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Indonesia National Science Olympiad

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Logo of the competition since 2017

The OSN (Olimpiade Sains Nasional), previously KSN (Indonesian: Kompetisi Sains Nasional) is a science competition for Indonesian students held by the Indonesian Ministry of Education and Culture. This competition consists of a few competitions for elementary school (SD) students, junior high school (SMP) students, and senior high school (SMA) students.

The competition puts students from the thirty-four provinces of Indonesia, and winners of the competition are further selected to represent Indonesia in their respective subjects' International Science Olympiad.[1] In addition, Indonesian public universities are required to accept medal-winners of the competition into their undergraduate programmes.[2]

KSN was initiated in 2002 when Indonesia first became host of the International Physics Olympiad. The first ever national-stage competition was held in Yogyakarta, and in 2003 it was held in Balikpapan with improved rules and procedures.[3]

In 2020, as the new Minister of Education Nadiem Makarim takes office, a brand new governmental agency was created which was called ‘Pusat Prestasi Nasional’ (National Achievement Center) to hold this olympiad. Due to Indonesia's 2032 Olympic bid, all competitions using ‘Olympiad’ in their names are changed into ‘Competition’. Therefore, this competition is called National Science Competition (Kompetisi Sains Nasional).

Subjects

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The competition is divided into 3 levels:

  1. Elementary School (Sekolah Dasar, SD)
    Mathematics, Natural sciences (IPA)
  2. Junior High School (Sekolah Menengah Pertama, SMP)
    Mathematics, Natural sciences, Social sciences (IPS)
  3. Senior High School (Sekolah Menengah Atas, SMA)
    Mathematics, Physics, Biology, Chemistry, Computer science, Earth science, Astronomy, Geography, Economics

Selection process

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In general, the overall competition is divided into four stages:[4]

Junior high school participants sitting a theoretical exam
An OSN bronze medal for computer sciences, awarded in 2012.
  1. School stage
    Schools may select representatives to the olympiad in any desired manner - no fixed rules apply to individual schools.
  2. Regency stage (Olimpiade Sains Kabupaten)
    Students selected to represent their schools are sent to a centralized location in their regency/city where they take a test with other students from the same area. The set of questions are composed by the central body i.e. the Ministry. No centrally-imposed quota for participant count exists for joining this stage, although most local organizers limit the number of participants from individual schools.
    In several provinces, particularly ones in Java such as Jakarta and Central Java, there may be further pre-provincial stage selections.
  3. Province stage (Olimpiade Sains Provinsi)
    Regardless of the pre-provincial stage selections, a single province are allowed to represent themselves by up to three times the number of province's regencies in terms of student count, with a minimum limit of a single student per regency. The aforementioned students sit in a single exam which is held simultaneously across the country.
    Individual schools are limited to sending 3 students to this exam.
  4. National stage
    A minimum of 1 student per province and generally less than 100 students nationally per subject come together and sit exams, generally one theoretical and one experimental, and winners are selected.
    Individual awards include Absolute Winner (First place), Best Theory and Best Experiment (highest scores in theoretical and experimental exams respectively), along with gold (ranks 1–5), silver (ranks 6-15), and bronze (ranks 16–30) medals.

In 2016, over 320,000 students[5] participated in the Olimpiade Sains Kabupaten across Indonesia, with 1,579 eventually making it into the national phase.[6] In comparison, 420 medals were given out in 2017.[1]

Events

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As of 2018, only two provinces have ever won the competition: DKI Jakarta and Central Java. Both provinces are commonly seen in the competition as dominant participants, oftentimes sending the largest delegations of students.

Year Location(s) Winner
2002 Yogyakarta Central Java[7]
2003 Balikpapan Central Java[7]
2004 Pekanbaru DKI Jakarta[7]
2005 Jakarta DKI Jakarta[7]
2006 Semarang Central Java[7]
2007 Surabaya Central Java[7]
2008 Makassar Central Java[7]
2009 Jakarta DKI Jakarta[7]
2010 Medan DKI Jakarta[7]
2011 Manado Central Java[7]
2012 SD & SMA: Jakarta
SMP: Pontianak		 Central Java[7]
2013 SD & SMA: Bandung
SMP: Batam		 Central Java[7]
2014 SD: Denpasar
SMP: Padang
SMA: Mataram		 DKI Jakarta[7]
2015 SD & SMA: Yogyakarta
SMP: Palu		 Central Java[7]
2016 Palembang Central Java[7]
2017 Pekanbaru DKI Jakarta[8]
2018 Padang DKI Jakarta[9]
2019 SD & SMP: Yogyakarta
SMA: Manado 		DKI Jakarta[10]
2020 Online East Java[11]
2021 Online East Java
2022 Online East Java
2023 Bogor Jakarta
2024 Jakarta East Java

In 2020, during the worldwide COVID-19 pandemic, the National Achievement Center (Pusat Prestasi Nasional) instructs that the competition is going to be held online.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b Suryowati, Estu (3 July 2017). "1.280 Siswa Bersaing di Olimpiade Sains Nasional 2017 - Kompas.com". KOMPAS.com (in Indonesian). Kompas. Retrieved 21 August 2017.
  2. ^ "Kemendikbud wajibkan PTN terima juara OSN tanpa tes". SINDOnews.com (in Indonesian). Sindonews. 4 September 2012. Retrieved 21 August 2017.
  3. ^ "OSN dari Masa ke Masa" (in Indonesian). Republika. 5 August 2009. Retrieved 21 August 2017.
  4. ^ "Panduan Seleksi Olimpiade Sains Tahun 2016" (PDF) (in Indonesian). Indonesian Ministry of Education and Culture. Retrieved 21 August 2017.
  5. ^ Oebaidillah, Syarif (18 February 2016). "Menuju OSN, Olimpiade Sains Kabupaten dan Kota Digelar" (in Indonesian). Media Indonesia. Retrieved 21 August 2017.
  6. ^ "Ribuan Siswa Rebutan Medali OSN 2016" (in Indonesian). Berita Pagi. 17 May 2016. Retrieved 21 August 2017.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o "Apresiasi 2016". ditpsmp.kemdikbud.go.id. Ministry of Education and Culture.
  8. ^ Ayu, Rina (9 July 2017). "Selamat! DKI Jakarta Juara Umum OSN 2017" (in Indonesian). Tribunnews. Retrieved 21 August 2017.
  9. ^ "DKI Jakarta Juara Umum Olimpiade Sains Nasional 2018". Republika Online (in Indonesian). 7 July 2018. Retrieved 7 July 2018.
  10. ^ BeritaSatu.com. "DKI Jakarta Juara Umum OSN SMA". beritasatu.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2020-08-01.
  11. ^ Fahlevi, Fahdi (6 November 2020). "Jawa Timur Juara Umum Kompetisi Sains Nasional 2020". Tribunnews (in Indonesian). Retrieved 18 April 2021.
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