits became a director, while from 1928 to 1950 he worked with Alexander Zarkhi, headed the 1st Komsomol stage brigade of the Leningrad factory "Sovkino" (now Lenfilm Studio), releasing films on the Soviet youth- Wind in the face(1930), Noon (1931), the comedy Hectic Days (1935). Baltic Deputy (1937) featured how Russian scientist Professor Polezhayev (referring to Kliment Timiryazev, starring Nikolay Cherkasov) joined the October Revolution. A significant piece of cinema became "Member of the Government" (1939), film centered on the image of a Russian peasant woman (starring Vera Maretskaya), who took the difficult path from a farmhand to a deputy of the Supreme Soviet. Together with Zarkhi he set such films as His name is Sukhebaator (1942), Malakhov Kurgan (1944), and the 1945 documentary The defeat of Japan. In the 1950s he directed such films as A Big Family, Rumyantsev Case, and My dear man. Then Iosif Kheifits turned towards the Russian classics, filmed works of Anton Chekhov, Ivan Turgenev, Aleksandr Kuprin - Lady with the Dog, Good bad man, Asya, and Shurochka.
In 1970 his film Hail, Mary! entered the 7th Moscow International Film Festival.[3] In 1975 he was a member of the jury at the 9th Moscow International Film Festival.[4]
Deep disclosure of the inner nature of characters, fine understanding of cinematic language and expressive details can be listed as distinctive features of his work.
His films brightly and und unexpectedly opened creative individualities of may actors, such as Iya Savvina, Alexei Batalov, Anatoly Papanov, Oleg Dal, Vladimir Vysotsky, Lyudmila Maksakova, Ada Rogovtseva, Elena Koreneva, Stanislav Sadalskiy.
Many times the director's work were honored with various film awards, including Cannes Film Festival. Heifits last work was the dramatic film Vagrant Bus, which was released in 1989.
Iosif Kheifits died 24 April 1995. He was buried at the cemetery in Komarovo.
Filmography
[edit]Directing work
[edit]Assistant director
[edit]Director
[edit]- 1930 - Wind in the Face
- 1931 - Noon
- 1933 - My Motherland
- 1935 - Hectic Days
- 1936 - Baltic Deputy
- 1939 - Member of the Government
- 1942 - His Name Is Sukhe-Bator
- 1944 - The Last Hill
- 1946 - In the Name of Life
- 1948 - The precious grains
- 1950 - The Lights of Baku
- 1953 - Spring in Moscow
- 1954 - A Big Family
- 1955 - The Rumyantsev Case
- 1958 - My Beloved
- 1961 - The Horizon
- 1960 - Lady with the Dog
- 1963 - Day of Happiness
- 1966 - In S. City
- 1971 - Hail, Mary!
- 1973 - Bad good man
- 1975 - The only one
- 1977 - Asya
- 1979 - First Time Married
- 1983 - Shurotchka
- 1986 - The Accused
- 1988 - Whose Are You, Old People?
- 1989 - Vagrant bus
Written scenarios
[edit]- 1928 - Moon on the left
- 1935 - Hot denechki
- 1939 - Member of the Government
- 1944 - Malakhov Kurgan
- 1986 - Defendant
- 1989 - Vagrant bus
Awards and prizes
[edit]- Stalin Prize, second class (1941); for the film "Baltic Deputy" (1936)
- Stalin Prize of the first degree (1946); for the documentary "The defeat of Japan" (1945)
- People's Artist of the USSR (1964)
- Hero of Socialist Labor (1975)
References
[edit]- ^ The transliteration of his name is also given as Josef Heifitz, Josif Heifits (Oxford Companion to Film, 1976, p326) and numerous others.
- ^ Peter Rollberg (2009). Historical Dictionary of Russian and Soviet Cinema. US: Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 339–342. ISBN 978-0-8108-6072-8.
- ^ "7th Moscow International Film Festival (1971)". MIFF. Archived from the original on 3 April 2014. Retrieved 24 December 2012.
- ^ "9th Moscow International Film Festival (1975)". MIFF. Archived from the original on 16 January 2013. Retrieved 4 January 2013.
- ^ a b "Heifitz, Iosif". Film Reference. Retrieved 17 October 2010.
External links
[edit]- Iosif Kheifits at IMDb
- Iosif Kheifits at Find a Grave
- Film Reference - Heifitz, Iosif
- 1905 births
- 1995 deaths
- Film people from Minsk
- People from Minsky Uyezd
- Belarusian Jews
- Communist Party of the Soviet Union members
- Soviet film directors
- Soviet screenwriters
- Soviet male screenwriters
- Academic staff of High Courses for Scriptwriters and Film Directors
- Socialist realist artists
- People's Artists of the USSR
- Heroes of Socialist Labour
- Recipients of the Order of Lenin
- Recipients of the Stalin Prize
- Recipients of the Order of Friendship of Peoples