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International recognition of the Khojaly massacre

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The Khojaly massacre was the mass killing of at least 161 Azerbaijani civilians by Armenian forces and the 366th CIS regiment in the town of Khojaly on 25 February 1992.[1] It has been recognized and commemorated by acts adopted in fifteen countries and in 28 U.S. states.[2][3]

Azerbaijan

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Azerbaijan considers international recognition of the massacre as an important part of its foreign policy. The government of Azerbaijan refers to the event as a genocide, and aims to raising international awareness of the massacre, and its root causes within the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. In 2007, Heydar Aliyev Foundation organised an exhibition of photographs and children's paintings titled "Victims of aggression" in Brussels on 26 February,[4] and held commemorative ceremonies in Istanbul and 25 provinces of Turkey as a part of "Khojaly Week" in 19–26 February. On 14 February 2008, the same foundation organised a conference titled "Khojaly massacre and realities of 1915 events" in Berlin.[4]

International organizations

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The following international organisations recognise the Khojaly events as massacre:

Parliaments and governments

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Commonwealth of Massachusetts Citation for acknowledgment of the 18th commemoration of Khojaly massacre.

In recent years, parliaments of several countries have formally recognized the event as a massacre. The Hungarian party Jobbik stated, that they express solidarity with Azerbaijani people and issued statements during massacre's anniversary.[9][10]

Countries

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As massacre

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As genocide

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U.S. states

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Map of USA states that officially commemorated the victims of the Khojaly massacre
  • Massachusetts US State of Massachusetts commemorated the Khojaly Massacre in 2010.[37]
  • Texas US State of Texas commemorated the Khojaly Massacre in 2011.[38]
  • New Jersey US State of New Jersey commemorated the Khojaly Massacre in 2012.[39]
  • Georgia (U.S. state) US State of Georgia commemorated the Khojaly Massacre on 28 March 2012.[40]
  • Maine US State of Maine commemorated the Khojaly Massacre on 23 March 2012.[41]
  • New Mexico US State of New Mexico commemorated the Khojaly Massacre on 28 January 2013.[42]
  • Arkansas US State of Arkansas commemorated the Khojaly Massacre on 8 February 2013.[43]
  • Mississippi US State of Mississippi commemorated the Khojaly Massacre on 25 February 2013.[44]
  • Oklahoma US State of Oklahoma commemorated the Khojaly Massacre on 4 March 2013.[45]
  • Tennessee US State of Tennessee commemorated the Khojaly Massacre on 18 March 2013.[46]
  • Pennsylvania US State of Pennsylvania commemorated the Khojaly Massacre on 18 March 2013.[47]
  • West Virginia US State of West Virginia commemorated the Khojaly Massacre on 3 April 2013.[48]
  • Connecticut US State of Connecticut commemorated the Khojaly Massacre on 3 April 2013.[49]
  • Florida US State of Florida commemorated the Khojaly Massacre on 3 April 2013.[50]
  • Indiana US State of Indiana commemorated the Khojaly Massacre on 3 March 2014.[51]
  • Utah US State of Utah commemorated the Khojaly Massacre on March 2, 2015.[52][53]
  • Nebraska US State of Nebraska commemorated the Khojaly Massacre on February 11, 2016.[54]
  • Hawaii US State of Hawaii commemorated the Khojaly Massacre on February 15, 2016.[55][56]
  • Montana US State of Montana commemorated the Khojaly Massacre on 18 February 2016.[57]
  • Arizona US State of Arizona commemorated the Khojaly Massacre on 24 February 2016.[58][59][60]
  • Kentucky US state of Kentucky commemorated the Khojaly Massacre on 25 February 2016[61]
  • Idaho US State of Idaho commemorated the Khojaly Massacre on 26 February 2016.[62]
  • Nevada US State of Nevada commemorated the Khojaly Massacre on 28 February 2017.[63]
  • Ohio US State of Ohio commemorated the Khojaly Massacre on 26 February 2020.[64]
  • Minnesota US State of Minnesota commemorated the Khojaly Massacre on 15 February 2021.[65]
  • Illinois US State of Illinois commemorated the Khojaly Massacre on 18 February 2021.[66]
  • Alabama US State of Alabama commemorated the Khojaly Massacre on 25 February 2021.[67]
  • Virginia US State of Virginia commemorated the Khojaly Massacre on 27 February 2021.[68]

References

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  1. ^ "Human Rights Watch World Report 1993 – The Former Soviet Union". Hrw.org. Archived from the original on 18 February 2015. Retrieved 28 April 2014.
  2. ^ "International Recognition". www.justiceforkhojaly.org. Archived from the original on 11 May 2017. Retrieved 27 May 2017.
  3. ^ FS. ""International Recognition of The Khojaly Genocide"". mfa.gov.az. Archived from the original on 11 July 2017. Retrieved 27 May 2017.
  4. ^ a b "Khojaly genocide: Causes, consequences and international recognition". azertag.az. Archived from the original on 24 May 2017. Retrieved 27 May 2017.
  5. ^ Human Rights Watch/Helsinki (1994). Azerbaijan: Seven Years of Conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh. New York [u.a.]: Human Rights Watch. p. 6. ISBN 1-56432-142-8. Retrieved 12 March 2014.
  6. ^ "unhchr.ch - unhchr Resources and Information". www.unhchr.ch. Archived from the original on 22 June 2006. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
  7. ^ OIC Secretary General commemorates Khojaly Massacre[permanent dead link]. 26 February 2012.
  8. ^ "Message of the Secretary General of the Turkic Council on the occasion of commemoration of Khojaly Genocide". 25 February 2021.
  9. ^ "Jobbik issues statement on Khojaly genocide anniversary". www.jobbik.com. Jobbik. Archived from the original on 29 May 2014. Retrieved 29 May 2014.
  10. ^ "Jobbik expresses solidarity with brotherly Azeri nation". www.jobbik.com. Jobbik. Archived from the original on 1 July 2014. Retrieved 29 May 2014.
  11. ^ Resolution on the Recognition of the Sovereignty and the Territorial Integrity of the Republic of Azerbaijan[permanent dead link]. House of Peoples of Bosnia and Herzegovina. 29 May 2014.
  12. ^ "Canadian government recognizes the Khojaly massacre as a terrible tragedy". news.az. 2021-04-02.
  13. ^ "Minister: Canada recognizes Azerbaijan's territorial integrity and Khojaly massacre as tragedy". www.azerbaycan24.com. 2022-04-02. Retrieved 2023-10-16.
  14. ^ "Decision with regard to the 21st anniversary of the massacre in Azerbaijan town of Khojaly and offering sympathy to the people of Azerbaijan" (PDF). justiceforkhojaly.org. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 August 2016. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
  15. ^ Jakub Hein, Pavla Holcová, Jan Adamec. The Czech Republic remains an investment haven for Azerbaijani officials Archived 2017-04-10 at the Wayback Machine. Visegrad Revue. 27 July 2015.
  16. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2017-05-29.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  17. ^ "Assemblée nationale : Le président Mohamed Ali Houmed rencontre l'ambassadeur d'Azerbaïdjan" (in French). Archived from the original on 2018-08-29. Retrieved 2019-02-27.
  18. ^ Résolution N° 001/AN/17/7ème L portant commémoration du massacre des civils azerbaïdjanais dans la ville de Khojaly en 1992 et soutien contre agression de la République d'Arménie contre la République d'Azerbaïdjan Archived 2020-11-27 at the Wayback Machine.
  19. ^ Gaceta Parlamentaria, Número 3502 Archived 2016-04-07 at the Wayback Machine. 2 May 2012.
  20. ^ "Paraguay National Congress commemorates the 26th anniversary of the Khojaly Genocide". Archived from the original on 2017-12-26.
  21. ^ "Paraguay Parliament recognizes Khojaly genocide". 21 December 2017. Archived from the original on 2017-12-25.
  22. ^ ""International Recognition of The Khojaly Genocide"". Retrieved 28 March 2021.
  23. ^ "Slovenian National Council adopts resolution on Nagorno-Karabakh conflict". azertag.az. 22 January 2016. Retrieved 28 March 2021.
  24. ^ "Foreign Affairs Committee Statement on Khojaly killings" (PDF). mfa.gov.az. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
  25. ^ "President Ilham Aliyev Receives Delegation Led by Sudanese FM". Sudan Vision Daily. 18 March 2015. Archived from the original on 8 July 2015. Retrieved 16 April 2015.
  26. ^ İlqar Rəsul (2007-02-27). "Milli Məclis Xocalı faciəsini soyqırım kimi tanıdı". Azadlıq Radiosu. Azadliq.org. Archived from the original on 2014-02-25. Retrieved 2014-04-28.
  27. ^ a b "Azerbaijan thanks countries recognizing Khojaly genocide". www.azernews.az. 5 March 2013. Archived from the original on 19 August 2014. Retrieved 15 August 2014.
  28. ^ "Diputados se solidarizan con la República de Azerbaiyán por genocidio". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 24 December 2022.
  29. ^ Decreto No. 286-2013 Archived 2018-02-01 at the Wayback Machine
  30. ^ Report of the Senate Committee on Defence and Defence Production Archived 2014-07-14 at the Wayback Machine (p. 64)
  31. ^ "Azerbaijan: Baku Presses Genocide Recognition Campaign for Khojaly". Eurasianet. EurasiaNet.org. 2012-02-28. Archived from the original on 2014-04-29. Retrieved 2014-04-28.
  32. ^ "Азербайно-перуанская группа дружбы в Конгрессе Перу". Информационное Агентство Репорт (in Russian). Retrieved 2020-05-08.
  33. ^ Türkıye Büyük Mıllet Meclısı: Dişışlerı Komısyonu Tutanak Dergısı Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine. 15 February 2012.
  34. ^ "Statement of the Estonia-Azerbaijan Parliamentary Friendship Group on the anniversary of Khojaly massacre". 22 February 2022.
  35. ^ "Estonia-Azerbaijan Parliamentary Group issues statement on 29th anniversary of Khojaly Massacre".
  36. ^ "Special Statement of the Estonia-Azerbaijan Parliamentary Group of the Estonian Parliament – Riigikogu on the 29th Anniversary of the Khojaly Genocide".
  37. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2011-09-27. Retrieved 2017-05-29.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  38. ^ "Texas Legislature Online - 82(R) History for HR 535". www.capitol.state.tx.us. Archived from the original on 11 January 2016. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
  39. ^ "Assembly Resolution No. 144" Archived 2018-09-19 at the Wayback Machine New Jersey Legislature Retrieved 25 February 2012.
  40. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-02-25. Retrieved 2017-05-29.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  41. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-09-21. Retrieved 2017-05-29.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  42. ^ "SM019". Archived from the original on 2017-07-06. Retrieved 2017-05-29.
  43. ^ "89th General Assembly, Senate Resolution" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2019-02-28.
  44. ^ "Another U.S. state recognizes Khojaly genocide". trend.az. 11 February 2013. Archived from the original on 29 April 2014. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
  45. ^ "A Resolution commemorating the 21st anniversary of the Khojaly Tragedy; and directing distribution" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-03-03.
  46. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-02-10. Retrieved 2017-05-29.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  47. ^ "House Resolution No. 171". Archived from the original on 2019-02-16.
  48. ^ "House Concurrent Resolution No. 104". www.wvlegislature.gov. Archived from the original on 2018-09-19. Retrieved 2019-02-27.
  49. ^ "One more US State recognizes Khojaly genocide". apa.az. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
  50. ^ среда, 21 август 2013 , 10:55 Баку, 05:55 GMT. "Последние новости Азербайджана, Кавказа, СНГ, мира". AZE.az. Archived from the original on 2014-04-29. Retrieved 2014-04-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  51. ^ "Indiana State recognizes the Khojaly genocide". azernews.az. 4 March 2014. Archived from the original on 13 April 2016. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
  52. ^ "Khojaly genocide: Causes, consequences and international recognition" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-02-27. Retrieved 2019-02-27.
  53. ^ "U.S. State of Utah recognizes Khojaly massacre". azertag.az. Archived from the original on 2019-02-27. Retrieved 2019-02-27.
  54. ^ "Nebraska becomes the 18th U.S. State to condemn the Khojaly Massacre". azertag.az. Archived from the original on 2019-02-28. Retrieved 2019-02-27.
  55. ^ "U.S. State of Hawaii condemns the Khojaly Massacre". azertag.az. Archived from the original on 2019-02-27. Retrieved 2019-02-27.
  56. ^ "U.S. State of Hawaii condemns the Khojaly Massacre". Azeri America. 2016-02-15. Archived from the original on 2019-02-27. Retrieved 2019-02-27.
  57. ^ "Montana becomes 20th U.S. state proclaiming Khojaly Massacre". azernews.az. 18 February 2016. Retrieved 26 February 2021.
  58. ^ "Arizona House of Representatives passes proclamation condemning Khojaly Genocide VIDEO". azertag.az. Archived from the original on 2019-02-27. Retrieved 2019-02-27.
  59. ^ "Arizona House of Representatives passes proclamation condemning Khojaly Genocide". avim.org.tr. Archived from the original on 2019-02-27. Retrieved 2019-02-27.
  60. ^ "Arizona State House of Representatives proclamation". Archived from the original on 2017-10-29.
  61. ^ "Kentucky Recognized Khojaly". Archived from the original on 2020-09-19. Retrieved 2022-05-13.
  62. ^ "U.S. State of Idaho proclaims 'Khojaly Remembrance Day'". report.az. 26 February 2016. Retrieved 26 February 2021.
  63. ^ "Governor of U.S. State of Nevada signs document on Khojaly Tragedy". apa.az. 28 February 2017. Retrieved 26 February 2021.
  64. ^ Observing the 27th Anniversary of the Khojaly Massacre Government Publishing Office. p. E220
  65. ^ "Minnesota state declares February 26 as Azerbaijani Day after Khojaly genocide". azernews.az. 15 February 2021. Retrieved 26 February 2021.
  66. ^ "Village of Skokie of US State of Illinois issues proclamation on 29th anniversary of Khojaly Massacre".
  67. ^ Observing the 27th Anniversary of the Khojaly Massacre Government Publishing Office p. E173
  68. ^ "Virginia HR607 | TrackBill".
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