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Impatiens repens

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Impatiens repens
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Ericales
Family: Balsaminaceae
Genus: Impatiens
Species:
I. repens
Binomial name
Impatiens repens

Impatiens repens, the Ceylon balsam, yellow impatiens, or creeping balsam,[1] is a species of flowering plant in the family Balsaminaceae, from Sri Lanka. As the Latin name repens indicates, it is a low-growing plant with a creeping habit.[2] This evergreen perennial can be found in wet-zone rain forests. Growing to 50 cm (20 in) tall and broad, it has small kidney-shaped leaves borne on red stems, and hooded yellow flowers in summer and autumn. It can be seen cultivated in gardens as an ornamental plant. In temperate zones it must be protected from temperatures below 10 °C (50 °F), so must be grown under glass during the winter months, It requires a sheltered position in partial shade.

Impatiens repens has won the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.[1]

Parts of this plant are used in Sri Lankan traditional medicine for treating epilepsy.

Description

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Impatiens repens is a herbaceous plant with a sprawling or creeping habit. The small, light green leaves are approximately triangular with rounded edges. The round, fleshy stems are shiny purplish red. The bright yellow flowers resemble those of snapdragon (Antirrhinum majus). They are bilaterally symmetrical and composed of triangular petals with frilly edges. The outer surface of the flower tube is densely covered with short, white hairs.

References

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  1. ^ a b "Impatiens repens". www.rhs.org. Royal Horticultural Society. Retrieved 21 September 2020.
  2. ^ Harrison, Lorraine (2012). RHS Latin for Gardeners. United Kingdom: Mitchell Beazley. ISBN 978-1845337315.