Ioannis Passalidis
Ioannis Passalidis | |
|---|---|
 Ioannis (Yianis) Passalidis | |
| Born | 1886 Kutaisi, Georgia |
| Died | 1968 Thessaloniki, Greece |
| Nationality | Greek |
| Education | Medicine (Moscow, Odessa) |
| Occupation(s) | Politician, Doctor |
| Known for | Founding the United Democratic Left party |
| Office | Member of Parliament |
| Political party | United Democratic Left |
Ioannis (Yianis) Passalidis (Greek: Ιωάννης Πασαλίδης; 1886–1968) was a prominent member of the Greek Left and founder of the United Democratic Left party.
He was born in the village of Kutaisi, in nowadays Georgia. He studied medicine at the universities of Moscow and Odessa. He graduated in 1910 and settled in the city of Sukhumi in the Caucasus. In 1913 he travelled in Germany for postgraduate studies. He then specialised as a surgeon in Odessa, taking the position of the director of the hospital of Sukhumi. After the declaration of independence of Georgia, he was elected a deputy with Noe Zhordania's Georgian Social Democratic Labour Party in the February 1919 general election.
In 1922, Passalidis settled in Thessaloniki and worked as a doctor. In the 1923 general election he was elected for the first time to the Greek Parliament as a republican deputy. In 1941 his party formed an alliance with the National Liberation Front (EAM) and, in 1945, he was elected in the central commission of EAM. In July 1951 he was the one who induced the formation of the United Democratic Left (EDA), which he led until 1967, when the colonels' regime persecuted its members.
Passalidis took part in all the Greek legislative elections from 1952 to 1964 as the leader of the United Democratic Left, being among the protagonists of almost all the debates during this period in the parliament.
He was prosecuted and placed under house arrest by the 1967 junta. This worsened his health and he died in 1968[1] in Thessaloniki. He is still remembered fondly among Greek leftists, who still refer to him as "Barbayiannis" (uncle John).[2]
See also
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ "ΡΙΖΟΣΠΑΣΤΗΣ | Ημερήσια πολιτική εφημερίδα όργανο της ΚΕ του ΚΚΕ". 3 September 2022.
- ^ "Ελευθεροτυπία - Το κλίμα μιας εποχής- τότε που ιδρύθηκε η ΕΔΑ". Archived from the original on 2007-09-29. Retrieved 2007-07-18.
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- 1886 births
- 1968 deaths
- People from Kutaisi
- Politicians from Kutaisi
- Soviet emigrants to Greece
- MPs of Thessaloniki
- United Democratic Left politicians
- Liberal Democratic Union (Greece) politicians
- Greek MPs 1924–1925
- Greek MPs 1951–1952
- Greek MPs 1952–1956
- Greek MPs 1956–1958
- Greek MPs 1958–1961
- Greek MPs 1961–1963
- Greek MPs 1964–1967
- National Liberation Front (Greece) members
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- Greek politician stubs