Jump to content

Independent Labour Party election results

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This article lists the Independent Labour Party's election results in UK parliamentary elections.

Summary of general election performance

[edit]
Year Number of candidates[1] Total votes Average voters per candidate Percentage of vote Saved deposits[2] Change (%) Number of MPs[1]
1895 28 44,325 1,583 1.0 N/A N/A 0
1900 9 32,135 3,571 0.9 N/A -0.1 1
1906 11 81,415 7,401 1.6 N/A +0.7 7
1910 Jan 14 87,499 6,250 1.4 N/A -0.2 6
1910 Dec 12 69,884 5,824 1.4 N/A 0.0 8
1918 50 3
1922 55 673,283 12,242 4.9 31 31
1923 89 39
1924 87 30
1929 54 921,914 17,072 4.3 54 36
1931 19 239,280 12,594 1.2 -3.1 3
1935 17 136,208 8,012 0.7 9 -0.5 4
1945 5 46,769 9,354 0.2 4 -0.5 3
1950 4 4,112 1,028 0.0 0 -0.2 0
1951 3 4,057 1,352 0.0 0 0.0 0
1955 2 3,334 1,667 0.0 0 0.0 0
1959 2 923 462 0.0 0 0.0 0
1964 0 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
1966 1 441 441 0.0 0 N/A 0
1970 1 847 847 0.0 0 0.0 0
February 1974 1 991 991 0.0 0 0.0 0

Election results

[edit]

By-elections, 1893–1895

[edit]
By-election Candidate Votes % Position
1894 Sheffield Attercliffe by-election Frank Smith 1,249 13.5 3
1894 Leicester by-election Joseph Burgess 4,402 15.7 4

1895 general election

[edit]
Constituency Candidate Votes % Position[3]
Ashton-under-Lyne James Sexton 415 6.4 3
Barrow-in-Furness Pete Curran 414 6.9 3
Bradford West Ben Tillett 2,264 23.4 3
Bolton Fred Brocklehurst 2,691 9.8 4
Bristol East Samuel George Hobson 1,874 31.2 2
Colne Valley Tom Mann 1,245 13.4 3
Dewsbury Edward Hartley 1,080 10.5 3
Dundee James MacDonald 1,313 5.0 5
Fulham William Parnell 191 2.0 3
Glasgow Blackfriars and Hutchesontown James Shaw Maxwell 448 7.1 3
Glasgow Bridgeton James Robertson Watson 609 9.4 3
Glasgow Camlachie Robert Smillie 696 10.9 3
Glasgow St Rollox John Evans Woolacott 405 4.4 3
Glasgow Tradeston Frank Smith 368 5.8 3
Gorton Richard Pankhurst 4,261 42.1 2
Govan Alex Haddow 430 4.9 3
Halifax John Lister 3,818 20.5 4
Huddersfield Russell Smart 1,594 11.2 3
Hyde George Christie 448 5.0 3
Kingston upon Hull West Tom McCarthy 1,400 17.4 2
Leeds South Arthur Shaw 622 6.4 3
Leicester Joseph Burgess 4,009 13.7 4
Manchester North East James Johnston 546 6.6 3
Newcastle-upon-Tyne Fred Hammill 2,302 4.6 5
Preston James Tattersall 4,781 22.4 3
Rochdale George Nicoll Barnes 1,251 12.0 3
Southampton Ramsay MacDonald 867 4.0 5
West Ham South Keir Hardie 3,975 45.6 2

By-elections, 1895–1900

[edit]
By-election Candidate Votes % Position
1896 Aberdeen North by-election Tom Mann 2,479 46.0 2
1896 Bradford East by-election Keir Hardie 1,953 17.1 3
1897 Halifax by-election Tom Mann 2,000 15.5 3
1897 Barnsley by-election Pete Curran 1,091 9.7 3

1900 general election

[edit]
Constituency Candidate Votes % Position
Accrington John Hempsall 433 3.3 3
Ashton-under-Lyne James Johnston 737 11.0 3
Blackburn Philip Snowden 7,096 25.6 3
Bradford West Fred Jowett 4,949 49.8 2
Halifax James Parker 3,276 16.1 4
Leicester Ramsay MacDonald 4,164 13.0 4
Merthyr Tydfil Keir Hardie 5,745 31.3 2
Preston Keir Hardie 4,834 22.1 3
Rochdale Allen Clarke 901 8.0 3

Hardie stood for two seats. All candidates other than Hempsall stood as part of the Labour Representation Committee. Clarke ran as a joint Independent Labour Party-Social Democratic Federation candidate. The list does not include Alfred Ewen Fletcher, who was supported by the ILP but ran for the Scottish Workers' Representation Committee.

By-elections, 1900–1906

[edit]
By-election Candidate Votes % Position
1902 Wakefield by-election Philip Snowden 1,979 40.1 2
1904 Norwich by-election George Henry Roberts 2,440 13.7 3

All candidates stood as part of the Labour Representation Committee.

1906 general election

[edit]
Constituency Candidate Votes % Position
Blackburn Philip Snowden 10,282 26.8 2
Bradford West Fred Jowett 4,957 39.1 1
Glasgow Camlachie Joseph Burgess 2,568 30.0 3
Halifax James Parker 8,937 38.3 2
Huddersfield T. Russell Williams 5,813 35.2 2
Keighley W. T. Newlove 3,102 26.9 3
Leicester Ramsay MacDonald 14,685 39.8 2
Manchester North East John Robert Clynes 5,386 64.6 1
Merthyr Tydfil Keir Hardie 10,187 32.0 2
Sunderland Thomas Summerbell 13,430 31.8 2
Wakefield Stanton Coit 2,068 36.9 2

All candidates other than Burgess and Newlove stood as part of the Labour Representation Committee. Only ILP members sponsored by the party are listed.

By-elections, 1906–1910

[edit]
By-election Candidate Votes % Position
1906 Huddersfield by-election T. Russell Williams 5,422 33.8 2
1907 Aberdeen South by-election Fred Bramley 1,740 19.5 3
1908 Montrose Burghs by-election Joseph Burgess 1,937 29.4 2
1909 Croydon by-election Frank Smith 886 4.2 3

All candidates other than Bramley stood for the Labour Party.[4] Only candidates sponsored by the ILP are listed.

January 1910 general election

[edit]
Constituency Candidate Votes % Position[5]
Blackburn Philip Snowden 10,762 1
Bow and Bromley George Lansbury 2,955 33.5 2
Bradford West Fred Jowett 8,880 66.6 1
Glasgow Camlachie James O'Connor Kessack 2,443 28.9 3
Halifax James Parker 9,093 38.9 2
Hyde William Crawford Anderson 2,401 21.2 3
Leicester Ramsay MacDonald 14,337 38.2 2
Manchester North East John Robert Clynes 5,157 58.4 1
Manchester South West J. M. McLachlan 1,218 16.6 3
Merthyr Tydfil Keir Hardie 13,841 36.7 2
Spen Valley T. Russell Williams 2,514 23.3 3
Sunderland Thomas Summerbell 11,058 23.4 4
Tewkesbury Charles Fox 238 2.1 3
Wakefield Stanton Coit 2,602 45.5 2

All candidates stood as part of the Labour Party. Only ILP members sponsored by the party are listed.

December 1910 general election

[edit]
Constituency Candidate Votes % Position[6]
Blackburn Philip Snowden 10,762 1
Bow and Bromley George Lansbury 4,315 55.6 1
Bradford West Fred Jowett 8,880 66.6 1
Chatham Frank Smith 1,103 8.9 3
Glasgow Camlachie James O'Connor Kessack 1,539 18.1 3
Halifax James Parker 8,511 2
Leeds South John Badlay 2,706 21.5 3
Leicester Ramsay MacDonald 12,998 38.5 2
Liverpool Kirkdale Thomas McKerrell 2,992 41.6 2
Manchester North East J. R. Clynes 4,313 1
Merthyr Tydfil Keir Hardie 11,507 39.6 2
Whitehaven Thomas Richardson 1,414 53.7 1

All candidates stood as part of the Labour Party.

By-elections, 1910–1918

[edit]
By-election Candidate Votes % Position
1911 Kilmarnock Burghs by-election Thomas McKerrell 2,761 19.3 3
1911 Keighley by-election William Crawford Anderson 3,452 28.9 3
1912 East Carmarthenshire by-election John Henry Williams 1,089 10.3 3
1913 Keighley by-election William Bland 3,646 29.8 3
1914 Sheffield Attercliffe by-election William Crawford Anderson unopposed N/A 1
1918 Keighley by-election William Bland 2,349 32.5 2
1918 Manchester North East by-election J. R. Clynes unopposed N/A 1

All candidates except Williams and Bland (in 1918) stood for the Labour Party.[4]

1918 general election

[edit]
Constituency Candidate Votes % Position[7]
Aberdare T. E. Nicholas 6,229 21.4 2
Accrington Charles Roden Buxton 6,369 21.7 3
Ayr Burghs Campbell Stephen 4,534 23.2 3
Bermondsey West Alfred Salter 1,956 18.6 3
Birmingham Ladywood John Kneeshaw 2,572 19.0 2
Blackburn Philip Snowden 15,274 19.7 3
Bosworth Thomas Richardson 6,344 33.6 2
Bradford Central William Leach 7,636 31.3 2
Bradford East Frederick William Jowett 8,637 37.9 2
Brigg David Quibell 4,789 27.3 2
Bristol East Luke Bateman 8,135 42.8 2
Camberwell North Charles Ammon 2,175 21.0 3
Cardiff Central James Ewart Edmunds 4,663 22.4 2
Chorley Elijah Sandham 6,222 32.3 2
Colne Valley Wilfrid Whiteley 9,473 41.2 2
Coventry Richard Collingham Wallhead 10,298 32.4 2
Dewsbury Benjamin Riley 5,596 30.1 2
Dunbartonshire William Henry Porteous Martin 7,072 30.9 2
Edinburgh Central William Graham 7,161 51.3 1
Glasgow Bridgeton James Maxton 7,860 39.8 2
Glasgow Camlachie Hugh Guthrie 7,192 33.1 2
Glasgow Govan Neil Maclean 9,577 47.8 1
Glasgow Hillhead John Izett 4,186 24.6 2
Glasgow St Rollox James Stewart 6,147 33.2 2
Glasgow Shettleston John Wheatley 9,827 49.8 2
Glasgow Springburn George Hardie 7,996 39.1 2
Huddersfield Harry Snell 12,737 32.5 2
Ipswich Robert Jackson 8,143 32.1 2
Keighley William Bland 6,324 27.7 3
Kingston upon Hull South West Robert Mell 3,121 19.3 3
Lanark James C. Welsh 5,821 31.0 2
Leeds West John Arnott 6,020 29.5 2
Leicester East George Banton 6,697 27.1 2
Leicester West Ramsay MacDonald 6,347 24.0 2
Linlithgowshire Manny Shinwell 8,723 40.3 2
Montrose Burghs Henry Noel Brailsford 2,940 24.0 2
Motherwell Walton Newbold 4,135 23.2 2
Newcastle-upon-Tyne Central James Smith 4,976 34.6 2
Rochdale R. H. Tawney 4,956 16.5 3
Rutherglen William Regan 8,759 40.9 2
Sheffield Attercliffe William Crawford Anderson 6,539 34.7 2
Shipley Tom Snowden 5,690 25.4 2
Southampton Frederick Perriman 6,776 09.2 5
Stalybridge and Hyde Walter Fowden 6,508 24.8 2
Swansea East David Williams 6,341 36.4 2
West Ham Silvertown David John Davis 2,278 16.9 3
West Ham Upton Benjamin Walter Gardner 3,186 22.2 2
West Renfrewshire Robert Murray 7,126 38.2 2
West Stirlingshire Tom Johnston 3,809 28.7 2

All candidates stood for the Labour Party.

By-elections, 1918–1922

[edit]
By-election Candidate Votes % Position
1919 Aberdeenshire and Kincardineshire Central by-election Joseph Forbes Duncan 3,482 26.4 3[8]
1919 Swansea East by-election David Williams 8,158 46.9 2[8]
1919 Manchester Rusholme by-election Robert Dunstan 6,412 31.2 2[8]
1919 Spen Valley by-election Tom Myers 11,962 39.4 1[8]
1921 Woolwich East by-election Ramsay MacDonald 13,081 48.7 2
1921 Caerphilly by-election Morgan Jones 13,699 54.2 1
1922 Leicester East by-election George Banton 14,062 52.9 1

All candidates stood for the Labour Party.

1922 general election

[edit]
Constituency Candidate Votes % Position[9]
Aberavon Ramsay MacDonald 14,138 46.6 1
Accrington Charles Roden Buxton 16,462 44.2 1
Bermondsey West Alfred Salter 7,550 44.6 1
Birmingham Ladywood Robert Dunstan 10,589 44.8 2
Bishop Auckland Ben Spoor 13,946 53.7 1
Blackburn Percy Davies 24,049 21.7 3
Bradford Central William Leach 14,296 42.4 1
Bradford East Fred Jowett 13,573 45.4 1
Brigg David Quibell 9,185 37.3 2
Bristol North Walter Ayles 9,567 35.4 2
Bute and North Ayrshire John Paton 9,323 39.4 2
Caerphilly Morgan Jones 13,759 57.2 1
Cardiff Central James Ewart Edmunds 8,169 29.4 2
Chelsea Bertrand Russell 4,513 25.1 2
Clackmannan and Eastern Stirlingshire Lauchlin MacNeill Weir 10,312 42.0 1
Colne Valley Philip Snowden 12,614 39.5 1
Consett Herbert Dunnico 14,469 46.5 1
Dewsbury Benjamin Riley 8,856 37.3 1
Dunbartonshire W. H. Martin 13,216 49.6 2
East Renfrewshire Robert Nichol 9,708 42.4 1
Edinburgh Central William Graham 12,876 57.9 1
Glasgow Bridgeton James Maxton 17,890 63.7 1
Glasgow Camlachie Campbell Stephen 15,181 53.2 1
Glasgow Cathcart John Primrose Hay 9,137 34.0 1
Glasgow Central Edward Rosslyn Mitchell 12,923 41.9 2
Glasgow Govan Neil Maclean 15,441 62.3 1
Glasgow Maryhill John William Muir 13,058 47.3 1
Glasgow Pollok Alexander Burns Mackay 5,759 24.7 2
Glasgow St Rollox James Stewart 16,114 56.6 1
Glasgow Shettleston John Wheatley 14,695 59.1 1
Glasgow Springburn George Hardie 15,771 60.5 1
Huddersfield James Hindle Hudson 15,673 33.5 2
Ipswich Robert Jackson 14,924 46.6 2
Keighley Hastings Lees-Smith 13,978 46.3 1
Kilmarnock Robert Climie 10,752 45.3 2
Kingston upon Hull South West John Arnott 4,859 19.1 3
Lanark Thomas Scott Dickson 9,812 45.0 2
Lancaster Fenner Brockway 9,043 31.6 2
Leeds North East John Badlay 6,525 24.4 3
Leeds West Thomas Stamford 12,487 48.3 2
Leicester East George Banton 13,850 47.7 2
Limehouse Clement Attlee 9,688 55.4 1
Linlithgowshire Manny Shinwell 12,625 46.4 1
Merthyr R. C. Wallhead 17,516 53.0 1
Montrose Burghs John Carnegie 7,044 45.6 2
Newcastle-under-Lyme Josiah Wedgwood 14,503 60.2 1
Newcastle Central Charles Trevelyan 13,709 54.2 1
Norwich Herbert Witard 15,609 16.9 3
Rutherglen William Wright 14,029 55.1 1
Sheffield Brightside Arthur Ponsonby 16,692 60.4 1
Spen Valley Tom Myers 12,519 36.9 2
Stirling and Clackmannan West Tom Johnston 9,919 55.0 1
Swansea East David Williams 11,333 50.9 1
Upton Benjamin Walter Gardner 7,268 32.8 1
West Renfrewshire Robert Murray 11,787 54.0 1

All candidates stood for the Labour Party.

By-elections, 1922–1923

[edit]
By-election Candidate Votes % Position
1923 Ludlow by-election Percy F. Pollard 1,420 7.8 3[10]

Candidate stood for the Labour Party.

1923 UK general election

[edit]
Constituency Candidate Votes % Position[11]
Aberavon Ramsay MacDonald 17,439 55.6 1
Aberdeen South John Paton 6,911 29.0 2
Accrington Charles Roden Buxton 16,793 45.7 2
Acton Herbert Alphonsus Baldwin 6,069 28.9 2
Bermondsey West Alfred Salter 8,298 47.5 2
Bethnal Green North East Walter Windsor 7,415 45.7 1
Birmingham Ladywood Robert Dunstan 11,330 46.8 2
Bishop Auckland Ben Spoor 13,328 51.2 1
Blackburn John Davies 25,428 23.8 3
Bootle John Kinley 3,272 13.8 3
Bosworth Emrys Hughes 8,152 28.9 3
Bournemouth Minnie Pallister 5,986 19.5 3
Bradford Central William Leach 14,241 44.6 1
Bradford East Fred Jowett 13,579 48.1 1
Brigg David Quibell 10,753 46.4 2
Bristol North Walter Ayles 10,433 37.5 1
Bute and Northern Ayrshire Peter Campbell Stephen 9,855 44.4 2
Caerphilly Morgan Jones 16,535 58.7 1
Cardiff Central James Ewart Edmunds 8,563 32.0 2
Chatham Mary Hamilton 5,794 24.1 3
Chelsea Bertrand Russell 5,047 27.5 2
Chesterfield George Benson 6,198 25.9 2
Clackmannan and Eastern Stirlingshire Lauchlin MacNeill Weir 10,492 51.1 1
Colne Valley Philip Snowden 13,136 40.4 1
Consett Herbert Dunnico 15,862 52.0 1
Croydon North Gilbert Foan 10,054 37.0 2
Dewsbury Ben Riley 8,923 44.4 2
Dunbartonshire William Martin 11,705 43.0 1
East Renfrewshire Robert Nichol 9,857 44.6 1
Edinburgh Central William Graham 13,186 67.9 1
Glasgow Bridgeton James Maxton 15,735 64.8 1
Glasgow Camlachie Campbell Stephen 14,143 56.2 1
Glasgow Cathcart John Primrose Hay 8,884 34.7 2
Glasgow Central Edward Mitchell 12,976 44.4 2
Glasgow Govan Neil Maclean 13,987 66.3 1
Glasgow Hillhead John L. Kinloch 5,059 26.4 2
Glasgow Maryhill John William Muir 12,508 48.1 1
Glasgow Pollok John Rankin 6,836 32.8 2
Glasgow Shettleston John Wheatley 12,624 59.8 1
Glasgow Springburn George Hardie 14,535 62.3 1
Glasgow St Rollox James Stewart 15,240 62.3 1
Gloucester M. Philips Price 8,127 35.7 2
Hackney Central Ernest E. Hunter 6,354 28.7 3
Hammersmith North James Patrick Gardner 8,101 41.0 1
Hammersmith South Wyndham Albery 6,974 36.9 2
Hitchin Skene Mackay 5,913 26.3 2
Huddersfield James Hudson 17,430 36.7 1
Ilford Dan Chater 5,775 18.1 3
Inverness Andrew D. Kinloch 5,385 34.6 2
Ipswich Robert Jackson 15,824 50.7 1
Islington East Ethel Bentham 6,941 26.0 3
Keighley Hastings Lees-Smith 14,083 49.1 2
Kilmarnock Robert Climie 10,992 43.2 1
Kingston upon Hull South West John Arnott 5,973 23.7 3
Lambeth North Fred Hughes 4,089 21.9 3
Lanark Thomas Scott Dickson 11,384 50.5 1
Leeds West Thomas Stamford 11,434 40.7 1
Leicester East George Banton 13,162 44.8 1
Leyton East Archibald Church 7,944 39.5 1
Limehouse Clement Attlee 11,473 68.5 1
Linlithgowshire Manny Shinwell 13,304 50.9 1
Llandaff and Barry Thomas F. Worrall 7,871 27.0 3
Lowestoft Robert Arthur Mellanby 4,788 19.7 3
Maidstone Seymour Cocks 6,558 24.4 3
Merthyr R. C. Wallhead 19,511 60.1 1
Mile End John Scurr 6,219 41.0 1
Montrose Burghs John Carnegie 7,032 44.7 2
Newcastle-under-Lyme Josiah Wedgwood 12,881 65.6 1
Newcastle upon Tyne Central Charles Trevelyan 12,447 52.5 1
Newcastle upon Tyne North John Beckett 5,374 22.0 3
Norwich Dorothy Jewson 19,304 20.0 2
Penistone Rennie Smith 8,329 33.5 2
Reading Somerville Hastings 16,657 44.8 1
Rutherglen William Wright 13,021 54.5 1
St Pancras North James Marley 10,931 43.0 1
Salford West Alexander Haycock 9,868 38.4 1
Sheffield Attercliffe Cecil Wilson 13,581 58.7 1
Sheffield Brightside Arthur Ponsonby 14,741 53.0 1
Southampton Reginald Sorensen 16,679 16.4 4
Stourbridge Wilfred Wellock 9,050 24.4 3
Sunderland David Baxter Lawley 13,707 11.6 5
Swansea East David Williams 12,735 57.4 1
Upton Benjamin Walter Gardner 8,656 39.3 1
Walthamstow East John Gilbert Dale 6,837 34.6 2
Wells Charles Henry Whitlow 1,713 07.6 3
Westbury George Ward 4,372 17.4 3
West Dorset Louie Simpson 7,087 41.2 2
West Renfrewshire Robert Murray 10,904 48.1 1
West Stirlingshire Tom Johnston 9,242 51.9 1

All candidates stood for the Labour Party.

By-elections, 1923–1924

[edit]
By-election Candidate Votes % Position
1924 Westminster Abbey by-election Fenner Brockway 6,156 27.0 3[12]

Candidate stood for the Labour Party.

1924 general election

[edit]
By-election Candidate Votes % Position[13]
Aberavon Ramsay MacDonald 17,724 53.1 1
Aberdeen and Kincardine East William Sloan Cormack 3,899 24.4 3
Aberdeen North Frank Herbert Rose 13,249 60.8 1
Aberdeen South George Archibald 10,699 39.9 2
Accrington Charles Roden Buxton 18,148 47.1 2
Argyllshire I. H. MacIver 4,532 22.7 3
Belper Jack Lees 10,618 41.8 2
Bermondsey West Alfred Salter 11,578 57.2 1
Birkenhead East James Coulthard 7,496 26.7 3
Birmingham Erdington Charles Simmons 11,412 40.5 2
Birmingham Ladywood Oswald Mosley 13,297 48.9 2
Birmingham Sparkbrook Sydney Potter 9,759 36.1 2
Bishop Auckland Ben Spoor 15,786 55.1 1
Blackburn Mary Hamilton 24,330 21.8 3
Bradford Central William Leach 16,652 48.3 2
Bradford East Fred Jowett 15,174 49.9 2
Bradford North Frank Wise 9,442 32.7 2
Brigg David Quibell 11,669 43.6 2
Bristol North Walter Ayles 12,319 40.9 2
Bute and Northern Ayrshire Peter Campbell Stephen 10,075 38.3 2
Caerphilly Morgan Jones 17,723 59.0 1
Central Aberdeenshire J. Newman 3,791 18.4 2
Chesterfield George Benson 9,206 39.7 2
Clackmannan and Eastern Stirlingshire Lauchlin MacNeill Weir 13,032 52.6 1
Colchester Richard Reiss 10,953 43.4 2
Consett Herbert Dunnico 18,842 55.9 1
Croydon North Gilbert Foan 10,954 29.7 2
Dewsbury Benjamin Riley 9,941 41.1 1
Dumfriesshire Agnes Dollan 6,342 23.0 3
Dunbartonshire William Martin 12,872 44.2 2
East Renfrewshire Robert Nichol 10,903 44.3 2
Edinburgh Central William Graham 13,628 60.5 1
Gateshead John Beckett 23,514 50.2 1
Glasgow Bridgeton James Maxton 16,850 61.3 1
Glasgow Camlachie Campbell Stephen 14,588 50.4 1
Glasgow Cathcart John Primrose Hay 9,915 35.0 2
Glasgow Central J. D. White 12,617 40.9 2
Glasgow Govan Neil Maclean 15,132 63.2 1
Glasgow Hillhead John L. Kinloch 6,957 32.3 2
Glasgow Maryhill John William Muir 13,947 47.4 2
Glasgow Kelvingrove Thomas Archibald Kerr 12,844 41.6 2
Glasgow Pollok John Rankin 6,749 24.7 2
Glasgow St Rollox James Stewart 16,299 59.2 1
Glasgow Shettleston John Wheatley 12,714 51.3 1
Glasgow Springburn George Hardie 15,635 56.5 1
Gloucester M. Philips Price 8,005 36.2 2
Greenock Stephen Kelly 5,874 22.4 3
Hackney Central Ernest E. Hunter 9,684 36.3 2
Hammersmith North James Patrick Gardner 10,970 45.9 2
Harwich Alf Barton 1,604 06.8 3
Huddersfield James Hudson 19,010 36.3 1
Inverness T. Henderson 6,863 37.4 2
Ipswich Robert Jackson 15,791 44.6 2
Keighley Hastings Lees-Smith 14,105 45.0 1
Kilmarnock Robert Climie 13,054 47.8 2
Kingston upon Hull South West John Arnott 7,965 29.2 3
Kinross and Western Perthshire John MacDiarmid 5,286 28.0 2
Lanark Thomas Scott Dickson 11,426 43.5 2
Lancaster Harold Mostyn Watkins 5,572 17.5 3
Leeds West Thomas Stamford 13,057 42.5 1
Leicester East George Banton 15,669 49.3 2
Limehouse Clement Attlee 11,713 57.7 1
Linlithgowshire Manny Shinwell 14,123 48.9 2
Liverpool Fairfield Mary Ann Mercer 8,412 37.1 2
Liverpool Kirkdale Elijah Sandham 9,369 39.4 2
Maidstone Seymour Cocks 8,192 33.7 2
Merthyr R. C. Wallhead 19,882 59.8 1
Mile End John Scurr 8,306 48.5 1
Motherwell James Barr 12,816 52.1 1
Newcastle-upon-Tyne Central Charles Trevelyan 14,542 51.6 1
Norwich Dorothy Jewson 22,931 22.0 4
Paisley Edward Mitchell 17,057 53.5 1
Penrith and Cockermouth Fred Tait 5,404 32.1 2
Perth Cameron Roberts 5,316 20.2 3
Rutherglen William Wright 13,796 52.1 1
St Pancras North James Marley 13,171 44.1 2
Salford West Alexander Haycock 12,369 42.5 2
Sheffield Attercliffe Cecil Wilson 16,802 63.6 1
Sheffield Brightside Arthur Ponsonby 17,053 55.4 1
Stalybridge and Hyde Walter Fowden 12,509 33.7 2
Stirling and Clackmannan Western Tom Johnston 9,749 49.3 2
Stourbridge Wilfred Wellock 14,113 34.8 2
Upton Benjamin Gardner 11,443 46.0 2
Westbury George Ward 4,731 18.1 3
Western Isles A. G. Burns 1,454 17.2 3
Weston-super-Mare Raphael Neft 1,343 04.2 3
West Renfrewshire Robert Murray 11,252 45.9 2
Willesden East William Davies Lloyd 7,860 24.7 3

Candidates stood for the Labour Party.

By-elections, 1924–1929

[edit]
By-election Candidate Votes % Position
1924 Dundee by-election Tom Johnston 22,973 69.2 1[14]
1925 Ayr Burghs by-election Patrick Dollan 9,787 35.2 2[14]
1928 Linlithgowshire by-election Manny Shinwell 14,446 49.1 1[15]
1928 Aberdeen North by-election William Wedgwood Benn 10,646 52.5 1[15]
1929 North Lanarkshire by-election Jennie Lee 15,711 57.5 1[16]

Candidates stood for the Labour Party.

1929 general election

[edit]
Constituency Candidate Votes % Position[17][18]
Aberdeen North William Wedgwood Benn 17,826 60.8 1
Aberdeen South William Henry Porteous Martin 13,856 39.1 2
Argyll John L. Kinloch 6,001 23.8 3
Ayr Burghs Clarice Shaw 13,429 36.5 2
Belper Jack Lees 15,958 43.0 1
Birkenhead East James Coulthard 11,654 31.8 3
Birmingham Erdington Charles Simmons 20,665 43.4 1
Birmingham Ladywood Wilfrid Whiteley 16,447 50.0 1
Blackburn Mary Agnes Hamilton 37,256 26.1 1
Bradford Central William Leach 24,876 59.0 1
Bradford East Frederick William Jowett 21,398 54.7 1
Bute and Northern Ayrshire Alexander Sloan 14,294 43.8 2
Clackmannan and Eastern Stirlingshire Lauchlin MacNeill Weir 17,667 53.2 1
Clapham J. Allen Skinner 9,871 30.5 2
Dumfriesshire W. H. Marwick 6,687 18.7 3
East Renfrewshire John Martin Munro 16,924 47.8 2
Edinburgh Central William Graham 16,762 59.0 1
Fylde J. Williamson 16,318 35.3 2
Galloway Hector McNeil 4,903 15.5 3
Glasgow Bridgeton James Maxton 21,033 67.7 1
Glasgow Camlachie Campbell Stephen 17,946 53.2 1
Glasgow Cathcart John Primrose Hay 12,983 36.3 2
Glasgow Hillhead William Sloan Cormack 10,065 36.7 1
Glasgow Kelvingrove John Winning 15,173 43.6 2
Glasgow Maryhill John Smith Clarke 18,311 50.6 1
Glasgow Shettleston John Wheatley 19,594 60.4 1
Glasgow Springburn George Hardie 21,079 65.5 1
Glasgow St Rollox James Stewart 19,445 61.8 1
Huddersfield James Hindle Hudson 25,966 38.3 1
Keighley Hastings Lees-Smith 18,412 44.7 1
Kilmarnock Robert Climie 17,386 48.2 1
Kingston upon Hull South West John Arnott 14,903 41.2 1
Leeds West Thomas William Stamford 18,765 41.9 1
Leicester East Edward Frank Wise 22,533 50.8 1
Leyton East Fenner Brockway 11,111 42.9 1
Linlithgowshire Manny Shinwell 18,063 51.6 1
Liverpool Kirkdale Elijah Sandham 15,222 51.3 1
Merthyr R. C. Wallhead 22,701 59.6 1
Motherwell James Barr 16,650 58.0 1
North Lanarkshire Jennie Lee 19,884 55.9 1
Norwich Dorothy Jewson 31,040 24.0 3
Oldham Gordon Lang 34,223 26.2 1
Paisley James Welsh 22,425 55.8 1
Perth Helen Gault 8,291 23.5 3
Rutherglen William Wright 17,538 52.2 1
Salford West Alexander Haycock 15,647 42.8 1
Sheffield Brightside Arthur Ponsonby 20,277 55.2 1
Sheffield Hallam Basil Rawson 12,133 39.1 2
Western Isles John M. MacDiarmid 3,589 32.5 2
West Renfrewshire Robert Forgan 14,419 46.5 1
West Stirlingshire Tom Johnston 15,179 56.7 1
Whitehaven Morgan Phillips Price 14,034 46.8 1
Widnes Alexander Gordon Cameron 19,125 51.0 1
Willesden East William Davies Lloyd 13,977 33.1 2

All candidates stood as part of the Labour Party.

By-elections 1929–1931

[edit]
By-election Candidate Votes % Position
1930 Glasgow Shettleston by-election John McGovern 10,699 42.8 1
1930 East Renfrewshire by-election Thomas Irwin 12,293 33.3 2
1931 Rutherglen by-election David Hardie 6,736 51.4 1

All candidates except Irwin were endorsed by the Labour Party. Irwin was sponsored by the United Society of Boilermakers.

1931 general election

[edit]
Constituency Candidate Votes % Position[19]
Bradford East Fred Jowett 15,779 41.2 2
Bute and Northern Ayrshire Alexander Sloan 12,758 34.3 2
Camborne Kate Spurrell 8,280 24.5 3
Clapham Hilda Browning 7,317 23.0 2
Dumbarton Burghs David Kirkwood 16,335 51.6 1
Glasgow Bridgeton James Maxton 16,630 58.2 1
Glasgow Camlachie Campbell Stephen 15,282 45.3 2
Glasgow Govan George Buchanan 19,278 58.1 1
Glasgow Kelvingrove John Winning 12,415 36.6 2
Glasgow Shettleston John McGovern 16,301 47.8 1
Kilmarnock John Pollock 14,767 40.4 2
Lanark Jack Gibson 11,815 36.4 2
Leyton East Fenner Brockway 10,433 37.6 2
Liverpool Kirkdale Elijah Sandham 9,531 30.1 2
Merthyr R. C. Wallhead 24,623 69.4 1
Newcastle-upon-Tyne Central Charles Trevelyan 12,136 37.3 2
North Lanarkshire Jennie Lee 19,691 44.7 2
Norwich Dorothy Jewson 26,537 19.7 4
Peckham John Beckett 11,217 33.5 2
Perth Helen Gault 3,705 9.7 3
Stockport John Thomas Abbott 15,591 11.3 4
Warwick and Leamington Jim Garton 9,261 19.4 2
West Renfrewshire Jean Mann 10,203 31.5 2

In addition, Josiah Wedgwood was elected unopposed for Newcastle-under-Lyme. Only those ILP members not accredited by the Labour Party are listed.[20]

By-elections, 1931–1935

[edit]
By-election Candidate Votes % Position[19]
1932 New Forest and Christchurch by-election C. A. Smith 5,135 18.0 2
1933 Kilmarnock by-election John Pollock 7,575 20.9 3
1934 Upton by-election Fenner Brockway 748 3.5 3
1934 Merthyr by-election Campbell Stephen 3,508 9.8 3

1935 general election

[edit]
Constituency Candidate Votes % Position[19]
Aberdeen North Fraser Macintosh 3,871 11.1 3
Bradford East Fred Jowett 8,983 26.7 2
Camborne Kate Spurrell 592 1.9 4
Chorley Robert Edwards 1,365 3.3 3
Clackmannan and Eastern Stirlingshire David Gibson 1,513 4.3 4
Glasgow Bridgeton James Maxton 17,691 65.0 1
Glasgow Camlachie Campbell Stephen 15,070 47.1 1
Glasgow Gorbals George Buchanan 22,860 75.0 1
Glasgow Govan Tom Taylor 4,959 16.0 3
Glasgow Shettleston John McGovern 18,377 52.8 1
Glasgow Tradeston James Carmichael 3,423 13.2 3
Kilmarnock John Pollock 3,582 10.2 3
Lanark William Carlin 2,583 8.3 3
Merthyr Claude Stanfield 9,640 32.0 2
North Lanarkshire Jennie Lee 17,267 37.3 2
Norwich Fenner Brockway 6,737 5.4 5
Whitehaven Tom Stephenson 1,004 3.3 3

By-elections, 1935–1945

[edit]
By-election Candidate Votes % Position[19]
1939 Stretford by-election Robert Edwards 4,424 15.1 2
1940 Glasgow Pollok by-election John Nicolson 8,206 11.9 2
1940 East Renfrewshire by-election Annie Maxton 8,206 19.3 2
1941 Lancaster by-election Fenner Brockway 5,418 19.5 3
1941 Edinburgh Central by-election Tom Taylor 1,950 29.0 2
1942 Cardiff East by-election Fenner Brockway 3,311 24.8 2
1942 Glasgow Cathcart by-election James Carmichael 2,493 13.8 3
1943 Bristol Central by-election John McNair 830 7.4 3
1943 Woolwich West by-election Tom Colyer 3,419 27.2 2
1943 Acton by-election Walter Padley 2,336 28.1 2
1944 Bilston by-election Arthur Eaton 9,344 49.1 2
1945 Newport by-election Robert Edwards 13,722 45.5 2

1945 general election

[edit]
Constituency Candidate Votes % Position[19]
Bilston Arthur Eaton 849 1.8 3
Bradford East Will Ballantine 5,105 14.6 3
Glasgow Bridgeton James Maxton 13,220 66.4 1
Glasgow Camlachie Campbell Stephen 15,558 57.7 1
Glasgow Shettleston John McGovern 11,947 35.5 1

By-elections, 1945–1950

[edit]
By-election Candidate Votes % Position[19]
1946 Battersea North by-election Hugo Dewar 240 1.5 3
1946 Glasgow Bridgeton by-election James Carmichael 6,351 34.3 1
1947 Liverpool Edge Hill by-election David Gibson 154 0.7 4
1948 Glasgow Camlachie by-election Annie Maxton 1,622 6.4 3

1950 general election

[edit]
Constituency Candidate Votes % Position[19]
Burnley Dan Carradice 295 0.5 4
Glasgow Bridgeton Robert Duncan 1,974 5.8 3
Glasgow Shettleston Jim Graham 1,031 2.5 4
Newcastle-upon-Tyne Central Fred Barton 812 2.1 3

By-elections, 1950–1951

[edit]
By-election Candidate Votes % Position[19]
1950 Glasgow Scotstoun by-election David Gibson 680 1.9 3
1951 Ormskirk by-election Fred Barton 689 2.0 3

1951 general election

[edit]
Constituency Candidate Votes % Position[19]
Newcastle-upon-Tyne Central Fred Barton 1,006 2.5 3
Glasgow Bridgeton Robert Duncan 1,796 5.4 3
Glasgow Shettleston Jim Graham 1,195 2.8 3

1955 general election

[edit]
Constituency Candidate Votes % Position[19]
Bermondsey Stan Birkett 715 2.5 3
Glasgow Bridgeton George Stone 2,619 7.4 3

By-elections, 1955–1959

[edit]
By-election Candidate Votes % Position[19]
1957 East Ham North by-election Bill Christopher 458 2.1 4
1958 Glasgow Kelvingrove by-election William Park 587 2.8 4
1958 Islington North by-election Jim McKie 576 2.9 3

1959 general election

[edit]
Constituency Candidate Votes % Position[19]
Glasgow Kelvingrove William Park 740 3.0 3
Walthamstow East Bill Christopher 183 0.5 4

By-elections, 1959–1964

[edit]
By-election Candidate Votes % Position[19]
1961 Glasgow Bridgeton by-election George Stone 586 3.1 4

1966 general election

[edit]
Constituency Candidate Votes % Position[19]
Leyton Bill Hanley 441 0.9 4

1970 general election

[edit]
Constituency Candidate Votes % Position[19]
Halifax Alistair Graham 847 1.7 3

February 1974 general election

[edit]
Constituency Candidate Votes % Position[19]
St Helens M. Pike 991 1.8 4

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b F. W. S. Craig, British Electoral Facts, 1885–1975, p. 54
  2. ^ Craig, F. W. S. (1968). British Parliamentary Election Statistics 1918–1968. Glasgow: Political Reference Publications. p. 46. ISBN 0900178000.
  3. ^ The Labour Annual (1896), pp. 40–41
  4. ^ a b F. W. S. Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results: 1885–1918, p. xvi
  5. ^ "I.L.p. Candidates: the official list", Manchester Guardian, 10 December 1909
  6. ^ The New Hazell Annual and Almanack, vol.26, p. 361
  7. ^ Independent Labour Party, Report of the Annual Conference (1919), pp. 28–29
  8. ^ a b c d Independent Labour Party, Annual Report (1920), pp. 14–15
  9. ^ Independent Labour Party, Annual Report (1923), pp. 39–41
  10. ^ Clare V. J. Griffiths, Labour and the Countryside: The Politics of Rural Britain 1918–1939, p. 1
  11. ^ Independent Labour Party, Annual Report (1924), pp. 46–51
  12. ^ Independent Labour Party, Annual Report (1924), pp. 12–13
  13. ^ ILP, Annual Report (1925), pp. 57–61
  14. ^ a b Labour Party, Report of the Annual Labour Party Conference (1925), pp. 25–27
  15. ^ a b Labour Party, "Report of the Annual Labour Party Conference (1928), pp. 11–17
  16. ^ Report of the Annual Labour Party Conference: 15–19. 1929. {{cite journal}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  17. ^ Independent Labour Party, The Report of the Annual Conference (1929), p. 40
  18. ^ Report of the Annual Labour Party Conference: 24–44. 1929. {{cite journal}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  19. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p F. W. S. Craig, Minor parties at British Parliamentary elections 1885–1974
  20. ^ Report of the Annual Conference of the Labour Party (1931), p. 295; Josiah Wedgwood omitted as he was not affiliated with the ILp.
  • F. W. S. Craig, Chronology of British Parliamentary By-elections 1833–1987